2022屆北京一零考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、AbeautifulRainbowBridgeinZhangzhoulastyear.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

2、_willthedinnerbeready?-Justaminute.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

3、一Idon'tknowheleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.

一Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

4、StephaniewearscoatwhitebuttonseveryFridayinwinter.

A.anuglyloosecotton;withB.alooseuglycotton;has

C.alooseuglycotton;withD.anuglycottonloose;has

5、MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople'sattentionoverfoodsafety.

A.toraiseB.raisingC.toriseD.rising

6、一Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno'clockthisevening?

—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?

A.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblem

C.Sure,ifsuptoyouD.Sorry,Tmnotfreetoday

7、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.

A.It*sapleasureB.You*vegotitC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead

8、一Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?

—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.

A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best

9、Morethan2000delegatesvotedXiJinpingthechairpersonofthePPCthemorningofMarch17,

2018.

A.as,as,inB.for,as,onC.as,for,onD.for,for,in

10、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/a*voId/makingthesamemistakes.

A.aloudB.allowC.avoidD.afford

n.完形填空

11、Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallcountries.Giftsmarkfestivalsandotherimportantevents.Somegiftsare

expensive,ortheymaytakemonthstocreate.Othersareofless1,suchasbirthdaycards.

Gift-givingisoftenaprocessofexchange.2youreceiveabirthdaygiftfromsomeone,thatpersonusually

expectsabirthdaygiftfromyou3.Insomecultures,therearecertainrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,

forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”.It4thisway:Yougivethenewly-marriedcoupleagift,

andthey“repay“youwithagiftofhighervalue.Thenyougivethecouple5gift.Thisoneshouldbeworththe

differencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.Thegiftexchangecontinues,6thesameway.

Inmanyancientcultures,peoplemadeofferingstotheirleaderstoshowtheirloyalty（忠誠）.TheNubiansin

ancientEgyptareagood7.TheybroughtgoldtotheEgyptiankings.Traditionslikethese8todayin

somepartsoftheworld.InpartsofAfrica,forexample,farmersmaygivegiftstothelocalleadersto9them

forprotection.

Todaypresidents10bringgiftswhentheyvisitaforeignleader.Leadersbringgiftstomakerelationships

between11stronger,nottoemphasize（強調(diào)）thepowerofthegiftreceiver.

Giftscan12sendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemand

thatwewantthemtofeel13.Sometimesagiftmakesusrememberthegiver.Thegiftkeepsthe14ofa

specialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive.

Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgift-giving.Thatiswhysomepeopledon't15theideathatmodern

gift-givingisverywasteful.Itisclearthatthereisanemotionalbenefittopeoplewhoexchangegifts.Thatissurely

enoughofareasonforthetraditiontocontinue.

1.A.powerB.helpC.funD.value

2.A.SinceB.BeforeC.IfD.Although

3.A.atonceB?byturnsC.inreturnD.onpurpose

4.A.worksB.writesC.agreesD.ends

5.A.noB.anotherC.everyD.any

6.A.planningB.providingC.followingD.welcoming

7.A.groupB.peopleC.warningD.example

8.A.continueB.changeC.startD.improve

9.A.useB.praiseC.thankD.please

10.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

11.A.countriesB.citiesC.villagesD.families

12.A.justB.neverC.alsoD.later

13.A.luckyB.specialC.safeD.strong

14.A.wealthB.happinessC.memoryD.growth

15.A.turndownB.giveupC.thinkoverD.agreewith

n.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl_^(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2,(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,nDad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward.*1

Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)，"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast.**Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,“andsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,nIwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.uThegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy*sfather,nIsyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil,(difterent)?M

“Hissonismad,IthinkJafriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends9group,"Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MollyDanielsopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybrokeit.Thenshelookedthroughthewindowather

neighboracrosstheyard.66Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthe

police.”

Herfriend,Doris,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands.wYouwanttocallthepolicebecauseshe

picksyourstrawberries?”sheasked.

“Ofcourse/9Mollyansweredangrily."Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalkedintoyouryardwithoutyour

permissionandpickedyourstrawberries?95

“Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees.”

“Thebeesdon'ttakemystrawberries.”

“Butthebirdsdo,“Doriscontinued.wThatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyear,andtheonlyonesshepicks

arethoseyouleavetothebirds.Whydon'tyoupicksomeofyourgoodstrawberriesandgivethemtoher?”

“Areyoucrazy?Whatareyouthinking?9

“Don'tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereinhospitallastyear?Shewenttoseeyouandgaveyouapotfull

ofchickensoup.Whenyougiveherthestrawberriesyoucantellherthatyoustillrememberthat.”

Mollywas,Shehadalmostforgottenthatlittlekindnessbecauseshewastooangry.Thenshepickedabasketof

goodstrawberriesandwentout.Throughthewindow,DoriscouldseethattheangeronMolly'sfacechangedintoa

brightsmile.

1.Mollyopenedthedoorveryhardbecause

A.shewasveryangry

B?shewasveryhappy

C.Doriswasn'tfriendly

2.Whowasinhospitallastyear?

A.DorisB.MollyC.Molly'sneighbor

3.Theunderlineword“shocked“inthepassagemeans“"?

A.angryB.surprisedC.upset

4.Whichsentenceissimilartothesentence"Iwouldsay,betterherthanthebees."?

A.It'sbettertolettheneighborpickthestrawberriesthantogivethemtothebees.

B.Thebeesarebetterthantheneighbor.

C.Thebeeslikestrawberriesmorethantheneighbordoes.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）whatMollydidatlastwithabasketofgoodstrawberries.

A.Shecalledthepolicetodrivetheneighboraway.

B.Shehappilygaveabasketofgoodstrawberriestotheneighbor.

C.Sheateupthestrawberriesherself.

B

14、

Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!

Guitarlessons

ExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years!

1Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry'swebsite:.au

Lostdog

Mediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.

Manythanksforsendingitback.

CallSusanat7328059

Taxidriverwanted

Fulltimeorparttime.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.

破餐Englishisalsoamust.

Under45yearsold.

CallMr.Whiteat5132683.

Apartmentforsale

Twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.

Hotwater8:00-18:00.

1iBeautifulsightsoutofthewindows.

E-mail:sdgt@.

1.Ifyouwanttohaveaguitarlesson,youmay,

A.callSusanat7328059B.surfthewebsite:.au

C.telephoneMr.Whiteat5132683D.e-mailsdgt@

2.Whoistheownerofthelostdog?

A.Mr.WhiteB.LarryC.SusanD.David

3.Ifyouwantthejobasataxidriver,youshould.

A.masteratleastthreelanguagesB.knowthecityverywell

C.beanexperienceddriverD.bothBandC

4.Whichinformationabouttheapartmentisnotmentionedinthetable?

A.Ithasabeautifulview.B.Ithashotwaterinthedaytime.

C.Ithasthreefloors.D.Ithasakitchen.

5.Howcanyoucontacttheowneroftheapartmentformoreinformation?

A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bygoingtovisitit.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Bysendingafax（傳真）.

C

15、Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEand

AMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyou

readallofthem?

ThisOneSummer

JillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,Canada

Everysummer;RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It'stheirrelaxingtime.Rose'sfriend

Windyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose'smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywantto

seekadistraction（注意力分散）fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocal

teen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad...Ifsreallyasummerofsorrow（悲傷）andgrowingup.

TheFourteenthGoldfish

JenniferL.Holm,US

Elven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesher

dearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie'sgrandfather,ascientistwho9s

alwaysbeenslightlyobsessed（著迷的）withimmortality（永生）.CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie'sgrandpa?Hashe

finallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality?

AbsolutelyAlmost

LisaGraff,US

Albiehasalwaysbeenan"almost”.He'salmostgoodatgym.He'salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.He

almostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe'snotverygoodat.Butthingsbeginto

changewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shetakeshimfordonutsandtoartshows.Shehelpshimfigureout

（解決）allofthethingsheisgoodat,andmostimportantly,shelikeshimforwhoheis.Whatwillchangetothis

“almost"boy?

1.WhafsthedifferenceforRosethissummer?

A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn'thaveaholiday.

C.Shecan'tmeetherfriend.D.HermotheranddadkeepHghting.

2.Elliemissesthepastbecause?

A.shehasneverlikedchangeB.shemeetsastrangeboylater

C.hergrandfatherisascientistD.thesecrettoimmortalityisfound

3.ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby.

A.JillianTamakiB.MarikoTamakiC.JenniferL.HolmD.LisaGraff

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.RoseandWindyhavethesamesummerasbefore.

B.Ellie'sdearlydepartedgoldfishcomesbacktolife.

C.Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Albiealmostdoeswellindoingeverythingbefore.

5.Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Thesciencemagazine.B.Theguidebook.

C.The21stnewspaper.D.Thestorybook.

D

16、WhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Shesentmedowntothestorewitha

list.Behindthecounter（柜臺）wasalady,MissWhite.

“Excuseme,“1said,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese."Icontinued,holdingupmylist.uSo?Getthem?,,MissWhite

pointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant（仆人），sogetyourselfabasket

overthere.99

IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthe

summerjcouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround12minutes.Beforereturninghome,!stoppedatthestoreto

getsomecandiesatthelasttime.

“AHright,"shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”

“Thatyouaremean（吝嗇的）！”1replied.

MissWhitejustlaughed.UIknowwhatyouthinkofmeJshesaid."Well,Idon'tcareJMyjobistoteacheverychildI

meetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!9,GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.

Manyyearslatei;onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.

“Iti§toobad,9,shesaid.

“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”

“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?"Isaid.SuddenlyJwasbackatthestorewhereIhadlearnedthe

hardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.

Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfindyoueverytime.Sotryto

workitoutyourself.

1.WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.

B?Ashopassistant.

C.Abankclerk.

2.Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?

A.BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.

B.BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.

C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.

3.WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisintelligent.

B.Sheismean.

C.Sheislazy.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^unreasonable^mean?

A.不相信的.

B.不合理的.

C.不可想象的.

5.WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite'slifelessons?

A.Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.

B.Wehavetolearnhowtogetonwithstrangers.

C.Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.

E

3?

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LifeofCuangzhoir

McMut|C?MKtU>I3Vr?o"I3。

CITYGUIDEIUSINESSFOREIGNORO.FEATURECOMMUMinHDSPECIAL

HOME

AHarvardofferstwinttatefsadmlwlon

BREAKINGNEWSSunYumengandSunYutong.bothEnglish

majorsatFudanUniversityinShanghai,

receiveadmissionohe<sIromHarvard

17、UwvefsityinMarch5.2016.Thetwinsisters

wereborntn1994.tnNanjing.EastChinas

Jiangsuprovince.?SMO?E

\Animated“ZootopU-BreaksDisneyRecord

AHumanVSAlphaGoLastweekend,thelatestDtsneymovie，

GoogleAlphaGocomputetbeats*Zootopia.'brokerecords.Theboxoffice

professionalatworld'smostcomplextotalspushedthepopularmovie."Frozen/

boardgame'Go.leeSe-Dol,the33-tosecondplaceinopeningweekendsuccess

year-o?dSouthKoreanhasbeenpitted*Zootop<a'isaatyofanimals?'MORE

againstamachinetnagameAlphaGo\WatchingGuideIssued

hadalreadywonfourofthetrve1(wasTheGuangzhouForestryDepartment

thefirsttimeacomputerhadwonissuedits2016badwatchingguideand

againstapcofessionaiGoplayeronaatedNanshaWetland.UuhudhuPack,

fun-sizedboardwithoutanyhandcapsHaahuWetlandParkandBaiyun

oradvantagesgiventoe?thefWeMountainScenicAreaastheaty"sbest

>?MORE

spotstosightandobservebirds.?>MO?￡

1.HowoldwerethetwinsisterswhentheyreceivedtheHarvardoffers?

A.19B.20C.22D.23

2.WhichcountrydoesLee-Se-Dolcomefrom?

A.TheUSB?ChinaC.SouthKoreaD.SouthAfrica

3.Whichofthefollowingarethebestspotstosightandobservebirdsexcept.

A.YuexiuPark

B.NanshaWetlandPark.

C.LiuhuahuWetlandPark

D.BaiyunMountainScenicArea

4.Accordingtothewebsite,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutZootopia?

A.Zootopiaisagreatsuccess.

B.FrozensellsbetterthanZootopia.

C.Zootopiaisamovieaboutanimal.

D.ZootopiaisthelatestDisneymovie.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?

A.GoogleAlphaGocomputerbeattheprofessionalplayer5to4atlast.

B.ThetwinsistersstudyChineseatFudanUniversity.

C.TheGuangzhouForestryDepartmentcitedfivebestspotstoobservebirds.

D.Readerscangetinformationaboutbusinessfromthewebsite.

F

MartinLutherKingJn

MartinlufherKinaJr.wasonimportantAmerican.Eachyear,peopleintheUnitedSlate$

celebrateMartinLutnerKinaJr.Day.TheholidayisonthehrdMondayinJanuary.Dhonors

King'sHeandwork.ReadthetimelineIolearnmoreaboutKingandIoan皴erthequestions

December1.1955-December20,1956August28,1963April4,1968

KingkodsabusboycottinMontgomery,AlabamaKinggiveshb1HoreKingbIdfed

Peoplerefusetoridedtybuses.HwywontIochangeaDream"speechininMemphis

18、unfairlawsMkeepblacksandwhitesapart.Washingkx1VD.C.Tennessee.

192。mo19491970

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JanuaryIS,1929December10,1964March21,1965

KingbbominKingreceivmtheKingbockamarchIo

Aflcnla,GeorgiaNobdRxicePrixe.supportvotingrighb.

1.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?

A.