Lesson2語(yǔ)法填空核心考點(diǎn)突破狀語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案-上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課

Lesson2語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)2：狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解★狀從本質(zhì)用不同的連接詞將幾個(gè)分句連接起來(lái)，表達(dá)分句間特定的邏輯關(guān)系。狀從種類(lèi)常用連接詞一、時(shí)間when,whenever,while,as,before/after,(ever)since,until,by+[time],hardly/just…when沒(méi)來(lái)得及...就,nosooner…than一...就,assoonas,themoment,instantly,immediately一...就,thefirsttime+句子,eachtime,everytime二、地點(diǎn)where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere三、原因because,as,since,seeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat,for,forthesakeof,forthereasonthat,inthat四、目的inorderthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,withtheaim/intentionofforfearthat,incase,lest五、結(jié)果so/suchthat,so/such…that六、條件if,unless,on(the)conditionthat,providing/provided(that),as/solongas,suppose/supposing(that),whatif,incase,giventhat七、讓步though,although,evenif/eventhough,while,as倒裝,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,whoever, however,nomatter,whether…or八、方式as,asif/asthough九、比較than,as…as.notso…as,themore…themore,(just)as…so…★時(shí)間狀從1.when,while,as※when有一些特定含義：“突然，就”IhadbeenworkingacoupleofmonthswhenIhadaletterfromJane.常用于以下句型：was/weredoing+when… (正在做……突然間……)beaboutto…+when… (正要做……突然間……)hadn’tdone…+when…(還沒(méi)……就突然……)e.g.Wewerehavingameetingwhenastrangerrushedin.我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)，突然一個(gè)陌生人闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他正要離開(kāi)，突然響了。Hehadnotfallenasleepwhentheteachercalledhim.他還沒(méi)睡著，老師就把他叫醒了?！鵺hile有三個(gè)用法：(1).當(dāng)……時(shí)候(進(jìn)行時(shí))(2).然而，而（并列）(3).盡管although※as有“隨著”的含義：Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.有“緊接著”的含義：Asweweregoingout,itbegantorain.還可以表示“因?yàn)椤?、“正如”、“作為”…?.beforebefore可以表示“才”或“就”。Shehadactedtheroleofagoodstudentforthreeyearsbeforetheteacherdiscoveredherlittleweaknesses.他倆認(rèn)識(shí)七年才結(jié)婚。Theyhadknowneachotherforsevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.他倆認(rèn)識(shí)七天就結(jié)婚了。Theyhadknowneachotherforsevendaysbeforetheygotmarried.還有很久才：Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+beforesb.do還沒(méi)多久就：Itwon’tbe+時(shí)間段+beforesb.do過(guò)了很久才：Itwas+時(shí)間段+beforesb.did沒(méi)過(guò)多久就：Itwasn’t+時(shí)間段+beforesb.did還有很久才能見(jiàn)到你。 ItwillbelongbeforeImeetyou.還沒(méi)多久就會(huì)見(jiàn)到你。 Itwon’tbelongbeforeImeetyou.過(guò)了很久才見(jiàn)到你。 ItwasalongtimebeforeImetyou.沒(méi)過(guò)多久就見(jiàn)到了你。Itwasn’talongtimebeforeImetyou.3.since(1).since從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)完或現(xiàn)完進(jìn)行。Electricityhasbeenwidelyusedsinceitwasdiscovered.IhavebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyousinceMartintoldme.(2).若since從句也用現(xiàn)完，那么表示since從句中的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻。Shehasseldombeenoutsinceshehasbeenill.（尚未痊愈）Shehasseldombeenoutsinceshewasill.(已經(jīng)痊愈)(3).it+時(shí)間，表示“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有多少時(shí)間”，since從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Itisthreeyearssinceweenteredtheuniversity.4.untiltill,until?？蓳Q用，但till一般不用于句首。(1)肯定句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！宜∷钡綃寢尰貋?lái)。Isleptandsleptuntilmumcameback.(2)否定句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞，意為“直到……才……”。→直到媽媽回來(lái)我才醒。Ididn’twakeupuntilmumcameback.(3)與強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)合時(shí)，notuntil不分家，即Itis/wasnotuntil…that…→我們直到陷入麻煩才采取措施。Itisnotuntilweareintroublethatwetakemeasures/steps.5.by+時(shí)間，主句用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)完成”(1).by+表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)完。→迄今為止，我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了。Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyearsbynow .(2).by+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)完?！轿覀?nèi)ツ戤厴I(yè)為止，我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)十年了。Wehadknowneachotherforadecadebywegraduatedlastyear.(3).by+表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間（用一般現(xiàn)在/現(xiàn)完表示將來(lái)），主句用將完。→到我們畢業(yè)時(shí)，我們將會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)有十年了。Bythetimewegraduate,wewillhaveknowneachotherforadecade.6.“一…就…”系列hadhardlydone…whendid… 含義：還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就…… hadnosoonerdone…thandid…含義：一……就…… →我一進(jìn)教室就摔倒在地上。IhadnosoonerenteredtheclassroomthanIfellonthefloor.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及進(jìn)教室就摔倒在地上。IhadhardlyenteredtheclassroomwhenIfellonthefloor.注意：否定意義的詞在句首須部分倒裝?！疫€沒(méi)來(lái)得及到家就下雨了。HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我一到家就下雨了。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.→我直到失去時(shí)才追悔莫及。Notuntil IlostitdidIfeelregretful .★關(guān)于time的詞組：※thefirst/last/nexttime,every/each/anytimethefirsttime=when…forthefirsttimeIthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.=IthoughtherniceandhonestwhenImetherforthefirsttime.※themoment/second/minute/instant一…就…，theday/week/month/year/morning/afternoonShecametothescenethemomentsheheardthenews.Imetherthedaythesunshonebrilliantly.★地點(diǎn)狀從※注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（狀從）Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（狀從）Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（定從）※含有條件意味的地點(diǎn)狀從：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.→哪里有愛(ài)，哪里就有財(cái)富和成功。Wherethereislove,therearewealthandsuccess_.★原因狀從1.because,since,for區(qū)別because：語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)＞as，用于回答why。since,seeingthat/nowthat/consideringthat：“既然、鑒于”，表已知的原因。Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourlecture.Consideringthattheyarenewers,they’veacplishedalot.for：是一個(gè)并列連詞，引出原因不能位于句首，表推測(cè)。Helookedexhaustedthismorning,for .inthat：不能位于句首，表某一方面的原因。Icouldunderstandhispointofview,inthatIhadbeeninasimilarpositionmyself.★目的狀從1.forfearthat唯恐,incase,lest以防常用虛擬，其引出的目的狀從用should/might并且可以省略。Iwilltakeanumbrellawithmeincaseit(should/might)rain.也可以不用虛擬：Iwilltakeanumbrellawithmeincaseitrains.★結(jié)果狀從1.so/suchthat所以,so/such…that,如此…以至于…Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhispropertywaslost.It’ssuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.‘Iransofar,sofast(that)prettysoon,Iwasallbymyself.’表結(jié)果 ‘Forrestran(so)thathewouldbeunworldly.’表目的 結(jié)果狀從：so(that)目的狀從：(so)that，從句中一般含有can/could,will/would等★條件狀從1.“只要”系列：※on(the)conditionthat“在…條件下，只要”Youmaygoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon’tswimtoofarawayfromtheriverbank.※providing/provided(that)“如果，只要”We’llvisitEuropenextyearprovidedwehaveenoughmoney.※as/solongas“只要”2.“假設(shè)”系列：※suppose/supposing(that)“假如”Supposingthatyoufail,don’tloseheart,buttryagain.※whatif“如果…將會(huì)怎樣”Whatifwecouldn’tgetthepreparationdoneintime?※incase“萬(wàn)一”，多位于主句前（引導(dǎo)目的狀從，多位于主句后）IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.3.giventhat“倘若，考慮到”，用于正式文體：Giventhatshehastriedherbest,youshouldn’tblameherforthefailure.Givenhisage,he’sreallyafastlearner.★讓步狀從1.though,although,while：均可置于句首、句中，僅though可置于句尾。(Al)thoughGodabandonedme,he'sstillwatching;(al)thoughGodkeptindifferenttomysuffering,he'sstillwatching.Iknowsomeoneintheworldiswaitingforme,(al)thoughIhavenoideaofwhoheis.ButIfeelhappyeverydayforthis.2.疑問(wèn)詞+ever或nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞能否替換？→不管你做什么，我都支持你。Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.或WhateverIhavedoneisforyou.Q：whatever在句中充當(dāng)什么成分？哪一句的whatever可以用nomatterwhat替換？→Whoever/Nomatterwhoyouare,youwillbepunished.Whoeverhasdonethiswillbepunished.3.讓步狀從可以用as的倒裝表示★方式狀從1.as“就像”,justas“正如”WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. /Wemustactjustasthelawrequires.2/asif/asthough“好像”。常用虛擬，也可以不用虛擬。Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewereayoungman. /Themilksmellsasifitissour.★比較狀從1.themore…themore句型，若接句子，前后均為陳述語(yǔ)序?！鄤诙嗟谩?Themorethebetter .→欲速則不達(dá)。 Morehaste,lessspeed .→結(jié)實(shí)愈豐者，其穗愈低。Themorehumble,themorenoble.2.as：倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)在前面?！鶽haoWei’seyesare twiceasbigas LinZhiling’s. twicebiggerthan twicethesizeof語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空精選試題2024一模寶山區(qū) (21)_____putersarecapableofcollectingandanalyzingfarmoreinformationthanhumanbeings,itmakessensethatorganizationswouldusethemforthispurpose.Key:Since2024一模寶山區(qū) Butsomeopposeotherusesofbigdatabygovernments(30)_______________theymightimpactoncitizens'privacyinanattempttocontrolbehavior.Key:forfearthat2024一模崇明區(qū) Sowillwegetaglimpsebackatthosemoments(25)_____westayedwithlovedonesandotherhappymemories? Key:when2024一模崇明區(qū) DrZemmar,nowaneurosurgeonattheUniversityofLouisville,saidinthe30seconds(28)_____thepatient’sheartstoppedsupplyingbloodtothebrain,hisbrainwavesfollowedthesamepatternsaswhenwecarryouthighcognitivedemanding(高認(rèn)知要求的)taskslikeconcentrating,dreaming,orrecallingmemories.Key:before2024一模虹口區(qū) Catsarestressedbybeinginalab(26)__________________meaningfulbehavioralobservationsbeeimpossible. Key:sothat2024一模黃浦區(qū) Ilikethissaying“Liveeverydayasifitwereyourlast.”Anyreminderthattimeisflyingisagoodone(26)_______itgetsyoutolivebetter. Key:if2024一模靜安區(qū) (27)_______thegovernmentmadeeffortstoincreasethenumbersofseniorcareworkers,thetargetnumberofforeigngraduateshasstillfallenflat,withthenationalcaregiverexaminationprovingamajorobstacletopass.Key:While/Although/Though2024一模金山區(qū) Truthis(29)____________wehad,I’mnotsureIwouldhaverecognizedhimwithouthisprofilepicture. Key:evenif/though2024一模閔行區(qū)Listeningoutforanimalcallsisconsideredamethodofmeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland.(21)____________itismucheasierthandiggingunderthebusheslookingfortracks,suchanalysisistimeconsuming. Key:Eventhough/Evenif2024一模青浦區(qū) Somanywantedtoparticipate(22)_______Peraltedecidedtocreateawebsiteforpeopletoaddtheirnamestothequeue.Key:that2024一模松江區(qū) Usersshouldnotethat(30)______interestisnotchargedontheloan,they'llbehitwithlatefeesformissedpayments,whichcanaddupquickly.Key:though/although/while2024一模楊浦區(qū) ShirleyandAnnieZhucameupwithasolution.In2017,whenHurricaneHarveydestroyedover100,000homesintheircity,Houston,thesistersgotinvolved.(27)_______helpingtoclearwaterfromafloodedsupermarket,theysawahugeamountoffoodbeingwasted. Key:While/When2024一模長(zhǎng)寧區(qū) ReneSpitz,anotedpsychologicalresearcher,foundthatinfantswhowereinaninstitutionalorphanageafterWorldWa