07 完成句子-譯林版英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語期末真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練完成句子2021-2022江蘇省常州市溧陽市根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題,1.5分,滿分9分）50.樹能在暴風(fēng)雨期間幫助保持水土不流失。________________________duringstorms.51.良好的健康取決于健康的飲食和鍛煉。Goodhealth________________andexercise.52.很多重要的事情將會(huì)在這次會(huì)議上討論。_________________________atthemeeting.53.眾所周知，在別人面前插隊(duì)是不對(duì)的。Asweallknow,___________________.54.為了好好學(xué)習(xí)，安迪已經(jīng)決定不再玩電腦游戲了。Inordertostudyhard,Andy____________________.55.我為我的父母感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麄冋\實(shí)又勤勞。_____________________becausethey’rehonestandhard-working.2021-2022江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）66.你聽說過蘇繡嗎？迄今為止它已有2000多年的歷史。Haveyouever________theSuEmbroidery?Ithashadahistoryofovertwothousandyears________.67.更多的衣服和書本將會(huì)提供給貧困地區(qū)的兒童。Moreclothesandbooks________tothechildren________.68.豎立公共標(biāo)志是保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)正確方式。________publicsignsis________tokeepusfromdanger.69.我的家鄉(xiāng)由四個(gè)大的村莊組成，每年有成千上萬的人來參觀。Myhometown________fourbigvillagesand________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.70.盡管他筋疲力盡，他還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。Thoughhewas________,hemanagedtofinishthework________.2021-2022江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列句子。71.不要放棄?；畹嚼希瑢W(xué)到老。Don’t________.You’renever________.72.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正在快速發(fā)展，醫(yī)生們能夠治療并治愈大部分眼疾。Modernmedicine________quickly,doctors________andcuremosteyeproblems.73.我們應(yīng)盡快向這個(gè)貧困的家庭伸出援助之手，否則這個(gè)可憐的女孩會(huì)失去生命。Weshould________tothepoorfamilyassoonaspossible.Otherwise,thepoorgirlmay________.74.遵循這些小步驟，每個(gè)人都能對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生大影響。Followthese________,andeveryonecan________totheEarth.75.自從彼得兩年前出國以后，我們彼此沒見過。We________eachothersincePeter________twoyearsago.2021-2022江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列句子。56.請(qǐng)圖書館保持安靜，并排隊(duì)依次等候。Please______________inthelibrary,andqueuefor______________.57.順便說一下，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在公共場合壓低我們的聲音。______________,weshouldkeepinpublic.58.對(duì)于這些志愿者來說，完成任務(wù)前接受訓(xùn)練是必須的。Itis______________forthesevolunteersto______________beforefinishingthethetask.59.很多病人不能接受醫(yī)療，因?yàn)樗麄冎Ц恫黄鹑メt(yī)院的費(fèi)用。Manypatientscan’tget______________,becausethey______________togotohospital.60.自然是我們最大的財(cái)富，我們依靠她的資源生存。Natureisour______________,we______________itsresourcestolive.2021-2022江蘇省淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校根據(jù)中文意思，在下列各小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。67.那塊公共標(biāo)牌的目的就是警告我們不要在地鐵里吃喝東西。________thepublicsignisto________drinkoreatonthesubway.68.對(duì)李海來說，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnotto________,butto________.69.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)下定決心盡快改善人們的生活。Thelocalgovernmenthas________to________assoonaspossible.70.這位男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他從來沒有失去信心。Thisboy________intellectualdisabilities,buthenever________.71.不允許人砍伐樹木，如果砍伐的話，我們將會(huì)被懲罰。Allofusaren’t________cutdowntrees.Ifwedoso,we________.72.我們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣通過互發(fā)電子郵件來保持聯(lián)系。Nowweareusedto________toeachother.73.羅賓是個(gè)很有禮儀的男孩子，他聽別人說話時(shí)總是避免打斷人家。Asaboywith________,Robinalways________onotherswhilelistening.2021-2022江蘇省連云港市開發(fā)區(qū)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。66.Thenaturereserve________(由……組成)thewetland,forestsandrivers.67.Wecansavelotsofwaterby________（關(guān)掉）tapswhilewebrushourteeth.68.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,thecleanwater________.（將用完）69.Thewetlandcan________（提供更多的空間）forwildbirds,suchasred-crownedcranes.70.Inthepastthirtyyears,ourgovernment________（采取行動(dòng)）tostopwaterpollution.2021-2022江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號(hào)中的提示，將下列句子譯成英語。51.本次慈善義演是為了募集資金。(Thepurposeof…)______________________________________________________________52.因?yàn)槊磕暝S多人看不起病。(affordto…)______________________________________________________________53.一部分錢用來支付他們的醫(yī)療費(fèi)。(beused…)______________________________________________________________54.我們也需要一些資金繼續(xù)開展工作。(carryonwith…)______________________________________________________________55.如果大家都伸出援手，這個(gè)世界會(huì)更美好。(ahelpinghand)______________________________________________________________2021-2022江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題每空0.5分,滿分5分每空一詞）56.ThegirlhasalreadyreadthebookcalledTreasureIsland.（改為否定句）Thegirl________readthebookcalledTreasureIsland________.57.Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.（劃線部分提問）_________the________ofthetalk?58.Thesightsoftheislandaresonicethatmanyvisitorsvisitthem.（改同義句）Thesightsoftheislandarenice_________formanyvisitors_________visit.59.Theboywasverycareless.Helefthisschoolbagonthebus.（改同義句）It__________careless_________theboytoleavehisschoolbagonthebus.60.PresidentXitellsustorealizeourdreamsthroughhardwork.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）We__________________torealizeourdreamsthroughhardwork.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（共5小題每小題1分）61.你應(yīng)該避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Youshould_________________________again.62.所有的國家正在緊密合作，一起對(duì)抗這場災(zāi)難。(workwith....)Allnations____eachothertofightagainstthedisaster.63.他說得太快，不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。Hespeaks_______________________________himselfclearly.64.孩子依賴他們的父母供給衣食。Children______________________________theirparentsforfoodandclothes.65.很多貧困地區(qū)的病人沒錢去醫(yī)院。Manypatientsinpoorareas____________________________.2021-2022江蘇省南京市南師附中新城中學(xué)&金陵中學(xué)河西分校句型轉(zhuǎn)換、每空一詞。46.Gulliverhasbeenonthebeachsincetwohoursago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________hasGulliverbeenonthebeach?47.Theyoungboywasveryclever.Heexpressedhimselfclearly.（合并為一句）Theyoungboywas________________toexpresshimselfclearly.48.Thesecretarywarnedhisbossnottorisklosingeverything.（對(duì)劃錢部分提問）________didthesecretary________hisbossnottodo?49.Amyoftenraisesmoneyforcharities.Sheishelpful.（合并為一句）Itis________________Amytoraisemoneyforcharities.50.IoftenseesomevolunteershandoutleafletstomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Somevolunteersareoften________________handoutleafletstomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。51.Rose是中國通,她和鄰居們交流起來不費(fèi)力。RoseisanoldChinahand.Shehas_________________________herneighborsinChinese.52.他與我握手寒暄后離開了。He_________________________andpassedthetimeofdayandthenleft.53.對(duì)這些幸存者來說，不輕易放棄很重要。Itisimportantforthesesurvivors_________________________.54.昨天，這位病人在這家醫(yī)院做了胃部手術(shù)。Thestomachoperationofthispatient________________________inthishospitalyesterday.55.你已經(jīng)下定決心繼續(xù)開展研究了嗎?Haveyoualreadymade_________________________withtheresearch?2021-2022江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯下列句子。56.英國人認(rèn)為在別人面前插隊(duì)是粗魯?shù)?。Britishpeoplethinkit’srudeto______________________.57.對(duì)我們而言，與這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們密切合作，真是太棒了!It’sgreatforusto______________________.58.這架飛機(jī)也被用作一個(gè)訓(xùn)練中心。Thisplaneisalso______________________.59.在瑞士如玻璃類的東西被分類回收。InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassare______________________andthenrecycled.60.記住，每個(gè)人都能做些事情來做些改變。Rememberthateveryonecan______________________.2021-2022江蘇省南通海安市請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61.Peopleoftenpoureddirtywaterintotheriverinthepast.（保持句意基本不變）People______________pourdirtywaterintotheriver.62.Shehastotakeherdaughterfromschoolintheafternoon.（改為一般疑問句）_______she_______totakeherdaughterfromschoolintheafternoon?63.Hewasfoolish.Hedidn’thidehimselfatsuchadangerousmoment.（合并為一句）It_______foolish_______himnottohidehimselfatsuchadangerousmoment.64.Wehavebeenclassmatessincewewereinprimaryschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）______________haveyoubeenclassmates?65.PresidentXitellsustoholdtightinhandsourricebowl.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))We______________toholdtightinhandsourricebowl.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（本題共5小題；每小題2分,共10分）86.這對(duì)夫婦五十年前就結(jié)婚了。Thecouple________________________fiftyyearsago.87.聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。UNICEF________________________childreninpoorareas.88.你介意教我如何在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？Wouldyoumind______me__________________ticketsonline?89.如果你想把這些書借更長時(shí)間，你得續(xù)借。Ifyouwantto______thebooks______,you____________renewthem.90.我們?cè)诠矆鏊鶓?yīng)避免大聲笑。Weshould____________loudly____________.2021-2022江蘇省南通啟東市句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每線一詞）（每題1分,共5分）91.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不變）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.92.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并為一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.93.DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?94.Sheusuallyusesthecomputertochatwithherfriends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________doessheusuallyusethecomputer_________?95.“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改為復(fù)合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星港學(xué)校完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分,計(jì)10分）48.繼續(xù)開展這項(xiàng)慈善工作需要更多的人力和財(cái)力。Morepeopleandmoneyare_______________________________withthecharitywork.49.你很不禮貌，打斷別人說話。It’simpolite________youto________________________others.50.我們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣通過電子郵件來相互保持聯(lián)系。Weareusedto________________________witheachotherby________.51.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)下定決心改善人們的生活。Thelocalgovernmenthas____________________________toimprovepeople’slives.52.她去上海出差兩天了。Shehas______________Shanghai________________for2days.2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市吳江區(qū)請(qǐng)完成下列句子，將所填寫的內(nèi)容寫在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。48.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們開創(chuàng)了一個(gè)全新的世界。TheInternet________topeople.49.我們的目的不在于獲獎(jiǎng)而在于參與。Ourpurposeisnotto________buttotakepart.50.他已經(jīng)處理了這個(gè)問題。He________theproblem.51.他說得太快，不能清楚地解釋自己的想法。Hespoke________hisownideasclearly.52.這些書在陳列之前，會(huì)被分成不同的類別。Thesebooks________differentgroupsbeforetheyaredisplayed.2021-2022江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)陽澄湖中學(xué)完成下列句子，將所填寫的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空一詞。68.在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Insome________,I________________you.69.他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。Histeaching________is________to________ofmostteachers.70.面帶微笑，他走進(jìn)了機(jī)場。________asmileonhisface,hecame________the________.71你再解釋一下這句話行嗎？Wouldyou________________the________again?72.我們的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，所以該是我們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。Our________ischangingforthe________,soitistimeforustogo________.2021-2022江蘇省泰州靖江市同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（5分，每空一詞，每空0.5分）96.Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17thcentury,anditisstillbeingusednow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thebridgewasbuiltinthe17thcentury,anditisstill________________now.97.Youcanhavethefoodintherestaurantoryoucantakeitaway.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Youcan________havethefoodintherestaurant________takeitaway.98.Nancywasunabletopassthedrivingtestlastweek.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Nancy________topassthedrivingtestlastweek.99.Failingintheexamisalmostadisaster.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Failingintheexamis________________________adisaster.100Stress(壓力)isbadforourhealthandmakesiteasierforpeopletogetsick.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Stressisbadforusandmakespeoplegetsick________________.2021-2022江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用合適的單詞填空,每空一詞。(共4小題;每空1分,滿分10分)63.我在整理書柜時(shí)意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這封吉姆兩年前寫給我的信。IfoundtheletterthatJimwrotetometwoyearsago__________________whenIwastidyingupthebookshelf.64.這些新觀念為中國人民開啟了全新的世界。Thesenewideas__________________awholenewworldtoChinese65.自從2016年高中畢業(yè)以來，我叔叔一直和他的同學(xué)們保持聯(lián)系。Myuncle____________________________________withhisclassmatessincehegraduatedfromhighschoolin2016.66.這部手機(jī)不錯(cuò)，但是遺憾的是我的錢花光了。Themobilephoneisnice.Butit'sapitythatmymoney________________.2021-2022江蘇省徐州市連詞成句（每小題2分,共10分）61.wasnearasteelfactorytheretheriveronce_______________________________.62.youtoolearnneveraretoold_______________________________63.hasonforthemusicalbeenhalfanhour_______________________________.64.cookingtomyinspareIlikesomedotime_______________________________.65.oftenmeetwhatdiscusswetogetherandtoread_______________________________.2021-2022江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）91.在國際會(huì)晤中，人們習(xí)慣通過握手打招呼。______________________________________________________92.應(yīng)該制止人們往河里傾倒這些廢棄物。______________________________________________________93.直到他告訴我，我才注意到那個(gè)標(biāo)志____________________________94.最重要的事情不是獲得金牌而是變得更自信。____________________________95.如果煤炭和石油被隨意使用或扔掉，它們最終會(huì)耗盡。______________________________________________________2021-2022江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)A)句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71.當(dāng)他聽到那個(gè)壞消息，他忍不住哭了。____________________________________________72.湯姆太害羞了而不敢在別人面前演講。____________________________________________73.對(duì)于我們來說按時(shí)上交作業(yè)是很重要的。________________________________________________________74.到目前為止，你哥已經(jīng)去過多少個(gè)國家了？______________________75.在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生不允許使用手機(jī)。____________________________________________2021-2022江蘇省揚(yáng)州儀征市句子翻譯（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）91.Daniel自學(xué)怎樣用電腦畫畫。_____________________________________________________________________92.通過回收廢棄物，我們可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。_____________________________________________________________________93.這個(gè)男孩讓水龍頭一直流著真是粗心。_____________________________________________________________________94.你應(yīng)該避免談?wù)撓衲挲g、體重或金錢之類的話題。_____________________________________________________________________95.幫助他們重見光明，提高生活水平，我感到很自豪。_____________________________________________________________________2020-2021江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語句子及括號(hào)后面的提示，將下列句子譯成英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-5的相應(yīng)橫線上。51.Cindy在公共場合舉止有禮。（behavepolitely）________________________________________________________________________________52.她樂于助人，經(jīng)常做志愿者。(It’s...)________________________________________________________________________________53.她通過發(fā)傳單募集資金。(handoutleaflets)________________________________________________________________________________54.她為幫助他人而感到自豪。(feelproud)________________________________________________________________________________55.她相信每個(gè)人都能做點(diǎn)有益的事。(makeadifference)________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)51.演出是如此的精彩，我拍照拍得停不下來。（can’tstop...）TheshowwassointerestingthatI___________________________________________.52.所有的國家正在緊密合作，一起對(duì)抗這場災(zāi)難。(workwith....)Allnations___________________________________________eachothertofightagainstthedisaster.53.對(duì)于人們來說，選擇公共交通工具是理智的。（It’sadj.todo...）It’s___________________________________________publictransport.54.當(dāng)?shù)卣疄槭忻駛兲峁┟赓M(fèi)的醫(yī)療。（provide...for）Localgovernment___________________________________________citizens.55.華為的工程師已經(jīng)成功研發(fā)“鴻蒙”操作系統(tǒng)。（succeedin）TheengineersofHueweicompany___________________________________________developingtheHarmonyOS.2020-2021江蘇省南京市聯(lián)合體按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞，每空0.5分，共7分）51.Theyhavebeenfriendssincetwoyearsago.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________havetheybeenfriends?52.Shirleyissocleverthatshecanworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.(改為同義句)Shirleyis________________toworkoutthisdifficultmathsproblem.53.Don’tsmokeinpublic.Otherwise,youwillbefined.(改為同義句)________________smokeinpublic,youwillbefined.54.Wesellsometoystoraisemoneyforcharities.(改為同義句)Sometoys________________toraisemoneyforcharitiesbyus.55.TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.(用at10o’clockyesterday替換now改寫句子)They________________TVinthelivingroomat10o’clockyesterday56.Nanjinghaschangedalotovertheyears.(改為同義句)Greatchangeshave________________inNanjingovertheyears.57.Tomdidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.(改為同義句)Tomplayedcomputergames________________watchingTVyesterdayevening.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。（每空詞數(shù)不限，每空1分，共8分）58.身為教師，應(yīng)當(dāng)相信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的一生。Asteachers,youshouldbelievethatyoucan___________________________________________thelivesofyourstudents.59.在他們談話時(shí)插話是不禮貌的。It’simpoliteto______________________________________them.60.和這些科學(xué)家密切交談讓我很興奮。___________________________________________thesescientistsmademefeelveryexcited.61.那個(gè)男人生來心臟衰弱，所以他不能跑太久。Thatman___________________________________________aweakheart,sohecan’trunforlong.62.當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人陷入困境時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)伸出援助之手。Whenyoufindsomeoneintrouble,youshould___________________________________________.63.他們從小就被教導(dǎo)要依靠自己。Theyaretaughtto_____________________________________themselvesfromanearlyage.64.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，我們絕不會(huì)放棄嘗試。Tomakeourdreamscometrue,wewillnever________________________________________.65.一天的辛苦訓(xùn)練之后，所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都精疲力竭了。Alltheathletes___________________________________________afterahardday’straining.2020-2021江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯下列句子。56.我已經(jīng)把所有的報(bào)紙分發(fā)給了我的學(xué)生。I___________________________________________mystudents.57.他們?cè)谌ツ甑倪\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了支持。They___________________________________________inthesportsmeetinglastyear.58.你最好給他一些關(guān)于如何處理這些書的建議。You’dbetter___________________________________________thebooks.59.所有的護(hù)士和醫(yī)生都被邀請(qǐng)到了這個(gè)醫(yī)院了解眼部手術(shù)。Allthedoctorsandnurses___________________________________________inthishospital.60.你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過成為一名志愿醫(yī)生嗎？Haveyou___________________________________________?2020-2021江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。76.杰克因?yàn)槊τ诼爮V播而未能將他自己表達(dá)清楚。Jackfailedto________becausehewasbusy________theradio.77.王醫(yī)生已經(jīng)決定明天為這位有眼疾的病人做手術(shù)。DoctorWanghasdecidedto________thepatient________tomorrow.78.如果我們都遵循這些步驟，我們會(huì)對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生影響。Ifweall________,wecan________totheEarth.79.艾米夠滑稽的，下課后逗得每人發(fā)笑。Amyis________to________afterclass.80.我不知道如何處置這些傳單。你最好請(qǐng)別人跟你一起分發(fā)吧！Idon’tknow________theseleaflets.You’dbetteraskothersto________togetherwithyou.2020-2021江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。96.自從Daniel來到揚(yáng)州以后，他就對(duì)揚(yáng)州的名勝產(chǎn)生了興趣。________________________________97.在公共場所，你應(yīng)該避免在別人前面插隊(duì)。________________________________98.需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。________________________________99.這些志愿者在執(zhí)行任務(wù)前接受培訓(xùn)是有必要的。________________________________100.我認(rèn)為周圍有更多的樹木，我們的城鎮(zhèn)會(huì)更加美麗。________________________________2020-2021江蘇揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）96.電影院是工作后放松的好去處。___________________________________________97.人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________98.到目前為止，她還不習(xí)慣單獨(dú)睡在她自己的房間。_________________________99.這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷如此嚴(yán)重以至于需要立刻手術(shù)。_________________________100.老師的話對(duì)這個(gè)孩子產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。_________________________參考答案2021-2022江蘇省常州市溧陽市根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6小題,1.5分,滿分9分）50.樹能在暴風(fēng)雨期間幫助保持水土不流失。________________________duringstorms.【答案】Treescanhelpkeepsoilinplace【解析】空格處表達(dá)“樹能保持水土不流失”；tree“樹”，此處用應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)并大寫句首字母；can“能夠”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形；help(to)dosth.“幫助做某事”；keepsoilinplace“保持水土不流失”。故填Treescanhelpkeepsoilinplace。51.良好的健康取決于健康的飲食和鍛煉。Goodhealth________________andexercise.【答案】dependsonahealthydiet【解析】空格處表達(dá)“取決于健康的飲食”；dependon“取決于”，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)“goodhealth”，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式depends；ahealthydiet“健康的飲食”。故填dependsonahealthydiet。52.很多重要的事情將會(huì)在這次會(huì)議上討論。_________________________atthemeeting.【答案】Lotsofimportantthingswillbediscussed【解析】lotsof“許多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“討論”；根據(jù)漢語提示，該句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填Lotsofimportantthingswillbediscussed。53.眾所周知，在別人面前插隊(duì)是不對(duì)的。Asweallknow,___________________.【答案】it’swrongtopushinbeforeothers##it’snotrighttopushinbeforeothers【解析】It’swrong/notrighttodosth.表示“做某事是不對(duì)的”，it是形式主語，todosth.是真正主語；pushin“插隊(duì)”，beforeothers“在別人面前”，故填it’swrong/notrighttopushinbeforeothers。54.為了好好學(xué)習(xí)，安迪已經(jīng)決定不再玩電腦游戲了。Inordertostudyhard,Andy____________________.【答案】hasdecidednottoplaycomputergamesanymore【解析】decidenottodosth“決定不做某事”，not…anymore“不再……”；playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”，根據(jù)句意，表示他已經(jīng)決定了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語Andy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasdecidednottoplaycomputergamesanymore。55.我為我的父母感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麄冋\實(shí)又勤勞。_____________________becausethey’rehonestandhard-working.【答案】I’mproudofmyparents##Itakeprideinmyparents【解析】由中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“我為我的父母感到驕傲”；I“我”；beproudof/takepridein“為……感到驕傲”；myparents“我的父母”。由“becausethey’rehonestandhard-working.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用am，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形take；I與am縮寫成I’m。故填I(lǐng)’mproudofmyparents/Itakeprideinmyparents。2021-2022江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）66.你聽說過蘇繡嗎？迄今為止它已有2000多年的歷史。Haveyouever________theSuEmbroidery?Ithashadahistoryofovertwothousandyears________.【答案】①.heardof②.sofar【解析】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空缺少“聽說”以及“迄今為止”的翻譯。hearof“聽說”，have與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；sofar“迄今為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用，故填heardof；sofar。67.更多的衣服和書本將會(huì)提供給貧困地區(qū)的兒童。Moreclothesandbooks________tothechildren________.【答案】①.willbeprovided②.inpoorareas【解析】給某人提供某物：providesthtosb；貧困地區(qū)：inpoorareas；根據(jù)“Moreclothesandbooks”和“provide”可知，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合中文提示，是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone；故填willbeprovided；inpoorareas。68.豎立公共標(biāo)志是保護(hù)我們免受危險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)正確方式。________publicsignsis________tokeepusfromdanger.【答案】①.Puttingup②.arightway##acorrectway##aproperway【解析】putup“豎立”，使用動(dòng)名詞作主語；aright/correct/properway一個(gè)正確方式。故填Puttingup；aright/correct/properway。69.我的家鄉(xiāng)由四個(gè)大的村莊組成，每年有成千上萬的人來參觀。Myhometown________fourbigvillagesand________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.【答案】①.ismadeupof②.thousandsof【解析】對(duì)比中英文，空處缺少“由……組成”和“成千上萬”的翻譯。bemadeupof表示“由……組成”；thousandsof表示“成千上萬”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語hometown是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填ismadeupof；thousandsof。70.盡管他筋疲力盡，他還是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了工作。Thoughhewas________,hemanagedtofinishthework________.【答案】①.tiredout②.ontime【解析】對(duì)比中英文，空處缺少的是“筋疲力盡”和“按時(shí)”的翻譯。betiredout“筋疲力盡”，所以第一空填tiredout。ontime“按時(shí)”，故填tiredout；ontime。2021-2022江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列句子。71.不要放棄?；畹嚼希瑢W(xué)到老。Don’t________.You’renever________.【答案】①.giveup②.toooldtolearn【解析】放棄：giveup；活到老學(xué)到老：youarenevertoooldtolearn；結(jié)合“Don’t”，需要?jiǎng)釉~原形；故填giveup；toooldtolearn。72.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)正在快速發(fā)展，醫(yī)生們能夠治療并治愈大部分眼疾。Modernmedicine________quickly,doctors________andcuremosteyeproblems.【答案】①.isdeveloping②.cantreat【解析】根據(jù)題干可知缺少“正在發(fā)展”，“能夠治愈”，分析題干可知前句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+v-ing”，主語是“Modernmedicine”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，發(fā)展的英語是“develop”，故第一空isdeveloping；“能夠做某事”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，治療疾病用動(dòng)詞“treat”。故第二空填cantreat。故填isdeveloping；cantreat。73.我們應(yīng)盡快向這個(gè)貧困的家庭伸出援助之手，否則這個(gè)可憐的女孩會(huì)失去生命。Weshould________tothepoorfamilyassoonaspossible.Otherwise,thepoorgirlmay________.【答案】①.giveahelpinghand②.loseherlife【解析】固定短語giveahelpinghand“伸出援助之手”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形；loseone’slife“喪命”，此處應(yīng)用her代指小女孩的，故填giveahelpinghand；loseherlife。74.遵循這些小步驟，每個(gè)人都能對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生大影響。Followthese________,andeveryonecan________totheEarth.【答案】①.smallsteps②.makeabigdifference【解析】小的：small；步驟：step，結(jié)合“these”，用其復(fù)數(shù)steps；產(chǎn)生大影響：makeabigdifference，結(jié)合can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；故填smallsteps；makeabigdifference。75.自從彼得兩年前出國以后，我們彼此沒見過。We________eachothersincePeter________twoyearsago.【答案】①.haven’tseen②.wentabroad【解析】根據(jù)“sincePeter...”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havedone，“沒見過”用否定形式haven’tseen；“出國”goabroad，根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式為went。故填haven’tseen；wentabroad。2021-2022江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)根據(jù)所給中文意思，完成下列句子。56.請(qǐng)圖書館保持安靜，并排隊(duì)依次等候。Please______________inthelibrary,andqueuefor______________.【答案】①.keepquiet##bequiet②.yourturn【解析】根據(jù)“Please...inthelibrary,andqueuefor...”可知，本句是祈使句，please后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填keepquiet/bequiet；第二空根據(jù)“queuefor...”可知，固定短語queueforyourturn“按次序排隊(duì)等候”。故填keepquiet/bequiet；yourturn。57.順便說一下，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)在公共場合壓低我們的聲音。______________,weshouldkeepinpublic.【答案】Bytheway【解析】結(jié)合題干可知，“順便說一下”譯成：bytheway，句首單詞首字母大寫故填Bytheway。58.對(duì)于這些志愿者來說，完成任務(wù)前接受訓(xùn)練是必須的。Itis______________forthesevolunteersto______________beforefinishingthethetask.【答案】①.necessary②.receivetraining【解析】結(jié)合題干可知，“必須的”譯成：necessary；“接受訓(xùn)練”譯成：receivetraining。第一個(gè)空是形容詞作表語；第二個(gè)空是to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填necessary；receivetraining。59.很多病人不能接受醫(yī)療，因?yàn)樗麄冎Ц恫黄鹑メt(yī)院的費(fèi)用。Manypatientscan’tget______________,becausethey______________togotohospital.【答案】①.medicaltreatment②.can’tafford【解析】medicaltreatment“醫(yī)療”，作動(dòng)詞get的賓語；can’taffordtodosth“做某事負(fù)擔(dān)不起”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填medicaltreatment；can’tafford。60.自然是我們最大的財(cái)富，我們依靠她的資源生存。Natureisour______________,we______________itsresourcestolive.【答案】①.greatesttreasure②.dependon【解析】結(jié)合題干可知，“最大的財(cái)富”譯成：greatesttreasure，treasure為不可數(shù)名詞；“依靠”譯成：dependon；第二個(gè)空，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語用動(dòng)詞原形。故填greatesttreasure；dependon。2021-2022江蘇省淮安市啟明外國語學(xué)校根據(jù)中文意思，在下列各小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。67.那塊公共標(biāo)牌的目的就是警告我們不要在地鐵里吃喝東西。________thepublicsignisto________drinkoreatonthesubway.【答案】①.Thepurposeof##Theaimof②.warnusnotto【解析】表示“……的目的”應(yīng)用名詞thepurposeof或theaimof。warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，空前有不定式to，結(jié)合句意，此處表示目的，所以warn應(yīng)用原形。故填Thepurposeof/Theaimof；warnusnotto。68.對(duì)李海來說，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。ToLiHai,themostimportantthingisnotto________,butto________.【答案】①.winagoldorasilver②.takepart【解析】奪取金牌或銀牌：winagoldorasilver；參與：takepart。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填winagoldorasilver；takepart。69.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)下定決心盡快改善人們的生活。Thelocalgovernmenthas________to________assoonaspossible.【答案】①.decided##madeupitsmind##madeadecision②.improvepeople’slives【解析】表示“下決心做某事”應(yīng)用decidetodosth.或者makeupone’smindtodosth.或者makeadecisiontodosth.，空前有助動(dòng)詞has，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故第一空填decided/madeupitsmind/madeadecision。表示“改善人們的生活”應(yīng)用improvepeople’slives，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以life也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，空前有不定式to，此處動(dòng)詞improve用原形，故第二空填improvepeople’slives。故填decided/madeupitsmind/madeadecision；improvepeople’slives。70.這位男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他從來沒有失去信心。Thisboy________intellectualdisabilities,buthenever________.【答案】①.wasbornwith②.losesheart##losesconfidence##loseshisconfidence【解析】根據(jù)中文句意提示可知，第一空考查短語bebornwith“天生具有”，因?yàn)榇颂帞⑹龅氖沁^去的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，又因主語“Thisboy”為單數(shù)概念，所以，謂語需用三單，即需填入wasbornwith；第二空考查短語“失去信心”，loseheart，loseconfidence及l(fā)osehisconfidence都可表“失去信心”，又根據(jù)“never”可知，時(shí)態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“he”為單數(shù)概念，所以謂語需用三單。故填wasbornwith；losesheart/confidence/hisconfidence。71.不允許人砍伐樹木，如果砍伐的話，我們將會(huì)被懲罰。Allofusaren’t________cutdowntrees.Ifwedoso,we________.【答案】①.allowedto②.willbepunished【解析】allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”；punbish“懲罰”。根據(jù)“Allofusaren’t”可知，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即：sbbeallowedtodosth，第一空使用allowedto符合句意；再者根據(jù)if可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，且主語與謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（willbedone），第二空使用willbepunished符合句意，故填allowedto；willbepunished。72.我們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣通過互發(fā)電子郵件來保持聯(lián)系。Nowweareusedto________toeachother.【答案】keepingintouchbysendinge-mails【解析】beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，表示“保持聯(lián)系”應(yīng)用短語keepintouch，此處keep應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，即keepingintouch。表示“通過”應(yīng)用介詞by，表示“發(fā)郵件”應(yīng)用短語sende-mails，by是介詞，后面動(dòng)詞send應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，即sendinge-mails。故填keepingintouchbysendinge-mails。73.羅賓是個(gè)很有禮儀的男孩子，他聽別人說話時(shí)總是避免打斷人家。Asaboywith________,Robinalways________onotherswhilelistening.【答案】①.goodmanners②.avoidscuttingin【解析】有禮儀：goodmanners；避免做某事：avoiddoingsth；打斷：cutin。此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填goodmanners；avoidscuttingin。2021-2022江蘇省連云港市開發(fā)區(qū)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。66.Thenaturereserve________(由……組成)thewetland,forestsandrivers.【答案】ismadeupof【解析】句意：自然保護(hù)區(qū)由濕地、森林和河流組成。短語bemadeupof...“由……組成”，主語是thenaturereserve，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)中be動(dòng)詞用is，故填ismadeupof。67.Wecansavelotsofwaterby________（關(guān)掉）tapswhilewebrushourteeth.【答案】turningoff【解析】句意：我們可以在刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭來節(jié)約大量的水。turnoff“關(guān)閉（電器、設(shè)備等）”，介詞“by”后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填turningoff。68.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,thecleanwater________.（將用完）【答案】willrunout##willbeusedup【解析】句意：如果我們不采取行動(dòng)改善環(huán)境，干凈的水就會(huì)耗盡。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，短語runout“用光，用完”，不及物，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)willdo；useup“用完”，及物，主語是thecleanwater，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式，use的過去分詞是used，故填willrunout/willbeusedup。69.Thewetlandcan________（提供更多的空間）forwildbirds,suchasred-crownedcranes.【答案】providemorespace##providemoreroom【解析】句意：濕地可以為丹頂鶴等野生鳥類提供更多的（生存）空間。根據(jù)漢語提示及介詞“for”可知，此處考查固定搭配providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”；morespace/moreroom“更多的空間”，名詞短語，作賓語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形作謂語。故填providemorespace/providemoreroom。70.Inthepastthirtyyears,ourgovernment________（采取行動(dòng)）tostopwaterpollut