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Unit5PeriodⅠWarmingup,Prereading,Reading&prehending一、1.We’ve(用完)petrol.Whatabore!2.Asweallknow,teachersareoften(比作)burningcandles.3.Africans(構(gòu)成)onefifthofthepopulationinthecountry.4.Pleaseenearer,sir,and(細看)attherings.5.She(前往)totheothersideoftheroadwhenthetrafficlightturnedgreen.6.Theseclothesare(suit)forweekends,soyoucanbuyone.7.Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic(erupt).8.Weneedtocarryoutaproper(evaluate)ofthenewjudgingsystem.9.TheAfricancountryisatwarandyou'dbetternotgothereunless
__________(absolute)necessary.10.Shelooksyoung,but
__________(actual)she’s50yearsold.二、
Modernlifeishighlydependentonenergytoheatbuildings,cookfood,andrunautomobilesandmachinery.Inmanyvolcanicregions,geothermal(地?zé)岬?resourcesareexploitedeitherdirectlyforheat,orindirectlyfortheproductionofelectricity.Geothermalenergymayberenewable,ifitisusedatalowerratethanthenaturalheating.Itisalsocleanparedwiththeburningoffossilfuels.
Volcanicashandlavafromeruptionsoftencoverlargeareasofgroundandaredetrimentaltolife,butovertimethesesamematerialsgathertoformsoils.Theresultingvolcanicsoilshaveuniquephysicalandchemicalfeatures.Somemountainousvolcanicregionsarefamousfortheirproductionofcoffeeorwine,owingtovolcanicsoils.
Volcanicrocksarethemostplentifulrockinmanyareasandareoftenemployedasabuildingmaterialforstructures,roadbedsandwalls.Thealteredvolcanicclay,bentonite(斑脫土),ismonlyusedindiverseproductsfromdrillingmudtocosmetics.
Hotspringsandfumarolesareoftenfoundincloseassociationwithvolcanoes.Thisbinationhasledtothedevelopmentofmanyspasandresortsatvolcanoes.Theattractivemountainousvolcanicareasarealsoattractivesitesforhiking,camping,andclimbingaswellasviewingthevarioussurfaceexpressionsofvolcanicactivities.
Ironically,muchofwhatweknowofsomeancientcivilizationswasinstantlyprotectedbythepowerfulforceofvolcaniceruptions.ExamplesincludethewellknownRomancitiesofPompeiiandHerculaneum,andtheBronzeAgeAkrotiriintheAegean.
Whilewetendtothinkaboutvolcanoesprimarilywhiletheyareerupting,theirproductsandimagesarefoundinmanyplacesinbothancientandmodernlife.Aworldwithoutvolcanoeswouldbeduller,lesseconomicallyworkable,andcertainlylessinteresting.1.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto
_________.
A.useful
B.burning
C.harmful
D.valuable
2.Volcanoescontributetousinallthefollowingwaysexcept
________.
A.exploitationofgeothermalresources
B.productsfromvolcanicsoilsandbentonite
C.developmentofvolcanictouristattractions
Dbinationofvolcanicrockandfossilfuels
3.TheexamplesinParagraph5arementionedtotellusthat
_______.
A.volcaniceruptiondestroyedmanyancientcities
B.volcanoesarewonderfulpreserversofancientbuildings
C.moderncitiesshouldbebuiltfarawayfromvolcanoes
D.volcanoescausefarmoredamagethanpeopleimagine
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Economicbenefitsofvolcanicactivities.
B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofactivevolcanoes.
C.Volcanicpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
D.Waysofexploitingvolcanoes.三、
Therevision(復(fù)習(xí))periodisoftenthemostdifficultpartofanyexamprocess.Theexamitselfisusuallybetweenoneandthreehoursandit’sachancetousealltheknowledgeyouhavebuiltupoverseveralyearstogiveaperfectanswertoaquestion.
①
Butawellstructuredrevisionplancanhelpyourevisewell.Belowaremytoptipsforcreatingawellstructuredandprehensiverevisionplan,whichwillprovidethebestchanceofsuccessinthesummer.
1.
②
Itoughttogowithoutsayingthatplanningyourrevisiontimetablemustbedonebeforeanythingelse,toensurethereisenoughtimeforprehensivecoverageofallsubjects.WithmostexamsstartingattheendofJune,therevisionplanshouldbeinplacebytheendofMarchatleast.
2.
Continualassessment(評估)
③
Inordertochart(記錄)yourdevelopmenteffectively,weremendthatourstudentsattemptpracticepapersineachsubject,markedaccordingtotherelevantmarkschemeandsubjects.
3.
Orderyoursubjectsstrategically
Thebestrevisionplanshaveanelementofstrategytoyourcreation.
④
Forexample,schedulingEnglishrevisiontoappearearlyinyourrevisionplanmayproveusefulwhenyoureviseessaybasedsubjectssuchashistory,geographyandpoliticslateron.
4.
Eachsubjectisdifferent
Dependingonyourlearningstyle,youmayfindoneeasierthantheother.
⑤
Besides,yourtimeallocation(分配)maybedependentonyourownabilityinthatsubject.A.
Moreunusualexamtypes,suchasperformanceexams,requireyourownuniqueattentionB.
StartingwithasubjectthatappearsearlyontheexamscheduleisawisedecisionC.
PressureandnervescanundoubtedlymakeitanunfortableexperienceD.OrderingyoursubjectsinaneffectivemannercanhelptodothisE.
RevisionisaprocessofimprovementF.
MakeadetailedtimetableG.
Planinadvance答案以及解析一、1.答案:客觀填空runoutof2.答案:客觀填空paredto3.答案:客觀填空makeup4.答案:客觀填空haveacloserlook5.答案:客觀填空madeherway6.答案:
1.客觀填空suitable
解析:考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這些衣服適合周末穿,所以你可以買一件。besuitablefor"適合于……"。7.答案:
1.客觀填空eruption
解析:考查名詞。句意:這個地方最近經(jīng)歷了嚴重的火山爆發(fā)。volcaniceruption意為"火山爆發(fā)"。8.答案:
1.客觀填空evaluation
解析:考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:我們需要對這個新的評判制度進行適當(dāng)?shù)脑u估??涨坝衋proper修飾,故需要填名詞。9.答案:absolutely10.答案:actually二、答案:1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A解析:1.詞義推測題。本句中but后的內(nèi)容介紹了火山灰和熔巖風(fēng)化之后形成了肥沃的土壤,可見but之前描述的是火山灰和熔巖的害處,應(yīng)選擇含貶義色彩的詞匯,C項符合文義。detrimental意為“不利的,有害的”
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