高中英語倒裝句課件(修訂版).1

Inversion(倒裝)Grammar1.Whatisinversion?2.Whydoweuseinversion?3.Wheredoweuseinversion?Questions根本語序〔naturalorder〕：主語+謂語+其他〔subject+predicate+…〕IloveEnglish.主語賓語謂語謂語+主語完全倒裝(fullinversion)

Herecametheheadmaster.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語+動詞局部倒裝(partialinversion)NervewillIforgetyou.B.PartialInversion局部倒裝助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語+動詞1.CanyouspeakEnglish?2.WhatdoIneedtotakewithme?3.Haveyouhadyourtemperaturetaken?【結(jié)論1.】疑問句采用的是局部倒裝analyze1.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.2.Onlyinthisway

canyoumasterEnglish.3.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.【結(jié)論2.】Only+_____(副詞,介詞短語或從句)放在句首時要進(jìn)行局部倒裝。〔Only+從句：主倒從不到〕狀語analyze注意:Only修飾主語時,句子裝。1.Onlyhisbrotherisright.

2.Onlyinthisway

canyoumaster

English.

CompareOnlythen____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.〔2006陜西，16〕hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized

C高考真題再現(xiàn)：—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently. ——大衛(wèi)最近進(jìn)步很大。 —Sohehas,andsohaveyou. ——是的。你也是。Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.

Neither/NorcanI.

analyzeSo+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語某人也不是如此So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.【結(jié)論3.】副詞so位于句首,表示前面所述的情況也適用于另一人或物,或者neither/nor位于句首,表示前面所述的否認(rèn)內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物時。注意：倒裝譯為某人也。不倒裝譯為同意。高考真題再現(xiàn)：--Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.--______!〔全國卷，32〕NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoIBNeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.

Bynomeans

willIagreetohelpthem.Notonly

arethestudentsplantingtrees,but(also)theteacheris.(前倒后不倒)

analyze【結(jié)論4.】表示(半)否認(rèn)意義的副詞never,hardly,seldom,little,not,scarcely,rarely及含有否認(rèn)意義的短語或連詞atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,notonly…butalso等置于句首時用局部倒裝。Hardly/scarcely…when…,Nosooner…than…剛……就……巧記倒裝句

在帶有倒裝句的復(fù)合句〔或并列句〕中，到底應(yīng)在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)形式。①NB前倒后倒，

②O，NU主倒從不倒，③2N前后都倒，

④NM前后均不倒。①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引導(dǎo)的并列句。notonly位于句首時，所引導(dǎo)的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒”。Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．②O代表only＋狀語從句；NU代表Notuntil＋狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒”。1〕OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknow〔主倒〕it．2〕NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．3)Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也屬此類用法。Nosooner〔Hardly〕hadwereachedhomethan〔when〕itbegantorain．③2N代表Neither…nor…所引導(dǎo)的并列句。2N假設(shè)位于兩分句之首，那么前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也倒”。NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.④NM即Nomatter…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healways

comestohelpus．典型例題：

Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：DSohurriedlydidheleavethatmanythingswereleft. 他走得如此匆忙,以至于很多東西都落下了。Somuchdidhechangethat

Icouldhardlyrecognizehim. 他變化如此大以至于我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來了。analyze【結(jié)論5.】“so+adj./adv.+that”句型中,假設(shè)“so+adj./adv.”提到句首,那么主句采用局部倒裝,從句不倒裝〔主倒從不到〕IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.analyze時間

if條件句謂語

主句謂語現(xiàn)在

過去

將來would/could/should/might+動詞原形動詞過去式(be動詞用were)had+過去分詞would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞would/could/should/might+動詞原形1.動詞過去式2.should+動詞原形3.wereto+動詞原形【結(jié)論6.】虛擬語氣中條件句的倒裝。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有be動詞were,助動詞had或情態(tài)動詞should時,可將if省略,并將were,had或should移至主語之前_______yourletter,IwouldhavewrittenbackTwodaysago.A.HadIreceivedB.ShouldIreceiveC.IfIreceivedD.IfIcouldreceivedA典型例題：名詞\形容詞\副詞\動詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他1.Although

Iamugly,Iamgentle.Uglyas

Iam,Iamgentle.2.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.analyze1.Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.2.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.3.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.4.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名詞前要省去冠詞

analyze【結(jié)論7.】as/though(雖然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as/though前面。

_______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.[2007重慶]A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound

典型例題：8.特殊句型：在表示祝愿的句子中用倒裝。Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina.感慨句。Howheavilyitrained!Whataninterestingtalktheyhad!1.在疑問句中2.Only+狀語位于句首時3.So位于句首4.以半否認(rèn)詞和半否認(rèn)詞組開頭的陳述句中:never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,…notuntil,notonly…butalso…,nosooner…than…h(huán)ardly…when…,atnotime,innoway,…Summary:部分倒裝助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞5.“so+adj./adv.+that”句型中,假設(shè)“so+adj./adv.”提到句首,那么主句采用局部倒裝,從句不倒裝。6.虛擬語氣〔were,had,should〕7.as/though(雖然)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as/though前面。8.特殊句式倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝局部倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。1、Only+狀語位于句首時2.否認(rèn)副詞或短語位于句首時3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句6、特殊句式Choosethecorrectanswers:Neverinmylife_____suchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseenSeldom_____TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.