高考英語-強調句型

-------強調句型例句：我們昨天在班會上選舉他為班長。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補地狀時狀

Lead-in

強調句型是英語中的一種重要的句子結構，它可以強調除謂語以外的其它成分，是英語學習者必須掌握的一種重點句型，因而在高考英語試卷上占有一席之地?，F(xiàn)對強調句型的各個主要方面作以歸納。

Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔強調主語〕

Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔強調賓語〕Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.〔強調賓補〕Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.〔強調地點狀語〕一，根本結構：Itis(was)+被強調局部+that〔強調局部是人時也可用who/whom〕+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補地狀時狀二、強調句型的判斷把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余局部句子結構仍然完整〔被強調局部要復原到原位置〕，那么這個句子就是強調句；如果句子不完整，那么不是強調句。如：〔1〕①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結構仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強調句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我們回來時是九點鐘。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來已三個小時了。分析：在上面例句中假設去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子結構就不完整，所以不是強調句。2〕①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

A.whichB.why

C.that

D.howBAAC三、強調句型幾注意

首先，我們按強調句的語序來總結強調句的五項注意：

1.句首詞用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be動詞的形式是is或was，不能用復數(shù)形式are或were。

假設原句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在時或將來時，那么用is;假設原句的謂語動詞用了過去時或過去完成時，那么用was.

Eg:〔3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

〔4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被強調的局部如果是代詞，強調主語用主格，強調賓語用賓格。如：

〔5〕Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

〔6〕ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA4.連接詞一般用that，當強調局部是人時，既可用that也可用who.特別注意當強調局部是時間狀語或地點狀語時，不能用when或where。Eg:〔7〕ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.主謂一致問題被強調的主語要和that后面的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致?！?〕ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.〔9〕ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.〔10〕ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho___(be)playingfootballontheplayground.〔11〕ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC6.not…until結構的強調：

強調“not…until”引導的時間狀語時，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結構,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。

Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強調該結構時notuntil不能分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC〔17〕Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

(18)Notuntil_________topreparehislessons.

B注意:(18)是not…until的另一種強調形式：Eg:

Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.D

Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

Not

untilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

7.疑問句的強調結構：一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陳述語序〕。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(21)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;inABDEg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?〔強調特殊疑問詞where〕

8.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他局部〔陳述語序〕。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?〔強調特殊疑問詞how〕(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.從句的強調：

〔25〕Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強調狀語從句)〔注意：被強調的原因狀語從句只能用because引導，不能用as或since引導)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強調主語從句)(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET'98)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.(Shanghai2000,spring)A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichBItwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．

他們是在以前曾有過一個劇場的地方建造了一所新的現(xiàn)代化學校。10.強調時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句的區(qū)別：〔30〕

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強調句式)〔31〕

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA

11.強調句型與主語從句的區(qū)別：強調句型可以復原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強調句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強調突出。而含主語從句的復合句中的it是指示代詞，后面多為系表結構或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通順了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.〔=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.〕Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是老實而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造出來的。四.謂語的強調Ddo(does/did)引出強調句1.在謂語動詞之前〔通常是現(xiàn)在時和過去時的句子，可用助動詞do(does/did)來強調動詞,這時謂語動詞須用原形動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實”“確實”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強語氣，可譯成“務必，一定，千萬”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.(1990.1)

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthatD.ItwasStephenthat

2.WhenItrytounderstand____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasoneexpect,