西安市1英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（11）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西安市2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(11）及答案passage**＊Marywasanuniversitystudent。Shedidn’thavemuch 1____moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle 2。____whohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth. 3。____HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents. 4.____Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround，Marywantedbuyhim 5.____somethingreallyspecial，butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnot 6。____knowhowtogethim。Shewentintothebestshopinher 7.____townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpful 8.____shopassistants.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor 9。____someonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds. 10Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“Envy，onlyenvy.”【參考答案】Key13an—a2and-but3fortunately-fortunate4give—gave5tobuy6。she—he7how—what8thehelpful.9assistant—-assistants10right＊*＊＊**＊＊＊***＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*******＊***＊*****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊結(jié)束*＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊***＊******＊＊＊****＊*＊*＊**＊***＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊*******結(jié)束TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen'sChristmasbroadcastshadfound。ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived。JonathanHarrington，aprofessoratGermany'sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow，therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords，"hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels（元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper—classaccentoverthepastyears。“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses，”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph，aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet'.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat'。And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’。Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’。”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10—minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch。（傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐)。Theresultswerepublished（發(fā)表）intheJournalofPhonetics。46。TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______。

A。shehasbeenQueenformanyyears

B。shehasalessupper-classaccentnow

C.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeople

D。herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years47.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish？

A.“duaty”

B?！癱itee”

C.“hame”

D?！發(fā)orst”48.WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_________。

A.speechsounds

B。Christmascustoms

C.TVbroadcasting

D.personalmessages49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A。Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B。TheQueen'sChristmasspeechesonTV。C。Thechangesinaperson’saccent。D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.參考答案——-—-—46—5—49、DBAC＊＊*＊**＊**＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊*結(jié)束（遼寧卷）***＊****＊*＊**＊＊＊**＊*＊*****＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊**＊＊****＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊結(jié)束（201＊·廣東卷）Inaworldwithlimitedland，waterandothernaturalresources(資源），theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually，thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisppearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm。Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheathysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts。Inotherwords，weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources。Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries。Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade。China，forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket，hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy，andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh—speedtrains.Inaddition，wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕櫚油），whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluaberainforest。Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50％.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets。First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy。Besides，strongerarrangementofpublicresouceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment。Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanaccerlaratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask，butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries。41。ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____。A。itmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresoucesC.itbringsseveredamagetofutureD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue42.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A。ChinalackswindandsolarenergyB。Chinaistheleaderofthelow—carbonmarketC。High—speedtrainsarealow—carbondevelopmentD.Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests43.Tofullydevelopthelow-carbonmarketsgovernmentscan______。A。cutpublicexpensesB.forbidcarbonemissionC。developpublicresouscesD。encourageenergyconservation44。Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesshavemanychancesto_______。A.developsustainableproductsB。explorenewnaturalresouscesC。makefulluseofnaturalresouscesD。dealwiththemajorchallenge45。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceanewbusinessmodelB.TocomparetwobusinessmodelsC.TopredictachangeoftheglobalmarketsD。Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章闡述了傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式給地球帶來(lái)了許多危害。這種發(fā)展模式破壞了毀壞了森林、使全球氣候變暖等?，F(xiàn)在低碳、可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式成為許多國(guó)家的發(fā)展主流方向。中國(guó)政府正在充分發(fā)揮潛能大力開發(fā)新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市場(chǎng)。41.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)第一段可知：傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的危害是使全球氣候變暖、不能持續(xù)發(fā)展、給未來(lái)發(fā)展造成損失。所以B正確。42。B考查推理判斷.綜合第二段的China，forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution及段意可知：中國(guó)在綠色環(huán)保、低能減排的市場(chǎng)上成為領(lǐng)軍國(guó)家。故選B。43。D考查推理判斷.根據(jù)First，theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy可知選D.44。A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Thatisnosmalltask，butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries。可知選A。45。D考查作者的寫作意圖。文章由傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的弊端引出可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式，作者通篇闡釋了可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的模式的好處及發(fā)展方向。所以作者提倡可持續(xù)發(fā)展。＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊*****＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊＊＊****＊**＊＊＊＊結(jié)束Pasasage＊＊＊Astheworldentersthe21stcentury，thedevelopmentinthe1_____scienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesand2_____chancewe`veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghave3_____apeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwith4_____thenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcenturythe5____youngergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskills6____andabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglish7____language。Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind。Youngpeopleshould8____studyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentally9____

andphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury10____【參考答案】Key141.inthescience–inscience2。much—many3。hopingto4。peacefully—peacful5。success—successful6。kind-kinds7.like—as8right9hard—harder10去掉with＊******＊＊******＊＊*****＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊****＊*＊****結(jié)束*＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊****＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊*****＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊***＊＊＊結(jié)束【重慶八中】第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：每行都有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Iwasahonestchildindeed．Ididn’tdaretotelllies 76．becauseofmyeyesoftenletthesecretout．Iremembered 77．tellingalietomyparents,andIcouldhardfixmyeyeson 78．myfather’sface，letalonemymothereyes．Iglanced 79．hereandthere，upordown，nervously． 80． However,afterIcametoBeijing，Inolongerhaveto 81．worrymyeyesbecauseeverythingIwantedtosay 82．wassentbyletter．Ifoundmyselfoftentellsmalllies．I 83．wrote,“I’mfineinBeijing．Ienjoythefoodsellingatthe 84．university．Andattheweekends，Ioftenbuyfriedchickens 85．orporktoeat．”短文改錯(cuò):76．a(chǎn)改為an77．刪去of78．hard改為hardly79．mo