2022年中考英語二輪復習學案代詞講練

一2八中考復習一代詞精講精練

在英語學習中代詞必不可少，但是因為代詞種類較多，并且有單復數(shù)和格的變

化，所以會對初一新生造成一定的困擾，短期系統(tǒng)學習非常合適，掌握清楚代詞

部分在閱讀、完形、填詞以及寫作中都是非常有用的，一起開啟代詞之旅。

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代祠大世界/

學燈目標，

1.察報人稱代詞和物至代詞的及本用彼

2.辭報述相京代詞的雙本用法

l.Mysisterlikesreading._favouritebookisHarryPotter.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her

2.Mr.Greenisourteacher.Helovesverymuch.

B.themB.herC.himD.us

3.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.helpusunderstandtheworld.

C.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Them

4.一IsMissLiartteacher?

一No,sheteacheshistory.

D.you;weB.you;ourC.your;ourD.your;us

5.—What'sthematterwithBen?

—HehurtinREclass.

A.HisB.himC.himselfD.he

6.1tisn*twatch.IleftathomewhenIcametoschoolthismorning.

A.my;meB.my;mineC.mine;myD.me;mine

7.Leilaisonholidaywithherparents.TheyareinBeijing,China.TodaytheyvisittheForbidden

City.(1).(A.HerB.She)parentstakesomephotos.She(2).(A.likeB.

likes)thesephotossomuch.

8.Wealsohaveaswimmingpoolandatenniscourt.Welike(2).(A.theyB.

them)verymuch.

-語法精講-

L人稱代詞

人稱代詞主格，表示“他"，"她''和”他（她/它）們?nèi)朔Q代詞既可以指人，也可以指物。根據(jù)人稱可

分為第一人稱，第二人稱和第三人稱。按照格可分為主格和賓格，也有單復數(shù)之分，具體如下：

數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)

格主格賓格主格賓格

第一人I（我）me（我）weUS

稱

第二人you（你）you（你）you（你們）you（你們）

稱

he（他）him（他）

第二人稱they（他/她/them（他/她/

she（她）her（她）它們）它們）

it（它）it（它）

（1）主格

人稱代詞主格在句子中充當主語，通常用在句首。如：

TimisreadingEnglishnow.Heisgoodatit.Tim正在讀英語。他擅長英語。

he是第三人稱單數(shù)主格，指代Tim。

（2）賓格

人稱代詞的賓格在句子中通常用在動詞和介詞的后，充當賓語或者表語。如:

①Thegirlisnewhere.Wedon'tknowher.這個女孩是新來的。我們不認識她。

her用在動詞know后，充當賓語，指代thegirl。

②Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.他媽媽正在外面等他。

him用在介詞for后，充當介詞的賓語。

【例題講解】

1.-Who'syourEnglishteacher?

一MissGao.Sheteaches___Englishverywell.

A.ourB.usC.oursD.we

2.Mybrotherswillcometoseemetomorrow.I'llmeet_attheairport.

A.herB.youC.himD.them

3.Look,attheflowers!____arebeautiful,andeveryonelikes__.

A.They;themB.They;theyC.It;itD.It;them

4.Myauntanduncleareteachers.Weseeatschooleveryday.

A.theyB.theirC.usD.them

AuntTinawillvisitussoon._______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.

A.HeB.sheC.HisD.She

02/10

-小試牛刀-

1.Mr.Liuteaches_____English.Welike______classverymuch.

A.me;heB.me;herC.us;hisD.us;her

2.Weshouldbethankfultoourparentsforlookingafter_——,

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.—MissLiteaches_____Englishthisterm.

一Ybuarelucky.______isaverygoodteacher.

A.our;SheB.us;SheC.us;HerD.ours;Hers

4.Myfatherisagooddoctor.workshardtohelphispatients.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

5.一Isthatyoungladyyournewteacher?

—Yes._____ismyEnglishteacher,MissLi.

A.HeB.HimC.HerD.She

2.物主代詞

物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，是人稱代詞的屬格形式，表示“所有”關(guān)系。與人稱代詞一樣，也

分為第一人稱，第二人稱和第三人稱。每個人稱分單數(shù)和復數(shù)。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名

詞性物主代詞。具體如下：

數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)

人稱—■二三—■二三

他

類型我的你的她的它的我們你們他們的

的

的的

形容詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

性

名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

(1)形容詞性物主代詞的用法

形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，位于名詞之前，作定語。如：

Myfavoriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.我最喜歡的乒乓球運動員是馬龍。

Thisisherpencilcase.這是她的鉛筆盒。

(2)名詞性物主代詞的用法

為『避免重復，名詞性物主代詞用來代替已經(jīng)提及的名詞，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,

表示“……的(+n.)”，相當于名詞，如：

Thisisnotmydictionary.Mineisatschoolnow.(mine=mydictionary)

這不是我的詞典。我的現(xiàn)在在學校。

Thiscameraismineandthatisyours.這部相機是我的，那部是你的。

Idon'tlikeherdressbutIlikeyours.我不喜歡她的裙子但是我喜歡你的。

03/10

【例題講解】

1.一Hi,Mary.Whoisthisgirl?

―Sheismyfriend'ssister.___nameisGinaGreen.

A.HisB.Her

C.HersD.Its

2.Mr.Brownhasthreechildren,and__namesareAlex,AmyandJane.

A.theyB.his

C.theirD.he

3.—Mike,isthisbookonthedesk____?

—No,it*sBill's.______isinmyschoolbag.

A.your;MyB.yours;Mine

C.your;MineD.yours;My

4.—Are______Alan'scomputergames,Helen?

—No,theyaren't._____areundermybed.

A.this;HisB.this;Her

C.these;HisD.these;Hers

5.—Are______yourcomputergames,Helen?

一No,theyaren't.______areundermybed.

A.this;YoursB.this;Mine

C.these;YoursD.these;Mine

-小試牛刀-

1.—AretheseyourEnglishbooks?

一No,_______aren't.They're________Englishbooks.

A.it;theyB.these;he

C.they;herD.their;she

2.一What*sHelen*stelephonenumber?

—_______telephoneis567-3466.

A.MyB.Your

C.HerD.His

3.I'moldenoughtowash_____clothesbymyself.Youcanjustwash____.

A.my;yourB.mine;yours

C.my;yoursD.your;my

4.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.Theseare___andthoseare______.

A.ours;theirsB.our;their

C.ours;themD.our;they

04/10

5.Thesebooksare.booksareoverthere.

A.my;YoursB.your;Mine

C.mine;YbursD.yours;My

3.指示代詞

this,that,these,those是指示代詞，用來指代和標記人或者物。表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、

“那些this,that指代單數(shù)；these,those指代復數(shù)。具體如下：

Thisis單數(shù)復數(shù)my

favorite近指this（這個）these（這些）cartoon,

Thatis遠指that（那個）those（那些）her

favoriteone.這是我最喜歡的動畫片。那是她最喜歡的。

Ilovethesebooksbut1don'tlikethose.我喜歡這些書，但喜歡那些。

（1）指示代詞單復數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化

指示代詞單復數(shù)變化要注意以下三點：

①this變these;that變those；

②be動詞：單數(shù)is變復數(shù)are：

③名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)。

Thisismycousin.—Thosearemycousins.

Isthatyourdaughter?—>Arethoseyourdaughters?

（2）指示代詞的答語

在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時，通常用they來回答。不用these,those。如:

—Arethese/thoseyourfriends?這些/那些是你的朋友嗎？

are./Noheyare./No,theyaren't.是的，他們是的。/不，他們不是。

【例題講解】

I.ismymotherandaremygrandparents.

A.This;thatB.This;these

C.That;thatD.Those;those

2.mytwobrothersandmysister.

A.That;thoseB.Thoseare;that's

C.Those;thatD.That's;thoseare

3.一Hi,Kate!Thisismybrotherandaremyparents.

—Nicetomeetyou.

A.thisB.that

C.youD.these

4.一Tina,ismyfriend,Ibm.

—Nicetomeetyou,Tom.

A.theseB.those

05/10

C.thisD.she

5.1sthisyourparent'swatch?（改為復數(shù)形式）

___________________________yourparents,?

-小試牛刀?

1.—Aretheseyourgrandparents?

A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,they're

C.Yes,theyareD.Thoseare

2.—AretheseMary'sbrothers?

—Yes,____________.

A.heisB.sheis

C.theyareD.theyaren't

3.—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Who*s___?

一Hello,thisisMartin.

A.heB.one

C.thatD.this

4.—AreJim's?

—Yes,theyare.

A.this;bookB.that;book

C.these;booksD.those;book

5.Thosearemybooks.（變一般疑問句并作否定回答）

一thosebooks?

—No,.

ILReading――進階閱讀

Part1

任務性閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

It'sapictureofasmallroom.Thereisagirlinit.HernameisSally.It'sherroom.Thereisabedandadesk

inherroom.Whafsthatonthewall?IfsamapofEngland.Nexttothemapwecanseeaphoto.IfsSally'sphoto.

Wecanseeaclockonthedesk.Isitherblackcatonthebed?No,it'sherhat.Where?sherbackpack?It'sonher

bed,too.

閱讀短文，回答問題。

1.Whose（誰的）roomisit?

2.Istheroombigorsmall?

3.What'sthatonthewall?

4.Where'stheclock?

5.WhatcolorisSally'shat?

06/10

Part2

1.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

A

Hello!MynameisMike.Iamfrom（來自）theUSA.NowIaminChinawithmyparents.IlikeChina.Ilike

Chinesefood,too.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieatanegg,breadandporridge（粥）forbreakfast.Idonotlikemilk.

Ihavenotime（時間）togohomeforlunch.SoIhaveitatschool.Thelunchinourschoolisgood.Icanhave

different（不同的）foodforlunch.Ieatrice,meatandvegetables.SometimesIhavenoodles（面條）anddumplings

（餃子）.Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttoeatwithfriends.Wehavechicken,

vegetablesandfruit.

1.Mikeis.

A.AmericanB.English

C.ChineseD.intheUSA

2.Forbreakfast,Mikehas.

A.anegg,anappleandporridge

B.anegg,breadandporridge

C.anapple,breadandmilk

D.anegg,anappleandbread

3.Hehaslunch.

A.atschoolB.athomeC.inarestaurantD.withhisparents

4.Hehasforlunch.

A.rice,meatandvegetables

B.dumplingsandnoodles

C.chicken,meatandfruit

D.AandB

5.Sometimestheyhavedinner.

A.atschool

B.inarestaurantwithsomefriends

C.athisfriend'shome

D.intheopenair

B

MrSmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesus

andwelikehim,too.

MrSmithhastwochildren——TomandMary.Tomisseven,andhissister,Mary,isfour.Tomgoestoschool

butMarydoesn't.MrSmithlikeswearingaT-shirtandjeans（牛仔褲）.Footballishisfavoritesport.Afterschool

weoftenhaveabaseballmatch.SometimesMrSmithwatchesandjoinsus.Heplaysbaseballjustforfun.

1.MrSmithis.

A.aChineseteacherB.anEnglishdriver

C.aJapaneseteacherD.anEnglishteacher

2.HowmanysonsdoesMrSmithhave?

A.Onlyone.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Notmany.

3.Marydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause.

A.shelooksbeautiful

07/10

B.sheisseven

C.sheisonlyfour

D.shedoesn'tlikeschool

4.isMrSmith'sfavoritesport.

A.BaseballB.Football

C.RunningD.Volleyball

5.Thestory（故事）isabout.

A.MrSmith'ssonB.MrSmith

C.TomandMaryD.abasketball

Part3

i.完形類閱讀填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Thisismyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmy12myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfather

3_acook（廚師）.Hecooksnice4.Helikesplayingchess.Mymotherisateacher.She5books.

Theytwoworkinaschool.Theyliketeaverymuch,6theydon'tlikemilk.MynameisLinYang._7

likeplaying8football.Mysister,LinTinglikes9.Andshewantstobe10runningstar.

1.A.roomB.homeC.houseD.family

2.A.ThereB.TheirC.They'reD.They

3.A.isB.areC.beD.has

4.A.foodB.bananasC.applesD.oranges

5.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.likesD.like

6.A.andB.butC.soD.then

7.A.MyB.IC.HeD.She

8.A.theB./C.aD.an

9.A.photosB.foodC.sportsD.cards

10.A.aB.anC./D.the

答案:

Part4

書面表達（共15分）

假設你是王林。根據(jù)下面表格提供的信息，用英語介紹自己的情況。不少于50詞。

Name?WangLin?Age?13?

SexBoy?Englishteacher?MrsZhang?

Grade?One?Class?Three?

Tel.?Hobby（愛好）？Playsoccer?

Favorite

Hamburgers,salad,tomatoes

food

Add.?205ShanghaiRoad,Qingdao

08/10

拓展篇

TheWolfIsComing

Thereisanaughtyboyinavillage.Helikestellinglies.Oneday,

hewantstomakefunofthefarmers.Soheshouts,"Wolf!Wolf!The

wolfiscoming!”Thekindfarmersareworkinginthefields.Theyhear

theshout,andhurrytohelptheboy.Butwhentheygetthere,theboy

says,"Thereisn'tawolf.I*mjoking."Thefarmersareangryandgoback

totheirfields.Afterawhile,theboyshoutsagain,t€Wolf!Wolf!Thewolf

iscoming!”Andthefarmerscomeandarecheatedagain.Theboy

laughsandlaughs.Theysay,"Youtelllies.Wewillnotbelieveyou.”

Laterawolfreallycomes.Theboyisveryscared."Wolf!Wolf.Thewolfiscoming!”theboyshoutsand

shouts."Help!Help!"Butnoonecomes.Andthewolfeatsthenaughtyboy.

狼來了

村子里有個淘氣的小男孩，他喜歡撒謊。一天，他想捉弄村民，于是就大喊：“狼來了！狼來了！狼

來了！”善良的村民們