高中倒裝句語法講解課件

Inversion

倒裝句

倒裝的目的1.語法要求：

疑問句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!“倒裝句”主要指的是謂語語序的倒裝,當然也有賓語和表語語序的倒裝。倒裝句分為兩種:局部倒裝和完全倒裝.

Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只將助動詞,系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移至主語之前，謂語的其他局部仍保存在主語的后面，稱之為局部倒裝.Isheyourclassmate?

Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.將句子的主語和謂語完全顛倒過來，稱之為完全倒裝.注:be動詞為唯一的謂語動詞時只能完全倒裝.一、局部倒裝

局部倒裝是把情態(tài)動詞,系動詞或助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do/does/did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。局部倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:

句首由否認或半否認意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.

穩(wěn)固練習:

1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo

2.only+狀語(從句)放在句首,要局部倒裝。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介詞短語)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副詞)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(從句)

穩(wěn)固練習:

4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe

注意:Only

hecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非狀語不倒裝)3.so或so引導的短語放在句首,要局部倒裝。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

穩(wěn)固練習:

6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes

7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______.

A.soCharliedidB.soCharliedoesC.CharliedoessoD.sodidCharlie

8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould

4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要局部倒裝，即“前倒后不倒”。如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...連接主語時,不倒裝。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

穩(wěn)固練習:

9)________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas

【2012遼寧】32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【2012四川】5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis2011·全國新課標卷28Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize2011·湖南卷32Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreachDCDB【2012重慶】33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive【2012天津】6.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed【2012江西】32.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas〔10江蘇〕33.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecomingCACA5.Notuntil放在句首,“主倒從不倒”。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(簡單句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(復合句)

注:ItwasnotuntilIarrivedathomethatIrealisedIhadleftmykeyatschool.(強調(diào)句里無倒裝)穩(wěn)固練習:

10)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______knowwhatheatis.

A.mandidB.manC.didn'tmanD.didman

11)NotuntilIbegantowork______realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIB.didIC.Ididn'tD.I

6.as引導的讓步狀語從句,把名詞,形容詞或動詞提到as前面,如:Childasheis,heisveryhelpfultohismother.

(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語提前,習慣上不加冠詞)Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.穩(wěn)固練習:

12)________,he’shonest.

A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe

7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,thus等頻度副詞或方式的詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用局部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

ThuswastheEmperordeceived.穩(wěn)固練習:

13)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy

Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.=Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.虛擬條件句的謂語動詞如果有were,had,should時,可省略if,

但其謂語須倒裝。8.用于省略if的虛擬條件狀語從句:1.(09福建25)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome

2.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy3.(09山東27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas4.(09陜西18)Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare5.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.MumwentBBCAB〔10江西〕33Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun〔10四川〕9．Welaughatjokes，butseldomabouthowtheywork．A．wethinkB．thinkweC．wedothinkD．dowethink〔重慶〕33.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.liesChongqing B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie〔10湖北〕71.Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited________〔我們才能解決〕theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)ADAwillwebeabletosolve/canwesolve.二、完全倒裝

完全倒裝有以下幾種情況:

1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:

Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Thereseemsafriendofmineinthecompany.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

穩(wěn)固練習:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at

2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be/go等)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。

說明:本句型中there是副詞,應重讀,強調(diào)地點。而前一句型中的there是引導詞,本身沒意義。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引導的句子用過去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一種生動的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

穩(wěn)固練習:

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthebell;shecomesB.isthebellgoing;isshe

C.doesthebellgo;doesshecomeD.thebellgoes;comesshe

3.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用完全倒裝。如:

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.(注:代詞不倒裝:Outhewent.)穩(wěn)固練習:

3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush

4)______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped

4.“分詞/代詞+be+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

穩(wěn)固練習:

5)________，amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein

6)_____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going

5.表示地點的介詞短語,如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等放在句首時,要完全倒裝,通常是為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.

穩(wěn)固練習:

7)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold

1.Somuchofinterest______________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall．08上海

A．offersBeijingB．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingofferD．Beijingdoesoffer2.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_______________．08遼寧A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasIC．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.08江蘇onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill