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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔東南州高一(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。AForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou.
Rome
Romeisaveryattractivecity,knownforitsnumerousattractions,perhapsmorethananyothercapitalsintheworld.Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares.
Venice
It'slikesomethingoutofamovie!There'sVenice,whichisasuperspecialcity.It'soneoftherichestcitiesduringmedievaltimesandit'stotallyunique.Italyhasbeenapopulardestinationforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencecultureandromanceforcenturies.Thecountryisknownforitsamazingart,music,design,landscapes,foodandwine.
LakeComo&AlpineRailways
ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews.TakeajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpresstofamousStMoritz,andexploreComo'sshores.EnjoythemagicofItaly'sromanticlakeanddiscoverthelakesideComoTown.
LakeGarda
LakeGarda,Italy'slargestlake,hasattractedvisitorsforoveracenturywithitswonderfulscenery—clearbluewaters.Exploreitscolourfulandhistoriclakesidetowns,andyouwillenjoyallthisbeautifulscenerythatLakeGardaoffers.
Ourpackageincludesflightsfromyourairportofchoice.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?ComeandexperiencethemagicofItalyforyourself!1.WhatisspecialaboutRome?______?A.Itisthemostattractivecity. B.Ithasancientclassicalsites.
C.It'sfamousforlakescenery. D.Ithasamazingartandmusic.2.Whichdestinationisworthwhileforcoldweathertravel?______?A.Rome. B.Venice.
C.LakeComoAlpineRailways. D.LakeGarda.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?______?A.Adiary. B.Anovel.
C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anewsreport.BOnceuponatime,therewasapoormanandarichman.Thepoorman'ssonwasnamedHam,andtherichman'ssonwasnamedJim.Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.
Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,"Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful."Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.
Thentheybothwenthomeandcollectedsomemoneyandstartedoffearlyonemorning.Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo."Youmaydoasyoulike,"answeredHam,"butformypart,Imustlookforwork."Sohewenttoavillageandfoundemploymentasateacherinaschoolwhilehisfriendrentedahouseandstartedmakingvariousfriends,eating,drinkingandhavingfunallday.
Oneyearlater,Hamearnedenoughmoney,builtabeautifulhouseandalsogotmarried.However,Jimhadalreadyspentallhismoney,andhisfriendswhoindulgedinwineandmeatalsolefthim.Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof'wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?______?A.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.
B.Theyallvaluedwealthandeffort.
C.Theirrelationshipwasnotverygood.
D.Theyhadbeenschoolmatessincechildhood.5.WhydidHamsuggestthistest?______?A.Toearnmorewealth. B.Toprovehisopinion.
C.Tolookforemployment. D.Togotoacountryfaraway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notion"inparagraph3mean?______?A.Process. B.Situation. C.Idea. D.Dream.7.WhatistheanswerJimhasfound?______?A.Effortsarethesourceofwealth.
B.Notfailure,nosuccess.
C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
D.Educationisthedoortofreedom.CChildrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.
Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?Theanswercouldbe"yes"ifwecallherstagenameinstead!YoumayneverheardofMargaret.Butifwetellyouherstagename,youmightknowherasafamousdancer.
Inmanycultures,therearespecialideasabouthowtochooseaname.Forexample,manypeoplechooseanamethathasbeenintheirfamilyformanyyears.Ittellsthechildwhereheorshecomesfrom.
Choosingagoodnameisn'teasy.Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.Forexample,Edithmeans"valuablegift".Amandameans"love".AndFarameans"joy".
Nameslikethesetellfamilyandfriendshowhappytheyarewiththeirnewbaby.Othernamescansaysomethingabouttheeventsduringthebirthofthechild.InAfrica,afirstbornsonmayhavethenameMosiandthenameAmameans"bornonSaturday".
IseveryboycalledCuritispolite?AndiseverygirlcalledMahiraquickandfullofenergy?Noparentscantellwhatkindofpersontheirchildwillgrowuptobe.JustbecauseparentsnameaboyFahim,itdoesn'tmeanhewillbeclever.Alltheycandoishope.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?______A.Youngkidsdon'tcareabouttheirfuture.
B.Mostofyoungpeoplecareabouttheirnames.
C.Mostgirlswanttochangetheirnames.
D.Mostparentswanttorenamebythemselves.9.Whyis"Joanne"mentionedinparagraph2?______A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.
B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.
C.Tointroducehertruename.
D.Totellthebenefitofname.10.Whyisitdifficulttochooseagoodname?______A.Kidsalwayswanttorename.
B.Itishardtochangekids'names.
C.Parentsaren'tsureiftheirkidswilllikethename.
D.Parentswanttochooseameaningfulname.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Namescanneverinfluenceourlives
B.Yourparents'wishisbehindnames
C.Loveyourparents,loveyourname
D.MethodstochooseasuitablenameDManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis.
"SiliconValleynanny(保姆)",whotakeschildrenbacktoatimewithoutscreenseverydayiswidelyneeded.FromCupertinotoSanFrancisco,it'swidelyagreedthatscreentimeisharmfultoyoungsters.Therefore,parentsarerequestingnanniestokeepphones,tabletsandcomputersinahiddenplace.Othersevenofferno-phoneagreements.
Researchshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeontechnologycanharmyoungminds.Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.Insomnia(失眠)rateshavealsoincreasedamongstthisagegroup,andanincreasingnumberofchildrendisplaythesignsthattheycan'tfocusattention.Theseseeminglyminor(輕微的)problemscouldbecomesignificantchallengesforfuturegenerations.
"Manyparentscomebackhomeandfocusontheirsmartphones,ignoringwhatevertheirchildrenaretryingtosay,"saidShannonZimmerman,whoworksasanannyinSanJoseforfamiliesthatforbidscreentime."Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids."12.WhyaretheSiliconValleynanniesgreatlyneededaccordingtothetext?______A.Tohelpparentsandchildrenbalanceworkandlife.
B.Toteachchildrenhowtousetechnologyresponsibly.
C.Tokeepchildrenawayfromscreens.
D.Toencouragechildrentoexercise.13.Whatistheresultofspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensforteenagers?______A.Feelingconfused. B.Feelinganxious.
C.Feelingbored. D.Feelingnervous.14.WhatdoesShannonsuggestparentsdo?______A.Encouragetheirchildrenmore.
B.Playgameswiththeirchildren.
C.Stopusingsmartphonesathome.
D.Spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.15.Whatisthetextabout?______A.Parentsconcernaboutscreentimeforchildren.
B.Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime.
C.Allparentslimitchildrentophones.
D.Sciencehasnoeffectsonyoungminds.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Inseveralnations,includingIndia,Pakistan,VietnamandCambodia,milkteaisacommondrink.(1)______.However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit,andforthemajorityofpeople,itbecameanaddiction.Butdoyouknowthatthistypeofteacanbeextremelybadforyouifover-consumed?Herearesomeofitssideeffects.
Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)
Likecoffee,tea,specificallyblacktea,whichiswhatisusedtobrewmilkteaisrichincaffeine.Whenyourbodyisoverloadedwithcaffeine,itcancausesleepdisorderslikeinsomnia.Whilesmallquantitieswillnotdothis,drinkinganexcessofmorethantwocupsadaycancausemajorsleepissues.Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.(2)______.
Excessive(過(guò)多的)milkteaconsumptioncausesanxiety
(3)______.However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety.Thisisbecauseteacanactivatethebraincellstocalmyoudownbutwhenyoupushitanddrinktoomuch,itcancreateanimbalanceinbrainchemicalswhichleadstoanxiety.
(4)______
Whentakeninsmalldosages(劑量),milkteacanhelpstrengthenyourimmunesystem,brainandnervefunctions,circulationandhearthealth.However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.
Milkteacanmakeyouaddicted
Thesideeffectofmilkteaisthatitcancauseaddiction.Thesubstancecaffeineisthoughttobeaddictive.Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup.(5)______.Thisisexactlytheaddiction.
A.Asaresult,youdrinkmilkteamorefrequently
B.Milkteamayleadtobloodpressureimbalance
C.Therefore,increasethenumberofcupsyoudrinkeachday
D.Someteasarereallyknownfortheirrelaxingcharacteristic
E.However,insomniaisoneofthemostcommonsideeffectsofmilktea
F.Theythinkconsumingteacanhelpthemavoidanumberofheartdiseases
G.Peopleinthesecountriesfirststartedaddingmilktoteatoreduceitsbitterness16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto(1)______herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon(2)______onherfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)ride.Shestillrememberedthe(3)______ofbeingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.
AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof(4)______it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatledhertoa(n)(5)______—theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand(6)______.ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she(7)______felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa(8)______experience.Sheknewthatshemustpaymuchattentionto(9)______first.Gettingonamotorcycleagainwas(10)______,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand(11)______alot.AndshepushedherselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto(12)______andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.
WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe(13)______."IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,"shesaid."Thekidssaidtome,'Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa(14)______teenager.'Ijusttoldthem,'No,I'vejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy(15)______.'"21.A.protect B.express C.challenge D.educate22.A.setout B.caughtup C.calmeddown D.showedoff23.A.duty B.excitement C.hesitation D.struggle24.A.interviewing B.encouraging C.impressing D.joining25.A.lesson B.record C.adventure D.experiment26.A.teamwork B.friendship C.understanding D.memory27.A.slowly B.strangely C.purposely D.accidentally28.A.discouraging B.common C.practical D.pleasant29.A.honor B.safety C.experience D.interest30.A.doubtful B.peaceful C.stressful D.harmful31.A.lost B.expected C.noticed D.improved32.A.fail B.recover C.wait D.reply33.A.performance B.competition C.freedom D.independence34.A.careful B.friendly C.serious D.brave35.A.choice B.value C.habit D.effort四、語(yǔ)法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。36.Itisoftenchallengingforteacherstomakelearningfunforstudents.Iftraditionalmethodsoflearningfailtocapturestudents'attention,whynottrya(1)______(create)approach?
Oneoptionistoprovidestudents(2)______opportunitiestoteacheachother.Whenchildrenaregiventhe(3)______(responsible)fortheirownlearningorthelearningofothers,they(4)______(encourage)tothoroughlyunderstandthematerial.(5)______(make)opportunitiesforstudentstoteacheachother,teacherscanassigneachstudent(6)______topicandaskthemtopreparealessononthattopic.Onceprepared,studentscanpresentthematerial(7)______(base)ontheirtopicinfrontoftheclass.
Anotherapproachistohavestudentsworkinpairsorsmallgroups.Ratherthanimmediately(8)______(seek)helpfromtheteacher,studentsarerequiredtorelyoneachothertosolveanyproblemstheyencounter.
(9)______(final),teacherscanassigngroupprojectstostudents,(10)______willallowthemtocooperatewiththeirclassmates,discussproblemstogetherandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Whenlearningbecomesengaging,studentsbecomemoreinterestedinit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá):本大題共2小題,共40分。37.假定你是李華,你校交換生Henry在籃球比賽的備賽訓(xùn)練中受傷,不能參加這次比賽,因此他心情很低落。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件安慰他,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)表達(dá)理解和惋惜;
(2)提供幫助和鼓勵(lì)。
注意:
(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearHenry,
______
Yours,LiHua38.Atonetablebythewindow,aladyjustfinishedupherlunch.Itwasn'tanythingfancy,justasandwichandsomesalad,withacupofteatowashitalldown.Sheseemedtobeinherownlittleworld,staringoutthewindoweverynowandthen,likeshewaswaitingforsomething.Afterabit,shegotup,paidforhermealatthecounterandleft.
Hertablewasstillamess,withbitsofhermealleftbehind.Itwasn'tabigdeal—thishappensallthetime.Buttoday,somethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Ayoungboy,wholookedlikehe'dhadaprettyroughtime,hadbeenwatchingherfromthetablearoundthecorner.
Thisboywasinroughshape.Hisclothesweretoobigandlookedlikethey'dseenbetterdays.Hishairwasallovertheplace,andhisfacehadstreaks(條痕)ofdirtonit.Hehadthatlookofsomeonewhohadn'thadagoodmealtoolong.Whentheladyleft,theboysawhischance,Hequicklysatdownandstartedwolfingdowntheleftovers(吃剩的食物)likeitwasthebestmealhe'deverhad.
Butthen,thewaiterwalkedover.Hewasanolderguywho'dprobablyseeneverything.Hedidn'tsayanythingatfirst,justwatchedtheboyforasecond.Theboygotscared,stoppedeating,andtearsstartedtofillhiseyes.Hethoughtthewaiterwouldkickhimoutforsure.Instead,thewaitertookawaythehalf-eatenplate,andtheboy'sheartsank.
Theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehecouldgetfar,thewaitercamebackandaskedtheboytowaitforamoment.Thewaitergavehimafullandfreshmeal.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Thewholecafewentquietwhentheysawwhatwashappening.______
Theboy,withafullstomachandahappyheart,lookedasifhecouldn'tthankthewaiterenough._____
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rome部分的Withahistoryabout2,500years,Romeuniquelycombinesancientclassicalsiteswithmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)structures,suchasRenaissancepalacesandBaroquesquares(羅馬有著約2500年的歷史,它獨(dú)特地將古代經(jīng)典遺址與中世紀(jì)建筑結(jié)合在一起,如文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的宮殿和巴洛克風(fēng)格的廣場(chǎng))可知,羅馬的特別之處在于它有古代經(jīng)典遺址。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeComo&AlpineRailways部分的ThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesavisittobeautifulComoTown,withitsbreath-takingviews(這個(gè)美妙的冬季假期包括參觀美麗的科莫鎮(zhèn),那里的景色令人嘆為觀止)可知,值得在寒冷的天氣旅行的目的地是LakeComo&AlpineRailways。故選C。
(3)文章出處題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段ForthecharmofItaly'srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,wehaveagreatpackageforyou(為了領(lǐng)略意大利豐富的歷史和令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景,我們?yōu)槟峁┝艘粋€(gè)很棒的套餐)可知文章主要介紹了意大利的一些著名景點(diǎn),所以本文可能出自一份旅游雜志。故選C。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了意大利的一些著名景點(diǎn)。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.(他們從小在同一所學(xué)校上學(xué),成了好朋友。)可知,他們從童年時(shí)期開始就是校友。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,"Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful."Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.(一天,兩個(gè)年輕人開始討論財(cái)富和努力哪個(gè)更有力量。Jim說(shuō)財(cái)富是最重要的,而Ham宣稱努力是最重要的。最后,Ham宣布:"讓我們來(lái)做個(gè)試驗(yàn)吧:讓我們倆都去某個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家,看看財(cái)富和努力哪個(gè)更成功。"Jim同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃,他們確定了出發(fā)的日期。)可知,Ham提出測(cè)試的目的是要驗(yàn)證他們的觀點(diǎn)。B.Toprovehisopinion.(為了證明他的觀點(diǎn)。)符合文意,故選B。
(3)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo.(過(guò)了一段時(shí)間,他們來(lái)到了某個(gè)國(guó)家,哈姆建議他們應(yīng)該在那里找工作。但吉姆不喜歡當(dāng)仆人的___,他說(shuō)他將靠他帶來(lái)的錢生活,這筆錢將持續(xù)一兩年。)可知,Ham提出了找工作的想法,但是Jim不喜歡這個(gè)想法,他不想成為一名仆人。由此可知,notion意為"想法"。A.Process過(guò)程;B.Situation情形;C.Idea想法;D.Dream夢(mèng)想。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,"Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof'wealthoreffortismoreimportant',IthinkI'vealreadyhadtheanswer."(他又餓又傷心,走到Ham跟前說(shuō):"親愛的朋友,關(guān)于'財(cái)富更重要還是努力更重要'這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我想我已經(jīng)有了答案。")可知,Jim并不想付出努力,所以最后他花光所有的錢后,又餓又悲傷,而Ham通過(guò)努力掙了足夠多的錢。由此推知,Jim最后終于意識(shí)到了努力才是財(cái)富的源泉。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一位窮人之子和富人之子的故事。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Childrenseemtocaresomuchabouttheirnames.Astudyshowsthatmostofyoungpeoplewishtheirparentshadgiventhemadifferentname.(孩子們似乎很在意自己的名字。一項(xiàng)研究表明,大多數(shù)年輕人希望他們的父母給他們起個(gè)不同的名字。)可知,年輕人都多在意自己的名字。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Somepeoplechoosetochangetheirnameswhentheygrowup.Manypeopleinshowbusinessdon'tusethenamestheirparentsgavethem.HaveyoueverlistenedtoJoanne?No?(有些人長(zhǎng)大后選擇改名。演藝圈的很多人都不用父母給他們起的名字。你聽過(guò)Joanne的歌嗎?沒有?)可知,此處通過(guò)提及Joanne為了證明有些人長(zhǎng)大后選擇改名即為了證明有些人希望改名。A.Toprovesomepeoplehopetoberenamed.為了證明有些人希望改名;B.Tointroduceafamousdancertoreaders.向讀者介紹一位著名的舞蹈家;C.Tointroducehertruename.介紹她的真實(shí)姓名;D.Totellthebenefitofname.說(shuō)出名字的好處。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Manyparentssearchbooksthattellthemthemeaningsofnames.Theycouldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.(許多父母會(huì)找一些書來(lái)告訴他們名字的含義。他們可以選擇一個(gè)承載信息的名字。)可知,選一個(gè)好名字不容易,因?yàn)楦改付枷脒x有寓意的名字。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,文章介紹的是父母為子女取名字的時(shí)候,通常會(huì)取一些包含深意與祝福的名字。B選項(xiàng)"Yourparents'wishisbehindnames(名字的背后是你父母的愿望)"概括文章主題,符合標(biāo)題。故選B。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹的是父母為子女取名字的時(shí)候,通常會(huì)取包含深意和祝福的名字。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis.(一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為,即使是一小段時(shí)間的屏幕時(shí)間也會(huì)非常上癮,所以最好讓他們的孩子完全避免使用或看到這些設(shè)備。然而,對(duì)于21世紀(jì)的工作成年人來(lái)說(shuō),放棄在家使用電話是很難的。所以,雇人來(lái)做這件事更簡(jiǎn)單)可知,硅谷的保姆是為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,teenagerswhousesocialmediafrequentlyaremorelikelytofeeldepressedandanxious.(例如,經(jīng)常使用社交媒體的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦慮)可知,青少年在屏幕上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的結(jié)果是感到焦慮。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Asananny,Ialsocallonmoreparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.(作為一個(gè)保姆,我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的時(shí)間和他們的孩子在一起)可知,Shannon建議父母?jìng)兓ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間和孩子在一起。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段ManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildrenfromusingscreens.Someparentsthinkthatevenalittlescreentimecanbeextremelyaddictive,soitisbetteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadultsinthe21stcenturytogiveupusingaphoneathome.So,it'ssimplertoemploysomeonetodothis.(許多硅谷的父母越來(lái)越關(guān)心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為,即使是一小段時(shí)間的屏幕時(shí)間也會(huì)非常上癮,所以最好讓他們的孩子完全避免使用或看到這些設(shè)備。然而,對(duì)于21世紀(jì)的工作成年人來(lái)說(shuō),放棄在家使用電話是很難的。所以,雇人來(lái)做這件事更簡(jiǎn)單)可知,這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心孩子的屏幕時(shí)間。故選A。
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了研究表明,過(guò)度使用電子沒備給青少年帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響,美國(guó)硅谷的一些家長(zhǎng)通過(guò)雇傭保姆的方式來(lái)減少孩子電子設(shè)備的使用時(shí)間。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】G、E、D、B、A【解析】(1)聯(lián)系下文題。下文However,theadditionquicklybecameahabit...(然而,這種添加很快成為了一種習(xí)慣)中"theaddition"是特指,由此推知上文會(huì)具體說(shuō)明它指的是什么,G項(xiàng)"這些國(guó)家的人們最初開始在茶中加入牛奶以減少茶的苦味"中"addingmilktotea"與"theaddition"相照應(yīng),上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
(2)語(yǔ)境銜接題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Milkteacancauseinsomnia(失眠)(奶茶會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠),可知本段主要講奶茶會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。上文Drinkingmilkteacanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.(喝奶茶還會(huì)引起其他健康問(wèn)題。)提出喝奶茶會(huì)引起其他健康問(wèn)題,E項(xiàng)"然而,失眠是奶茶最常見的副作用之一"與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再次強(qiáng)調(diào)奶茶會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠,照應(yīng)本段主題。故選E項(xiàng)。
(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文However,thesideeffectsofdrinkingtoomuchmilkteasometimescanalsobeanxiety.(然而,喝太多奶茶的副作用有時(shí)也會(huì)是焦慮。)中"However"可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,下文講喝奶茶會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮,與D項(xiàng)"有些茶確實(shí)以其放松的特性而聞名"中茶可以讓人放松,緩解焦慮構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。設(shè)空處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文However,ifyouconsumetoomuchofthedrink,iteithercauseshighbloodpressureortoolowbloodpressure.Thiscouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.(然而,如果你喝得太多,它要么會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓,要么會(huì)導(dǎo)致血壓過(guò)低。這可能對(duì)你的健康有害。)可知,本段主要講喝得太多奶茶會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓或低血壓。B項(xiàng)"奶茶可能導(dǎo)致血壓失衡"是本段內(nèi)容最佳概括。故選B項(xiàng)。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。上文Inotherwords,ifyouoftendrinkit,youwouldfeeluneasywithoutacup.(換句話說(shuō),如果你經(jīng)常喝奶茶,如果不來(lái)一杯你就會(huì)感到不舒服。)提出如果習(xí)慣了喝奶茶,不來(lái)一杯就會(huì)不舒服,A項(xiàng)"因此,你喝奶茶更頻繁"承接上文,指出其結(jié)果:為了讓自己舒服,就會(huì)喝得更頻繁。上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了奶茶的副作用。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。21~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.protect保護(hù);B.express表達(dá);C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.educate教育。句意:她計(jì)劃在60歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)騎摩托車來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)下文bylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.可知,60歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)騎摩托車是對(duì)自己的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.setout出發(fā);B.caughtup追趕;C.calmeddown冷靜;D.showedoff炫耀。句意:通過(guò)駕駛考試后,她很快就開始了她的第一次單人駕駛。根據(jù)空前Afterpassingherdrivingtest,shesoon以及空后的"herfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)ride可知,通過(guò)駕駛考試后,她開始了第一次單人駕駛。故選A。
(3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.duty職責(zé);B.excitement興奮;C.hesitation猶豫;D.struggle奮斗。句意:她還記得第一次獨(dú)自上路時(shí)的興奮。根據(jù)上文Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedto(1)herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.可知,騎摩托車是她一直想做的事情;由此可推測(cè),第一次獨(dú)自上路時(shí),她應(yīng)該是感到興奮。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.interviewing采訪,面試;B.encouraging鼓勵(lì);C.impressing令人印象深刻;D.joining加入。句意:盡管Barthorpe更喜歡獨(dú)自騎行,但她還是聯(lián)系了國(guó)際女子摩托車協(xié)會(huì)(WIMA),希望加入該協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)inthehopeof以及下文她得到的任務(wù)可知,她是希望加入該協(xié)會(huì)。故選D。
(5)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lesson課程,教訓(xùn);B.record記錄;C.adventure冒險(xiǎn),探險(xiǎn);D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。句意:正是與WIMA的聯(lián)系,讓她開始了一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)——女騎手世界接力賽。根據(jù)下文Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders'courageand(6)可知,這對(duì)于她這個(gè)新手而言是一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)。故選C。
(6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.teamwork合作;B.friendship友誼;C.understanding理解;D.memory記憶。句意:這是對(duì)騎手們的勇氣和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的考驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld可知,這項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要一棒棒傳遞下去,所以是對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的考驗(yàn)。故選A。
(7)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.slowly緩慢地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.purposely故意地;D.accidentally意外地。句意:就在Barthorpe接下這個(gè)角色后,她意外摔倒受傷了。根據(jù)空后downandgotinjured.Shespentseveralmonthsinhospital.以及她康復(fù)后繼續(xù)參加可知,她是意外摔倒受傷的。故選D。
(8)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.discouraging令人沮喪的;B.common普通的;C.practical實(shí)用的;D.pleasant舒適的。句意:然而,Barthorpe并不認(rèn)為這是一次令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常理可知,此時(shí)摔倒受傷是令人沮喪的;而根據(jù)段首"However"以及下文她的感觸可知,她并不認(rèn)為這件事令人沮喪。故選A。
(9)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.honor榮耀;B.safety安全;C.experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn);D.interest興趣。句意:她知道她必須把安全放在第一位。根據(jù)上文ButjustafterBarthorpetookontherole,she(7)felldownandgotinjured可知,剛接手任務(wù)不久,她就受傷了,所以她由此應(yīng)該開始重視安全。故選B。
(10)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.doubtful懷疑的;B.peaceful平和的;C.stressful有壓力的;D.harmful有害的。句意:再次騎上摩托車是一件壓力很大的事情,但Barthorpe接受了額外的訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)步了很多。根據(jù)上文可知,她不小心受傷了,由此可知,當(dāng)她恢復(fù)后,再次騎摩托車從心理上來(lái)說(shuō)是有壓力的。故選C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lost失去;B.expected期待;C.noticed注意;D.improved提升。句意:再次騎上摩托車是一件壓力很大的事情,但Barthorpe接受了額外的訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)步了很多。根據(jù)上文Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa可知,得到訓(xùn)練后,她應(yīng)該是進(jìn)步了很多。故選D。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fail失??;B.recover恢復(fù);C.wait等待;D.reply回復(fù)。句意:Barthorpe后來(lái)意識(shí)到,失敗是正常的,并勇于面對(duì)失敗,這提供了一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及空后的risetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.可知,Barthorpe意識(shí)到失敗是很正常的,因?yàn)槭】梢宰屛覀兂砷L(zhǎng)。故選A。
(13)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.performance表現(xiàn);B.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C.freedom自由;D.independence獨(dú)立。句意:最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托車的自由。根據(jù)下文IcangoanywhereIwantandanytimeIlike,"shesaid."可知,對(duì)她而言,騎摩托車是自由的,可以隨時(shí)去自己想去的地方。故選C。
(14)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.careful仔細(xì)的,謹(jǐn)慎的;B.friendly友好的;C.serious嚴(yán)重的;D.brave勇敢的。句意:"孩子們對(duì)我說(shuō),'媽媽,你似乎變成了一個(gè)勇敢的少女。'我只是告訴他們,'不,我只是找到了一個(gè)能讓我看到自己價(jià)值的領(lǐng)域。"根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及空后的"teenager"可知,60歲時(shí)Barthorpe學(xué)習(xí)騎摩托車,之后參加比賽,孩子們是認(rèn)為媽媽似乎變成了一個(gè)勇敢的少女。故選D。
(15)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.choice選擇;B.value價(jià)值;C.habit習(xí)慣;D.effort努力。句意:"孩子們對(duì)我說(shuō),'媽媽,你似乎變成了一個(gè)勇敢的少年。'我只是告訴他們,'不,我只是找到了一個(gè)能讓我看到自己價(jià)值的領(lǐng)域。'"根據(jù)上文Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.以及全文內(nèi)容可知,Barthorpe認(rèn)為騎摩托車可以看到自己的價(jià)值所在。故選B。
這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了JillBarthorpe在60歲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)騎摩托車、加入國(guó)際女性摩托車協(xié)會(huì)以及參加世界女騎手接力賽的經(jīng)歷。
做完形填空題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過(guò)短文所提供的信息,借助語(yǔ)感及相關(guān)知識(shí)的推斷,可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配,并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示,注意前后對(duì)照,逐句精讀,逐題分析選項(xiàng)。所有的答案選出之后,應(yīng)再次通讀全文,對(duì)所選的答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整。36.【答案】【小題1】creative【小題2】with【小題3】responsibility/responsibilities【小題4】areencouraged【小題5】Tomake【小題6】a【小題7】based【小題8】seeking【小題9】Finally【小題10】which【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:如果傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法不能吸引學(xué)生的注意力,為什么不嘗試一種創(chuàng)造性的方法呢?分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞creative"創(chuàng)造性的"作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞method。故填creative。
(2)考查介詞。句意:一種選擇是為學(xué)生提供相互指導(dǎo)的機(jī)會(huì)。providesb.withsth."為某人提供某物"。故填with。
(3)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)孩子們?yōu)樽约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)或他人的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)時(shí),他們被鼓勵(lì)徹底理解材料。分析句子可知,本空用不可數(shù)名詞responsibility"責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)",作given的賓語(yǔ)。responsibility也可以是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,責(zé)任不止一個(gè),應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,作given的賓語(yǔ)。故填responsibility/responsibilities。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:當(dāng)孩子們?yōu)樽约旱膶W(xué)習(xí)或他人的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)時(shí),他們被鼓勵(lì)徹底理解材料。分析句子可知,空處為主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主句主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞encourage"鼓勵(lì)"為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合全文可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以空白處要填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合主語(yǔ)they,所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areencouraged。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:為了讓學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)相互教學(xué),教師可以給每個(gè)學(xué)生分配一個(gè)主題,并要求他們就該主題準(zhǔn)備一節(jié)課。本句謂語(yǔ)為canassign,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表目的,用make"制造"的不定式形式,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Tomake。
(6)考查不定冠詞。句意:為了讓學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)相互教學(xué),教師可以給每個(gè)學(xué)生分配一個(gè)主題,并要求他們就該主題準(zhǔn)備一節(jié)課。此處泛指"一個(gè)主題",且topic以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
(7)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:一旦準(zhǔn)備好了,學(xué)生就可以根據(jù)他們的主題在全班面前展示材料。本句謂語(yǔ)為can
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