高中英語選修六Poems虛擬語氣課件

高中英語選修六Poems虛擬語氣課件匯報人：XX2024-01-13目錄OverviewofsubjunctivemoodThebasicformofsubjunctivemoodTheapplicationofsubjunctivemoodinclausesApplicationofsubjunctivemoodinspecialcircumstances目錄MisuseofsubjunctivemoodanditscorrectionmethodsSummary,Review,andExtension01OverviewofsubjunctivemoodDefinitionThesubjunctivemoodisaspecialverbformusedtoexpresswishes,assumptions,orconditionsthatarecontrarytotheactualsituationorareunlikelytoberealized.FunctionThesubjunctivemoodcanmakelanguagemorevividandvivid,expressthespeaker'ssubjectiveemotionsandattitudes,andenhancetheinfectivityandexpressivenessoflanguage.DefinitionandFunctionTruetonedescribestheactualoccurrenceorexistenceoffacts,withverbformconsistentwiththesubject.SubjunctivemoodDescribingassumptionsorconditionsthatarecontrarytotheactualsituationorareunlikelytoberealized,withachangeinverbform,usuallyinconsistentwiththesubject.ThedifferencebetweensubjunctivemoodandauthenticmoodUsagescenario:Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedtoexpresswishes,assumptions,conditions,etc.,suchasifconditionalsentences,objectclausesafterwish,adverbialclausesguidedbyasif/asthought,etc.UsagescenariosandprecautionsmattersneedingattentionWhenusingthesubjunctivemood,itisimportanttoensurethattheverbformsofthemainandsubordinatesentencesareconsistent.單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的。單擊此處添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。單擊此處添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。4行*21字Theverbformofthesubjunctivemoodneedstochangeaccordingtodifferenttensesandcontexts.Usagescenariosandprecautions02ThebasicformofsubjunctivemoodPresenttensesubjunctivemood010203Virtualconditionalsentence:Itrepresentsasituationthatisoppositetothepresentfact.Thesubordinateclauseusesthesimplepasttense,andthemainclauseuseswould/should/court/night+verbbaseform.Theomissionformofthesubjunctiveconditionalsentence:Whenthesubordinateclausecontainswere/had/should,ifcanbeomittedandwere/had/shouldbebroughtforwardtothebeginningofthesentence.Thesubjunctivemoodusedforcertainspecificsentencestructures,suchasclausesfollowing'wish'andclausesguidedby'asif/asthought'.Virtualconditionalsentence:Itrepresentsasituationthatisoppositetothepastfact.Thesubordinateclauseusesthepastperfecttense,andthemainclauseuseswould/should/court/night+have+pastparticiple.Theomissionformofvirtualconditionalsentences:Whentheclausecontainshad,ifcanbeomittedandhadcanbeadvancedtothebeginningofthesentence.Thesubjunctivemoodusedforcertainspecificsentencestructures,suchasclausesfollowing'wish'andclausesguidedby'asif/asthought'.PasttensesubjunctivemoodFuturetensesubjunctivemoodVirtualconditionalsentence:Itrepresentsasituationthatisoppositetothefuturefact.Thesubordinateclauseusesthesimplepasttenseorshould+verbbaseform,andthemainclauseuseswould/should/court/night+verbbaseform.Theomissionformofthesubjunctiveconditionalsentence:Whenthesubordinateclausecontainswere/had/should,ifcanbeomittedandwere/had/shouldbebroughtforwardtothebeginningofthesentence.Thesubjunctivemoodusedforcertainspecificsentencestructures,suchasclausesfollowing'wish'andclausesguidedby'asif/asthought'.Mixedtimesubjunctivemood:Inasentence,sometimesdifferentformsofsubjunctivemoodaremixedandusedatdifferenttimes,whichneedstobejudgedbasedonthespecificcontext.03TheapplicationofsubjunctivemoodinclausesContrarytothecurrentsituationthesubordinateclauseusesthesimplepasttense,andthemainclauseuseswould/should/court/right+verbbaseform.Contrarytopastfactswhenthesubordinateclauseusesthepastperfecttense,themainclauseuseswould/should/court/right+have+pastparticiple.Contrarytofuturefactsthesubordinateclauseusesthesimplepasttenseorshould+verbbaseform(shouldcanbeomitted),andthemainclauseuseswould/should/court/right+verbbaseform.ThesubjunctivemoodinconditionaladverbialclausesTheobjectclauseafterver…Theclauseuses'should'+theverbbaseform,and'should'canbeomitted.要點一要點二Subjectclause,predicateclause,andappositiveclauseTheclauseusesthesubjunctivemood,whichissimilarinformtothesubjunctivemoodinconditionaladverbialclauses.SubjunctivemoodinnounclausesSubjunctivemoodinrelativeclausesThesubordinateclauseusesthesubjunctivemood,whichisthesameformasthecorrespondingnounsubordinateclause.Therelativeclauseafter…Theclauseusesthesimplepasttenseorshould+verbbaseform(shouldcannotbeomitted).Itis(high/about)time(that)clauseTheclauseusesthesubjunctivemood,whichisthesameformasthesubjunctivemoodinconditionaladverbialclauses.Adverbialclausesintroducedbyasif/asthought04ApplicationofsubjunctivemoodinspecialcircumstancesOmittingifInavirtualconditionalsentence,iftheconditionalclausecontainswordssuchaswere,had,should,etc.,ifcanbeomittedandthesewordscanbeplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.InversionAfteromittingif,theconditionalclauseneedstobeinverted,thatis,theauxiliaryverb,modalverb,orbeverbshouldbeplacedbeforethesubject.ExampleHereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing(IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tdosuchathing.)Omittingthesubjunctivemoodinifconditionalsentences010203CompletelyinvertedInavirtualconditionalsentence,iftheconditionalclauseomitsif,itneedstobeinacompletelyinvertedform.PartialinversionIftheconditionalclausedoesnotomitif,simplyplacetheauxiliaryverb,modalverb,orbeverbbeforethesubjecttoformpartialinversion.ExampleHaveheknownthetruth,hewouldhaveacteddifferently(Ifheknewthetruth,hewouldtakedifferentactions.)SubjunctivemoodininvertedsentencesABDCImplicitconditionalsentenceReferstoasentencethatdoesnothaveaclearconditionalclause,butcaninfertheconditionthroughcontextorcontext.SubjunctivemoodformThesubjunctivemoodforminimplicitconditionalsentencesisthesameasthatinexplicitconditionalclauses.ExampleWithoutyourhelp,Icouldnothavefinishedthework(Ifitweren'tforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletocompletethiswork.)AttentionTheabovecontentisforreferenceonly.Pleaserefertothetextbookandtheteacher'sexplanationforspecificgrammarrulesandusage.Thesubjunctivemoodinimplicitconditionalsentences05MisuseofsubjunctivemoodanditscorrectionmethodsCommonMisuseTypesandExampleAnalysisConfusingsubjunctivemoodanddeclarativemood:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssituationsthatareoppositeorunlikelytobetrue,whilethedeclarativemoodisusedtostatefacts.Forexample,ifIwasyou,IwouldgoNeglectingthetensechangesofthesubjunctivemood:Thetensechangesofthesubjunctivemoodaredifferentfromthoseofthedeclarativemoodandrequirecorrespondingchangesbasedonthetenseofthemainandsubordinatesentences.Forexample,misusing"Ifhestudieshard,hecouldpasstheexam."(correctshouldbe"Ifhestudieshard,hecouldpasstheexam.")Incorrectuseofsubjunctivemood:Theformsofsubjunctivemoodincludebasicform,pastform,andperfectform,andthecorrectformneedstobeselectedbasedonspecificcircumstances.Forexample,misusing"IwishIhaveknowntheanswer."CorrectivemethodsandsuggestionsProficientinmasteringthebasicrulesandusageofsubjunctivemood:Studentsneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofthebasicconceptsandusageofsubjunctivemood,includingtherulesofchangesintense,voice,tone,andotheraspects.Practicemoreandpayattentiontodetails:Throughextensivepractice,studentscangraduallymasterthecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood.Duringthepracticeprocess,attentionshouldbepaidtodetailsandaccuracytoavoiderrorscausedbycarelessness.Activelyusingsubjunctivemoodinreadingandwriting:Studentscanactivelyusesubjunctivemoodinreadingandwritingtoimprovetheirlanguageexpressionability.Inreading,onecanpayattentiontohowtheauthorusessubjunctivemoodtoexpressemotionsandattitudes;Inwriting,onecantrytousesubjunctivemoodtoenhancetheinfectivityandpersuasivenessofexpression.Seekinghelpandfeedbackfromteachersandclassmates:Duringthelearningprocess,studentscanactivelyseekhelpandfeedbackfromteachersandclassmates.Teacherscanprovideprofessionalguidanceandadvice,andstudentscanlearnfromeachotherandexchangeexperiences.Throughmutualassistanceandfeedback,studentscanbettergraspthecorrectusageofsubjunctivemood.06Summary,Review,andExtensionThedefinitionofsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodisaspecialverbformusedtoexpressassumptions,wishes,suggestions,etc.thatarecontrarytotheactualsituation.TheformsofsubjunctivemoodTherearevariousformsofsubjunctivemood,includingbasicform,pastform,perfectform,andfutureform.Theusageofsubjunctivemoodsubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences,objectclauses,subjectclauses,predicateclauses,andappositiveclauses.SummaryandReviewofKeyKnowledgePointsIfI_______(be)You,IwouldtravelaroundtheworldExercise1Thisquestionexaminestheusageofsubjunctivemoodinconditionalsentences.Accordingtothequestion,thepastformofthesubjunctivemoodshouldbeused,whichis"If+subject+verbpasttense,subject+would+verboriginalform".Therefore,thecorrectansweris"were".AnalysisRelatedexercisequestionsandanalysisExercise2IwishI_______(have)moretimetopreparefortheexamAnalysisThisquestionexaminestheusageofsubjunctivemoodinobjectclauses.Accordingtothequestion,thepastformofthesubjunctivemoodshouldbeused,whichis"wish+subject+verbpasttense".Therefore,thecorr