新世紀中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

高二英語試卷滿分:120分時間：120分鐘；第I卷（選擇題）一、閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分30分)AWhosaysinventionsareonlymadebygrownupsandprofessionals?Overtheyears,childrenhavealsosucceededinmakingtheirusefulcontributionstotheworld.Hereareafewinventionsthatcametolifefromthemindsofyoungchildren.HeroHelmetSevenyearoldSamuelMeyer'sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesorskateboardswithoutusingahelmet.TheHeroHelmetfeaturesaninbuiltremotethatcontrolsalockonthewheelswhichunlockswhentheHelmetisbeingwornbytherider.Samuelsays:nohelmet,nobike.RoboticEarthwormThefirstthoughtthatestomindis,whyaroboticearthworm?Well,tenyearoldDavidCohenhadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind.Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.Therobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo.B.E.A.C.O.N.FifteenyearoldHannahHerbst'sinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountriesthroughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEthiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.SoshecameupwithB.E.A.C.O.N,whichabsorbsenergydirectlyfromoceanwaves.Herinventionwonthe“DiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge”in2015andothernumerousawards.PortableWheelchairControllerAtonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheirwheelchair.Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthedesiretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.1.Whoistheyoungestinventor?A.SamuelMeyer.B.DavidCohen.CAmeliaFox.D.HannahHerbst.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasarescuetool?AHeroHelmetB.B.E.A.C.O.N.C.RoboticEarthworm.D.PortableWheelchairController.3.WhydidAmeliaFoxcreatetheinvention?A.Togiveherbrotherassistance.B.Tobenefittheearthquakevictims.C.Togenerateelectricityeffectively.D.Toprotectbikeridersfrominjuries.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾項兒童的發(fā)明?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“SevenyearoldSamuelMeyer'sinventionisaimedatstoppingpeoplefromridingtheirbikesorskateboardswithoutusingahelmet.”（七歲的SamuelMeyer的發(fā)明旨在阻止人們不用頭盔騎自行車或滑板。），第三段中的“Well,tenyearoldDavidCohenhadsomeusefulapplicationsinmind.”（嗯，十歲的DavidCohen腦中有一些有用的應(yīng)用。），第四段中的“FifteenyearoldHannahHerbst'sinvention,whichstandsforBringingElectricityAccesstoCountriesthroughOceanEnergy,wasinspiredbyherpenpalwholivesinEthiopiaanddidnothaveaccesstolights.”（15歲的HannahHerbst的發(fā)明代表著通過海洋能源將電力輸送到各國，她的靈感來自她的筆友，她住在埃塞俄比亞，沒有電燈。）和最后一段中的“Atonlyeightyearsold,AmeliaFoxcreatedtheinventiontohelpliftpeopleinandoutoftheirwheelchair.”（年僅八歲的AmeliaFox發(fā)明了這項發(fā)明，幫助人們上下輪椅。），可知SamuelMeyer是最年輕的發(fā)明家。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Hebelieveditcouldbeusedtofindvictimsafteraflood,earthquakeorfire.Therobotcouldgetintosmallanddangerousplaceswheresearchdogsandhumanscouldnotgo.”（他相信它可以用來尋找洪水、地震或火災(zāi)后的受害者。機器人可以進入搜救犬和人類無法進入的小而危險的地方。），可知RoboticEarthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受災(zāi)者。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Thisinventionwasnotjustbornoutofthedesiretocreatesomething.Ameliadevelopedthiscontrollerforherbrother,whohadjustgothipsurgeryandneededthewheelchairtomovearound.”（這項發(fā)明不僅僅是出于創(chuàng)造的欲望。Amelia為她的弟弟開發(fā)了這個控制器，他剛剛做了髖關(guān)節(jié)手術(shù)，需要輪椅來走動。），可知是因為Amelia的弟弟做了髖關(guān)節(jié)手術(shù)，需要輪椅來走動，她想幫助弟弟，才發(fā)明了PortableWheelchairController。故選A項。BForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoaskhermotheraboutwhatshesawontheInternet.Notlongago,the11yearoldfoundoutthathermotherhadbeenpostingherphotosinherblog,withoutheragreement,formuchofherlife."TherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself.Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人尷尬的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline,"shesaid."NowI'mevenworriedanytimesomeonehasaphoneoutaroundme.I'mafraidthatmyphotoscouldbetakenandpostedsomewhere."Notallkidsfeelthesamewhenfindingoutthey'vebeenlivingalifeonline.Somearehappy.Inthefourthgrade,Natesearchedhisnameandfoundthathewasinanewsreportabouthismakingabeautifulkiteinhisthirdgradeclass.Hewasreallyhappywiththatandhedecidedtosearchonlineeveryfewmonths,hopingtofindotherthingsabouthimselfonline."Iwassurprised,reallysurprised,"hesaid."Itmademefeelfamous."Heevenkeptsaying,"Oh,I'minanewsreportonline."Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.Likemostotherkids,CaraandNategrewupinasocietyrichwithsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(賬戶)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenbuildinganonlinepresenceforthemsincetheirbirth.AccordingtoastudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawattheUniversityof"Theblogpostsaresuretofollowthechildrenintoadulthood,"saysthestudy."Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline."4.WhydoesCarawanttostophermotherputtingherpicturesonline?A.Sheisnotaveryprettygirl. B.Herfriendskeeplaughingather.C.Shedoesnotlikebeingphotographed. D.Someofthepicturesareembarrassing.5.WhathappenedafterNatetoldhisfriendsthathewasinanewsreport?A.Theyfeltreallyhappyforhim. B.Manyofthemstayedawayfromhim.C.Manyofthemdidnotbelievehim. D.Theyalsoopenedtheirownaccounts.6.ThestudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawsuggeststhat.A.parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsawayfromtheInternetB.picturesshouldnotbeputonlinewithoutkids'agreementC.kidsshouldnottelltheirstoriesofsuccesstotheirfriendsD.puttingkids'informationonlinemightleadtosomeproblems7.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byreasoning.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byparing.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章用幾個具體例子對在網(wǎng)上放孩子的照片產(chǎn)生的影響進行了說明?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人尷尬的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline”（如果我的朋友們在網(wǎng)上看到那些照片，那就太尷尬了）可知，卡拉想阻止她媽媽把她的照片放到網(wǎng)上是因為有些照片讓人尷尬。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.”（盡管他的朋友們知道這一點，但他的許多朋友都拒絕與他保持密切的關(guān)系）可知，在內(nèi)特告訴他的朋友他上了新聞報道之后，他的許多朋友都拒絕與他保持密切的關(guān)系。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline.”（因此，我們在把孩子的個人信息放到網(wǎng)上的時候要小心）可知，把孩子的信息放到網(wǎng)上可能會導(dǎo)致一些問題。故選D。4.推理判斷題。文中在第一段舉了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段舉了Nate的例子，最后舉了theLevinCollegeofLaw的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通過舉例子來行文的。故選A。CAfirstyearundergraduatestudentinChengdu,recentlyplainedonlinethathermotherrefusedtoraisehermonthlyallowanceto4,500yuan（$633）evenwhenshesaidhercurrentallowance2,000yuanwasnotenoughtocoverherexpenses,sparkingadebateonhowmuchmoneyacollegestudentneedspermonth.OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notfort.EvenforacollegestudentstudyinginafirsttiercityinChina,2,000yuanisenoughtocoverallhisorhermonthlyexpenses.Infact,foracollegestudentinChengduamonthlyallowanceof2,000yuanismorethanenough.Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019;forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.Her“meager”allowance,shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostelmatesenjoyed.Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyine.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents’hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeupparttimejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan’tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.8.What'stheexpert'sattitudetotheissueabouttheundergraduatestudent?A.supportive. B.neutral. C.Hewascritical. D.Hewasunconcerned.9.In2019,theundergraduates’averagemonthlyexpenseinHangzhouwas________.A.lessthan2,000yuan B.633dollars C.morethan2,000 D.1,900yuan10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“meager”inparagraph3?A.Empty. B.Fruitful. C.Mean. D.Pitiful.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Collegestudentsshouldkeeptheirexpensesinlinewiththeirfamilyconditions.B.Collegestudentsshoulddealwiththeirlivingexpensesproblemsreasonably.C.Collegestudentsconsumptionlevelisdeterminedbytheirparents.D.Collegestudentsshouldtakeupaparttimejobtocovertheirexpenses.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了大學(xué)生在校每月的生活費開銷以及人們對此的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“OneexpertshareshisviewsontheissuewithChinaDaily:Studentsshouldpursueeducation,notfort.”（一位專家向《中國日報》分享了他的觀點:學(xué)生應(yīng)該追求教育，而不是舒適。）可知，專家對這位大學(xué)生的看法是持批判態(tài)度的。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Accordingtoasurveyconductedbyabookkeepingplatform,theaveragemonthlyexpenseforanundergraduateincitiesotherthanBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouwaslessthan2,000yuanin2019;forChengdu,itwas1,900yuan.”（據(jù)某記賬平臺的一項調(diào)查顯示，不同于北京、上海、杭州，其他城市的大學(xué)生的平均月花銷不到2000元;成都則為1900元。）可推知，2019年杭州大學(xué)生每個月的消費超過2000元。故選C項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Claimingthatshecanhardlyaffordnewclothingandcosmeticswithher2,000yuanmonthlyallowance,theundergraduatestudentinChengducriticizedhermotherforrefusingtoraiseherpocketmoney.”（這位成都的大學(xué)生指責母親不肯給她零花錢，她說每月2000元的零用錢幾乎買不起新衣、化妝品。）和后文“shesaid,preventedherfrombuyingbrandedgoodsthatherhostelmatesenjoyed.”（她說，這讓她無法買到舍友們喜歡的名牌商品。）可知，她認為父母給的零花錢很少，很“可憐的”，不夠花。故“meager”譯為“可憐的”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bythetimeapersonentersacollege,sheorheshouldhavedevelopedahealthyconsumptionhabit.Andayouthshouldadjustherorhisconsumptionaccordingtoherorhisfamilyine.Onadeeperlevel,themoneytheyspendincollegeshoulddependonhowmuchtheyvaluetheirparents’hardwork.Besides,somecollegestudentscouldtakeUPparttimejobstomeettheirmonetaryneedsiftheyfeeltheirparentsdon'torcan’tsendthemenoughmoney.Inthiswaytheycanalsolearntomeettherequirementsoflifeinthefutureanddevelophealthyconsumptionionhabits.Moreimportantly,theyshouldalwaysbearinmindthateducationistheirtoppriorityincollege.”（當一個人進入大學(xué)的時候，她或他應(yīng)該已經(jīng)形成一個健康的消費習慣。一個年輕人應(yīng)該根據(jù)她或他的家庭收入調(diào)整自己的消費。從更深層次上講，他們在大學(xué)花的錢應(yīng)該取決于他們有多看重父母的努力工作。此外，一些大學(xué)生可以從事兼職工作來滿足他們的經(jīng)濟需求，如果他們覺得他們的父母沒有或不能寄給他們足夠的錢。這樣，他們也可以學(xué)會滿足未來生活的要求，并養(yǎng)成健康的消費習慣。更重要的是，他們應(yīng)該牢記教育是他們在大學(xué)的第一要務(wù)。）可知，最后一段主要講述了大學(xué)生應(yīng)該合理地處理他們的生活費用問題。故選B項。DBeingacollegestudentduringapandemic（流行病）meansyou'reprobablyworkingfromhomeinternship（實習）.Workingremotelyhasbeeapositivetrend（趨勢）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（經(jīng)濟上）friendly.Although,therearesomechallengesanddifficultiestooverewhenyouworkfromhomeinternship.Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互動）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhandsonexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.It'simportanttomakeconnectionswithyourworkmateswhileservingyourinternship.Normally,thisisdonebybeingintheofficeeverydayandgatheringnearthewatercoolertochatorinmeetings.Makingconnectionsandbuildingrelationshipswithcoworkerswhileworkingfromhomeisamajorchallenge.Thiscanbedoneinacoupleofdifferentways.Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上級）.Planaweekly,ordailyifnecessary,meetingtotalkaboutyourprojectsandtobuildarelationshiptogether.Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful.Youcanevenmastertheartofsmalltalksoyouknowthatyourvoiceisbeingheardbyeveryworkmate.Il'sadmirableforayoungintern,especiallyonewhoworksfromhome,tospeakup.Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents.Sinceworkingremotelyhasbeethenewnormal,paniesaretryingtoeupwithactivitiesthathelpcoworkersunitetogetherevenwhentheyaren'tfacetoface.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowards“workingremotely”？A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain. D.Questioning.13.Whichisthepossibleweaknessof“workingremotely"?A.Thedifficultyininteractingwithothers.B.Beingunabletogetworkingexperience.C.Feelingdisappointedallthetime.D.Losingtouchwithyoursupervisor.14.HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninParagraph4?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.municatingMuchWhileWorkingfromHomeInternshipB.GettingtheMostfromWorkingfromHomeInternshipC.biningOfficeCulturewithWorkingfromHomeInternshipD.ExperiencingWorkingfromHomeInternshipwhenYouGraduate【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了在家工作實習的優(yōu)點和可能存在和其他人互動困難的問題，最后重點提出了解決問題的幾點建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Workingremotelyhasbeeapositivetrend（趨勢）andmorepeoplearerealizingthatit'snotonlyeasytodo,butisalsoenvironmentallyandeconomically（經(jīng)濟上）friendly.（遠程辦公已經(jīng)成為一種積極的趨勢，越來越多的人意識到遠程辦公不僅簡單，而且對環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟都有利。）”可知，作者的描述中遠程辦公有很多好處，可以推斷作者對此事持積極的態(tài)度。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Internsdoesn'thaveinteracting（互動）withtheworkmatesanddon'tgetasmuchhandsonexperience,whichcanbedisappointingattimes.（實習生不能和同事交流，也不能得到太多的實踐經(jīng)驗，這有時會讓人失望。）”可知，遠程辦公可能存在的缺點是，和其他人互動有一定的困難。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefirstistosticktomeetingswithyoursupervisor（上級）....Besides,joininyourteammeetingswhenyoucancontributesomethingimportantormeaningful...Lastly,youcanjoininanyteambuildingexercisesorsocialevents…”可知，為了在家工作時能與同事建立聯(lián)系，作者給出了三條建議。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首段點題，引出了遠程辦公這一趨勢；第二段和第三段講了遠程辦公的缺點，那就是同事之間互動比較困難；第四段主要就如何克服這一缺點提出建議，那就是盡可能多地和別人交流。因此文章的主旨是在家工作實習的時候盡可能多地和同事交流，文章的標題也要往這一方面靠近。故選A項。二、七選五(每小題2分，滿分10分)E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂BC，G涂CDAttendingclassesisonlypartofyourEnglisheducation.Tobeeproficient(精通的)inEnglishyouhavetotakeresponsibilityandbeactiveinacquiringit.YouhavetoliveandbreatheEnglish.___16___HerearesomesuggestionsformakingEnglishyourown.___17___ManypeoplestudyEnglishasifitweremathorscience.Theyoftenfeeltheyaretryingtosolveproblem.Yes,youcanstudyrules,butthereareoftenmoreexceptionstotherulesthantherearerules.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'tstudythem,butlanguageisliving.Itbreathes,itmoves,itgrows,anditchanges.Youhavetolearntoliveit,tofeelitinyoursoul.Youhavetomakeityourown.Ithastobeeapartofyou.___18___.Don'tholdontoyourdictionarysotightly.___19___.OurbrainsslowdownwhenweareconstantlytranslatingEnglishtoandfromourlanguage.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistostoptranslatingnewwordsyouheardirectlyintoyournativelanguage.Mostpeopleimmediatelygototheirelectronicdictionarieswhentheyeacrosssomethingnew.Don'tdoit！Trythisinstead.Trytounderstandthenewwordorphrasefromcontext.___20___Ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,asksomeonetoexplainwhatitmeansinEnglish.Ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,consultanEnglishEnglishdictionaryoradictionaryinyourownlanguage.A.Ithastofeelnatural.B.SurroundyourselfinEnglish.C.Howwellyousucceedisreallyuptoyou.D.ThinkofEnglishasmorelikeanartthanascience.E.Themoreyouusethewordsthemoretheybeeyourown.F.YourtoppriorityinlearningEnglishshouldbetothinkinEnglish.G.Thewordsandideasarounditcanhelpyoumakegoodguess.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種學(xué)好英語的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)劃線前文“TobeeproficientinEnglishyouhavetotakeresponsibilityandbeactiveinacquiringit.YouhavetoliveandbreatheEnglish.”（要想精通英語，你必須承擔責任，并積極學(xué)習英語。你必須用英語生活。）可知，作者認為學(xué)好英語的主體在于個人。故C項“成功的程度取決于你自己?！狈仙衔牡倪壿?同時引出后文“下面是一些讓英語成為你自己的建議。”此處C項起著承上啟下的作用。故選C項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)劃線后文“ManypeoplestudyEnglishasifitweremathorscience.Theyoftenfeeltheyaretryingtosolveproblem.”（許多人把英語當作數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)來學(xué)習。他們常常覺得自己在努力解決問題。）可知，此處作者在強調(diào)學(xué)習英語的誤區(qū)即將英語當作數(shù)學(xué)或科學(xué)來學(xué)習。因此D項“把英語看作是一門藝術(shù)而不是一門科學(xué)?！痹诖朔项}意。D項中的“science”和后句的中的“science”相對應(yīng)。故選D項?！?8題詳解】前文“Itbreathes,itmoves,itgrows,anditchanges.Youhavetolearntoliveit,tofeelitinyoursoul.Youhavetomakeityourown.Ithastobeeapartofyou.”（它會呼吸，會移動，會成長，會改變。你必須學(xué)會它生活，在你的靈魂中去感受它。你得把它變成你自己的。它必須成為你的一部分。）與A項“它必須讓人感覺自然?！背薪幼匀?，上下文句式一致，it都指代英語。故選A項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)此空所在段落的標題“Don'tholdontoyourdictionarysotightly.”（不要緊抱著字典不放）以及劃線后文“OurbrainsslowdownwhenweareconstantlytranslatingEnglishtoandfromourlanguage.”（當我們不斷地在自己的語言之間翻譯英語時，我們的大腦會變慢。）可知，此處表示作者不建議我們一碰到難題就尋求字典。F項“YourtoppriorityinlearningEnglishshouldbetothinkinEnglish.”（學(xué)習英語的首要任務(wù)就是用英語思考。）鼓勵讀者要用英語思維。這與標題和劃線后句內(nèi)容相反，也是作者所提倡的。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)劃線前提及“Trytounderstandthenewwordorphrasefromcontext.”（試著通過上下文來理解新單詞或詞組。）可知，此處作者強調(diào)可以通過上下文來猜測詞的含義。G項“Thewordsandideasarounditcanhelpyoumakegoodguess.”（它周圍的單詞和想法可以幫助你做出正確的猜測。）符合此處邏輯，和前句共同強調(diào)可以用語境來猜測詞義。故選G項。三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay_____21_____onApril23rdeveryyear,which______22______toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe_____23_____ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto______24______honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat____25____tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe_____26_____isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch___27___pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,_____28_____attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe____29____books.WorldBookDayisalso______30______inChina.Moreandmorepeople___31___intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread_______32_______books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,_______33_______theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves_______34_______reading.Readingmakesus_______35_______andlearned.Readinghelpsustofollowthe_____36_____developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood_____37_____ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand___38___.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost______39______tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe_____40_____byreading.21.A.appears B.approaches C.falls D.forms22.A.aims B.fails C.remains D.prepares23.A.laughter B.pleasure C.secrets D.skills24.A.receive B.enjoy C.feel D.express25.A.contributions B.progress C.trouble D.benefits26.A.performance B.celebration C.activity D.design27.A.higher B.cheaper C.lower D.dearer28.A.that B.which C.where D.when29.A.different B.same C.colorful D.interesting30.A.shared B.expressed C.carried D.celebrated31.A.crowd B.gather C.acpany D.return32.A.simple B.rare C.various D.expensive33.A.demanding B.pretending C.believing D.doubting34.A.through B.with C.in D.on35.A.hardworking B.skilled C.serious D.wise36.A.fullest B.greatest C.latest D.slightest37.A.collection B.introduction C.sense D.knowledge38.A.exhibitions B.experiences C.habits D.customs39.A.unfit B.impossible C.plicated D.forgetful40.A.learned B.suggested C.accepted D.informed【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，每年的4月23日是世界讀書日，人們舉行各種活動慶祝讀書日，并分析了閱讀的好處，倡議人人閱讀。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.approaches靠近；接近；C.falls落下，倒下；來臨；D.forms形成；本句中fall表示“來臨”。句意：世界讀書日是每年的4月23日。故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.aims目標在于；B.fails失敗；未能做；C.remains仍然；D.prepares準備；短語aimtodosth目的在于做某事；句意：世界讀書日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓勵人們尤其是年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.laughter笑聲；B.pleasure快樂；C.secrets秘密；D.skills技巧；句意：世界讀書日是每年的4月23日，它旨在于鼓勵人們尤其是年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂。與笑聲秘密和技巧無關(guān)。故B項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.receive收到；B.enjoy喜歡，想要；C.feel感覺；D.express表達；世界讀書日還是表達對那些寫出偉大文學(xué)作品并對人們文明作出巨大貢獻的作家的敬意的日子。故D項正確。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contributions貢獻；B.progress進步；C.trouble麻煩；D.benefits好處；短語makecontributionsto…對…作出貢獻。句意：世界讀書日還是表達對那些寫出偉大文學(xué)作品并對人們文明作出巨大貢獻的作家的敬意的日子。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.performance表演；B.celebration慶祝；C.activity活動；D.design設(shè)計；很多國家都慶祝世界讀書日，慶祝活動每年都用不同的方法舉行。名詞celebration與動詞celebrate形成呼應(yīng)。故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.higher更高；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.lower更低的；D.dearer更重要的；應(yīng)該使用“高低”形容價格；根據(jù)下句theycanpaylessmoneyto…可知很多人都涌進書店買便宜的書，可知讀書日那一天書的價格較低。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在句中做主語。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系副詞where和when在定語從句中做狀語，不能做主語。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.different不同的；B.same同樣的；C.colorful多姿多彩的；D.interesting有趣的；在讀書日這天很多人都涌進書店用較少的錢購買同樣的書，因為這一天書比較便宜。故B項正確。【30題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.shared分享；B.expressed表達；C.carried攜帶；D.celebrated慶祝；世界讀書日在中國也被慶祝，很多人涌進圖書館和書店閱讀各種各樣的書。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.crowd擁擠，涌進；B.gather聚集；C.acpany陪伴；D.return返回，歸還；世界讀書日在中國也被慶祝，很多人涌進圖書館和書店閱讀各種各樣的書。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡單的；B.rare稀有的；罕見的；C.various各種各樣的；D.expensive昂貴的；本句表示人們在讀書日那一天涌進圖書館和書店閱讀各種各樣的書。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.demanding要求；B.pretending假裝；C.believing認為；D.doubting懷疑；在那一天人們閱讀更多，他們認為可以通過閱讀來改變自己改變世界。這是人們所持有的觀點。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。A.through通過；B.with和，隨著；C.in在…里面；D.on在…地方；本句使用through表示通過某種方法做某事；他們認為可以通過閱讀來改變自己改變世界。。故A項正確。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hardworking努力的；B.skilled技巧純熟的；C.serious嚴肅的；認真的；D.wise明智的，聰明的；形容詞wise與learned構(gòu)成并列構(gòu)成。句意：閱讀讓我們更聰明更博學(xué)。故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fullest最滿的；B.greatest最偉大的；C.latest最新的；D.slightest最輕微的；閱讀能夠幫助我跟上最新的科技發(fā)展。本中l(wèi)atest做定語修飾名詞development。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。A.collection收集；采集；B.introduction介紹；C.sense感覺；知覺；D.knowledge知識；短語haveaknowledgeof掌握…；句意：閱讀能讓我們掌握并對國外文化和風俗有更好的了解。故D項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exhibitions展覽；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.habits習慣；D.customs風俗；句意：閱讀能讓我們掌握并對國外文化和風俗有更好的了解。名詞cultures和customs構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，一起作為of的賓語。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.unfit不適合的；B.impossible不可能的；C.plicated復(fù)雜的；D.forgetful健忘的；我們都知道在教室里學(xué)到所有的知識很難也幾乎是不可能的。故B項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.learned學(xué)習；B.suggested建議；C.accepted接受；D.informed通知；我們都知道在教室里學(xué)到所有的知識很難也幾乎是不可能的，但我們可以通過閱讀了解到英國人生活和工作的方式。故A項正確?！军c睛】本文小題8考查了定語從句。我們可以利用語法關(guān)聯(lián)，推理最佳選項。雖然高考完型填空的考查越來越淡化語法，但一個語義連貫的語篇必須通過省略、指代、時間或地點關(guān)聯(lián)等語法關(guān)系來實現(xiàn)。因此，命題人常利用這些關(guān)聯(lián)“制造語境”，設(shè)置考點?？忌忸}時可利用這些語法關(guān)系對句子進行分析、判斷并推理出最佳選項?！纠縏hatday,he(LangLang)toldhisfather__45__hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.（遼寧卷）45.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when【析】這一篇遼寧卷的完形填空講述了青年鋼琴家郎朗年幼時學(xué)鋼琴的故事。解答此題的關(guān)鍵在于確定第二個he的指代對象。如果他指LangLang，則句子不但在語法上錯誤，而且在語義上也講不通。可見45空要選一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又能在從句中當hear的賓語的詞，在四個待選詞中只有what才能勝任，所以應(yīng)選B。破折號之后的that從句是what的同位語從句。第II卷（非選擇題）四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文（每空1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個詞匯)或括號中詞匯的正確形式。IfyouliveinnortheasternChina,youexpectlong,coldwinters.People___41___(live)inHarbindon’tjuststandthecold,however,theyweleit.ThecityishometotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,___42___isconsideredtobethelargesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwithtemperaturesusuallyclosetozero,thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks___43___(see)greaticesculptures,manybathedincoloredlights.Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures.Someoftheseworksaretherecreationsofcastles,historiclandmarksandfamouspeople,litupatnightinbrightcolors.There___44___(visitor)canclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides(滑坡).Theycanalsotakepart____45____sportingevents,includingskating,icefootball____46____wellasiceswimming.Thecitystarted___47___(it)icyeventin1963withtheIceLanternGardenParty,a____48____(celebrate)ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.Thelargerfestival____49____(begin)in1985andaddedsculptures,whichhavegrowninnumberandsizeovertheyears.Asithasgottenbigger,thefestivalhasbeepopularoutsidethecity._____50_____(official),thefestivalstartsonJanuary5thandlastsoveronemonth.【答案】41.living42.which43.tosee44.visitors45.in46.as47.its48.celebration49.began50.Officially【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國哈爾濱國際冰雪雕塑節(jié)的發(fā)展歷史、慶?；顒雍统掷m(xù)時間?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：住在哈爾濱的人不只是忍受寒冷，他們還歡迎它。分析句子可知，非謂語動詞live，與主語people是主動關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞living，作后置定語。故填living?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：哈爾濱是哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)的發(fā)源地，這被認為是世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)。分析句子可知，逗號后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語，指事物。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞不定式。句意：即使氣溫通常接近零度，仍有成千上萬的人前往城市公園觀看偉大的冰雕，許多人沐浴在彩燈下。分析句子，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填tosee?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在那里，游客可以爬上冰梯，并滑下冰坡。名詞visitor為可數(shù)名詞，零冠詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填visitors?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們也可以參加體育項目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。takepartin“參加”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們也可以參加體育項目，包括滑冰，冰上足球和冰上游泳。aswellas“也；而且”是固定搭配，用于連接多個并列概念。故填as?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這座城市從1963年開始舉辦冰燈活動，當時舉辦了冰燈游園會，慶祝用冰塊制作燈籠的傳統(tǒng)。修飾空格后名詞短語Icyevent應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這座城市從1963年開始舉辦冰燈活動，當時舉辦了冰燈游園會，慶祝用冰塊制作燈籠的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)用celebrate的名詞單數(shù)形式，作前面名詞的同位語。故填celebration?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)、動詞過去式。句意：這個規(guī)模更大的節(jié)日始于1985年，并增加了雕塑，這些雕塑的數(shù)量和大小逐年增長。根據(jù)時間狀語in1985可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞begin用過去式。故填began。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：據(jù)官方說法，節(jié)日從1月5日開始，持續(xù)一個多月。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用official的副詞形式officially。句子首字母大寫，故填Officially。五、短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分1分）51.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。IhavebeenfondofplayingchessformanyyearsandIhavemadearapidprogress,forwhichIamproud.However,IcameacrossthechessplayerontheInternetseveraldaysago.Whileplayed,Iwassoeagertowin.Butbecauseofmycarelessness,Ifailedintheend,whatgotmecrazy.Iburstintotear.Myparentslookedatmeinsilence.OnlywhenIcalmeddowntheytellmethatitwasnousegetangrywhenwemetwithfailures.Whatweshoulddoistolearntocontrolouremotionsortrytodobetternexttime.IwasashamedofwhatIdid.“NeverwillIlosemytemperagain.”Itoldme.【答案】a去掉for→ofthe→aplayed→playingwhat→whichtear→tearsdown后面加上didget→gettingor→andme→myself【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。小作者記述了自己在學(xué)習下象棋過程中的得與失?！驹斀狻?.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：我喜歡下棋很多年了，進步很快，對此我很自豪。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不定冠詞a應(yīng)去掉。故刪掉a。2.考查介詞。句意：我喜歡下棋很多年了，進步很快，對此我很自豪。固定短語beproudof，表示“為…而驕傲”。應(yīng)使用介詞of加which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which指代先行詞progress作beprou