2022中考英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)練十

2022中考英語(yǔ)完形填空基礎(chǔ)練(10)及答案

【能力選練】A

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

WhenMilliegetsupthismorning,shefindsitisabeautifulspringday.Sheseessome??l?inthe

sky,butshedoesn,tthinkaboutthem.Shewakesupherdog,Eddie,andputshiminthe?2??.Then

shedrivesoutintothecountry???3???apicnicwithherdog.

Whentheygetstoabigtree,MilliestopshercarandtellsEddietogetoffthecar.Theybegin

toplaygamesunderthe???4?.Howhappytheyare!Anhourlater,thewindbeginstoblow(刮風(fēng))

anditturns?5???.MillieandEddiearewarmfromrunning,sotheydon,tfeelcold.WhenEddie

__6__withtheball,Mi11ie?7??snowf1akes(雪花)inthesky.ShecallsEddie,picksupthepicnic

thingsandget??8???inthecar.Assheisdrivinghome,the??9???becomesheavierandheavier.Soon

allMilliecanseeiswhiteallaround??10?.Theroadbecomesslippery(滑的)andshehastodrive

very?11??.Thenthecarhitsintoapieceoficeanditgoesaroundincircles(|S|).Shegetsher

mobilephoneandasksfor???12??quick1y.Theywaitforaboutanhourbecauseitis_13_??for

thepolicetodriveinthesnow.Atlast,thepolicecometosave(救)them.Milliewasvery__14___,

shesaysshewill???15???theweatherreport(預(yù)報(bào))beforegoingonapicnicnexttime.

(??)1.A.birds?????????B.?kites????????????C.snows???????????????D.clouds

(99)2ABdesk^9999999^^9^Ccar999999999999999999999Dbag

(9Q)3Aon??。？？**。？夕夕for?*?????夕夕夕99。22cwi292Pq999夕夕in

(99)4Abridge99^99WW?99999^^Ddesk

(??)5.A.warm??????????B.hot???????????????C.cold?????????????????????D.cool

(??)6.A.play????????????B.plays????????????C.isplaying????????????D.playing

(??)7.A.looks??????????B.sees?????????????C.finds?????????????????????D.puts

(Q?)8Aback"?9夕99999999coff"9999999999999999999?Daround

(??)9.A.rain??????????????B.snow???????????C.?dog?????????????????????D.?car

99999999999999999999999

(99)10AUS999999999999999CherDit

(??)11.A.slowly???????B.easily????????C.quickly????????????????D.happily

(??)12.A.apple?????????B.fire????????????C.water?????????????????????D.help

(??)13.A.easy?????????B.nice??????????C.difficult????????????????D.lucky

(??)14.A.thankful?????B.helpful???????C.carful?????????????????????D.beautiful

(??)15.A.waitfor???B.lookfor??????C.hear?????????????????????D.listento

答案：ID2c3B4B5C6C7B8B9D1A11C12D13C14A15D

【能力選練】B

2016中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案一記事類

Marywasill,soshewenttosee.

uDoctor,I'mnotfeeling,“saidMary,“EverytimeIdohomework,Ifeel____.

IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownandforafewtimes.”

Thedoctorlookedoverher.Atlasthesaid,"serious,butI'mafraidyou

areeatingtoomuch.”

"Idon'tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean?”askedMary.

“Imeanyoueatfood,“saidthedoctor.

“Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo.That'saproblem,“saidMary,“WhatshouldIdo?”

“Theansweriseasy,“saidthedoctor,“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you

eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch

【小題1】A.hermotherB.theteacherC.thedoctorD.herfriend

【小題2】A.terribleB.illC.goodD.well

【小題3】A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.happy

【小題4】A.standupB.liedownC.eatfoodD.havearest

【小題5】A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.carelessD.careful

【小題6]A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing

【小題7】A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo

【小題8】A.thinB.heavyC.tallD.healthy

【小題9】A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn,tD.didn't

【小題10]A.houseworkB.homeworkC.shoppingD.Exercise

【答案】

【小題1】c

【小題2】D

【小題3】A

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

【小題6】D

【小題7】C

【小題8】B

【小題9】C

【小題10】D

【能力選練】c

【2012北海】完形填空。

02/7

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Longlongago,therewasamanandhiswifewhoworkedforanoldman.Oneday,theoldmanpointed

toabigboxinhislivingroomandsaid,“There'sonlyonethingyoumustn,tdo：Don,topen

this

46"Aftersayingthis,he47home.

Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbe48expensiveinthebox.Let'sopenit,

shallwe?”Herhusbanddidn,twanttodothat,49thewomandidn'tgiveup.

Afewdayslater,thewomanmadea50tofindoutwhatwasinthebox.Beforeherhusband

couldstopher,sheopenedtheboxandlookedintoit.Toher51，therewasnothinginit.She

triedhardto52thebox,butshefailed.

Thatevening,theoldmancamehomeandfoundthattheboxwasopen.Hewasvery53andhe

askedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishomeatonce.

“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,“thewomansaid,“Wehavent54anythingatall.”

Theoldmanshouted,“Theboxisnotimportant.NowIknowthatIcan,ttrust（信任）you.That's

what's55!”

46.A.bagB.caseC.boxD.backpack

47.A.leftB.wentC.cameD.arrived

48.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

49.A.soB.andC.orD.but

50.A.suggestionB.decisionC.mistakeD.living

51.A.joyB.funC.surpriseD.pleasure

52.A.closeB.openC.throwD.carry

53.A.afraidB.angryC.excitedD.tired

54.A.lentB.brokenC.soldD.taken

55.A.importantB.expensiveC.usefulD.lucky

【答案】46~50CACDB5「55CABDA

【能力選練】D

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共

15小題，計(jì)小分）

Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36

Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwith

coolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.Hetriedtocatchit,39the

fishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.

Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpout

ofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.

Justatthetime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44

tohim,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothe

water.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47

othersnearthebank.

Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneend

oftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49

end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!

Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.

36.A.sadB.sadnessc.joyD.joyful

37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted

38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect

39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but

40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back

41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous

42.A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing

43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his

44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswimming

45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak

47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtc?D.turneddown

48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother

50.A.whatB.howC.why1).when

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇記敘文。文中描述了一些年輕人在河邊野餐，其中一個(gè)名叫湯姆的男孩想要捉住眼前的一條魚，

卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己離岸邊越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)的深水區(qū)，他的同伴Barry想要把他救上岸來(lái)，不料他自己也被卷落入水。

04/7

岸上的Amy大聲呼救，聞?dòng)嵍鴣?lái)的兩個(gè)農(nóng)民把一條長(zhǎng)繩子的一端扔向水中的兩個(gè)孩子，岸上的所有人齊力抓

住繩子的另一端，終于把落水的兩個(gè)男孩救上了河岸。這段經(jīng)歷告訴我們幫助別人要采取切實(shí)可行的正確的

辦法。

36.C句意：他們高興地在戶外走著。sad用作形容詞，意為“傷心的"；sadness用作名詞,意為“傷心”;

joy用作名詞，意為“快樂(lè)”；joyful用作形容詞，意為“愉快的；高興的"。固定短語(yǔ)：withjoy意為“高

興地”。故選C。

37.B句意：他們一來(lái)到河邊，就被清澈平靜的河水所深深吸引。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這里敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)

生過(guò)的經(jīng)歷，故句中的動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“被吸引”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；

選項(xiàng)D為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

38.A根據(jù)下文中的"thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim”,可判斷句意為：突然，

一條可愛的小魚從湯姆身旁游過(guò)去。fish意為“魚”；frog“青蛙”；bird“小鳥”；insect“昆蟲”。故選A。

39.1）so意為“因此；所以“；then“然后”；or“或者”；but“但是”。句意：他盡力想要抓住這條魚，但

是這條魚正在他前面幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方游來(lái)游去。根據(jù)句意判斷這里前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選D。

40.C句意：他追趕這條魚，希望能夠捉住它。before意為“在..之前"；after"在....之后"；beside

“在……旁邊”；back”在后面；在原處”。固定短語(yǔ)：runafter意為“追趕；追逐”。故選C。

41.I）根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境“漸漸地湯姆來(lái)到了腰部深的深水區(qū)”以及“他想要從深水區(qū)游出去到河岸上去”可

推知，此時(shí)他心情非常緊張不安。happy意為“高興的"；bored“無(wú)聊的"；excited”興奮的"；nervous”緊

張的故選D。

42.B由上文中的"hewantedtojumpoutofthewater”可推斷句意為:在河水里跳來(lái)跳去,他卻離

岸邊越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。laugh意為“笑”；jump"跳"；drive”開車；駕駛"；play“玩”。故選B。

43.D句意：就在那時(shí)，他的同伴Barry看到了這種情況，他馬上給湯姆提供幫助。them用作人稱代詞的

賓格，意為“他們”；their用作形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他們的"；him用作人稱代詞的賓格，意為“他”;

his用作形容詞性物主代詞，意為“他的"。名詞help前要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，由主語(yǔ)he可知這里

指“他提供他的幫助給湯姆二故選I）。

44.A句意:湯姆看到有人向他游了過(guò)來(lái)。固定用法：seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”。

故選A。

45.D句意：他抓住了在他旁邊的這個(gè)人（的手）。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里缺少的是定語(yǔ)從句的

引導(dǎo)詞。which指代物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whose指代人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；whom指代

人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；who指代人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。這里指代人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選

Do

46.C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推斷句意為：這兩個(gè)孩子在水里拼命地努力掙扎。tired用作形容詞，意為“累

的；疲勞的"；hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不"；hard可用作形容詞，意為“困難的”；或副詞“努力地”;

weak用作形容詞，意為“虛弱的”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

47.C句意：岸上的另一個(gè)同伴Amy注意到這種情況，她向河岸上的其他人求助。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉；

關(guān)上”;turnon“打開”；turntosb.“求助于某人；向某人討教"；turndown“拒絕”。由下文其他人把

這兩個(gè)孩子成功救出，可判斷用turnto。故選C。

48.C由下文把兩個(gè)孩子都成功從河里救出，可判斷句意為：他們把繩子的一端扔向河水里的兩個(gè)孩子。

all意為“三者或三者以上都“；neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”;none“三者或三者以上都不”。故選

C?

49.D根據(jù)上下文可推知本句句意為：岸上的所有人一起用力拉繩子的另一端。another意為“三者或三

者以上當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)“；either表示“兩者當(dāng)中的任意一個(gè)“；theothers表示“其他所有的"；theother

表示“兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)“。根據(jù)情境可知：繩子有兩端，其中一端扔給了水里的兩個(gè)孩子，岸上的人抓住

的是繩子的另一端。故選D。

50.B聯(lián)系上文可知本句是本文的主旨句。句意為：這段經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個(gè)道理：(當(dāng)別人遇到困境時(shí)，)

我們應(yīng)該怎樣采取措施，來(lái)正確地幫助他人。what意為“什么”;how“怎樣”；why“為什么”;when"什么

時(shí)間”。故選B。

【能力選練】E

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoa

hole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow]theholewas,theycriedtothe

twofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn't2andtriedtheirbesttojump

upoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs3sayingthattheyweresuretodie.4,oneofthetwo

frogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,5.Thenhefelldownanddied.

Theotherfrog,however,6to