吉林省長春市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下冊開學(xué)英語模擬試題（附答案）

吉林省長春市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語模擬試題本試卷共16頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Orangesandapples. B.Sweetsandapples. C.Vegetablesandapples.2.Whoiscomingfortea? A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas? A.Inhisbrother’s. B.Inhismother’s. C.Inhissister’s.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive? A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard? A.Toplaybaseball. B.Tomeetthewoman. C.Togettheirbaseballback.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland. B.ToShanghaiUniversity. C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.7. Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight. B.Calltheirneighbors. C.Orderataxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?Sheisn’tfeelingwell.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9. Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. WhywasJimunabletofindSusan’shome?A.Hehadn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.11. WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim. B.Givehimanewmap. C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.12. HowwillJimgotoSusan’shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.14. What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive.15. Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Insistonhisdiet. B.Domoreexercise. C.Jointhefootballteam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Developingprograms.C.Listeningtostories.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Ajournalist. B.Abasketballplayer. C.Aviolinist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20. Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary. C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Got48hourstorelaxyourself?You'llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations. Alabama:GulfShores ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites. Alaska:Homer Howdoesfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting. Arizona:Sedona AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodintotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing. Arkansas:HotSprings RelaxandrenewinArkansas'hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,anationalhistoriclandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.21.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer? A.Goingfishing. B.Takingaflight. C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. D.Visitinghistoricsites.22.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor? A.Itsbathhouses. B.Itspaths. C.Itsself-madebeer. D.Itsarchitecture.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom? A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.BMyfamilyandImetthebreederatadogshow.Wedroveforfourhourstoherhousewheresheshowedusthreepuppies,twomalesandonefemale.TheywereallWelshCorgisandweresocutewiththeirlittlelegs,longbodiesandheadsthatlookedtoobigfortheirbodies.IttookmealongtimetofigureoutwhichoneIwanted,butIfinallydecidedwhenthefemalecameuptomeandlicked(舔)myface.InamedherDion.IttookawhileforDiontogetusedtoourhome.Everynight,shecriedinawaythatmademeburstintotears.Shecriedalmosteverysecondoftheday.Butafteracoupleofweeks,shegotusedtous.That'swhenwebegantotrainher.MymotherandItookDiontopuppykindergarten.Itwasfunnytoseeallthedisobedient(不溫順的)dogs.Theyallbarked(吠叫)veryloudly,makingmyearshurt.Theonlyonewhodidn'tbarkwasDion.Shewasveryshyandhidfrompeople.Butshewasveryfriendlywiththeotherdogs.Thetrainersaysthatsheisdoingverywellforafour-month-oldpuppy.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingadog,considerallthetimeandeffortyoumustputin.Therearealotofresponsibilities.IwalkDionfourtosixtimesaday.Ifeedher,spendtimewithherandwatchherwhensheisoutofherdoghouse.EvenifmyfavouriteTVprogrammeison,oragoodpartinamovieiscomingup,Istillhavetotakecareofher.Itisalotofworktokeepherclean.SometimeswhenIbrushherIendupwithhairalloverme.However,itisallworthit.IhavebenefitedinmanywaysfromhavingDionaround.Foronething,sheprovidesconstantlove.Sheisalwaystheretolickme,lieonmeandcomfortme.Ialwayshavesomeonetokeepmecompany.Ienjoyplayingwithher.Dionisalwaystheretotalkto.Eventhoughshedoesn'ttalkback,IthinkshecantellwhenIamhappy,sad,angry,confusedortroubled.Dionisabigresponsibilitybutsheisthemostcomfortingfriendbecausesheisalwaysthere,withme.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage? A.TheauthorchoseDionbecauseitwasafemaledog. B.Dionisadogthatcantellmeherjoysandsorrows. C.Thefamilydidn'tstarttotrainDionuntilshefitintothem. D.Dionbarkedalmosteverydaywhenshewasinthepuppykindergarten.25.WhydoestheauthorwalkDionfourtosixtimesaday? A.Totrainher. B.Towatchher. C.Tocomforther. D.Toaccompanyher.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Dionisabigresponsibility”? A.Dogsareabigburden. B.Dogsareresponsible. C.Keepingadogistroublesome. D.Raisingadogmeanstimeandeffort.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Patientandresponsible. B.Curiousandcreative.C.Warmheartedandstrict. D.Responsibleandbrave.CMostofEarth’sfreshwatersitsunderground.Worldwide,about70percentofthegroundwater

drawntothesurfacegoesforfarming.Butsurfacewaters—riversandstreams—comefromgroundwater,too.Drawingtoomuchgroundwateroverashorttimecanbeharmful.Naturalwaterwayscanbegintoempty.Andthatcanhurtfreshwaterecosystems.Scientistsconsiderthisa

tippingpoint

whensmallactionscanbeginmakingunusuallybigdifferences.Anewstudyhasfoundthat15to21percentoftappedwater(自來水)areashavereachedthissortoftippingpoint.Mostofthosetappedriversandstreamsareindryareas.Farmersintheseareasusegroundwatertowatertheircrops.Atpresentdrawingrates,thestudypredictsthat42to79percentofwaterareasaroundtheworldwheregroundwaterisdrawnupforuseatthesurfacewillreachtippingpointsby2050.Ahealthygroundwateraquifer(含水層)protectsecosystemsagainstseasonalupsanddownsintheuseofwater.Thatprovidesstabilityforareaplantsandanimals.Butiftoomuchgroundwaterisdrawnupfrombelow,surfacewaterswillbegintoflowintotheaquifer,whichcanharmwhatarelivinginriversandstreams.DeGraafandthestudyteamsetupacomputermodel.Itlinkedgroundwaterdrawingandwaterflowswithinrivers.Themodelcoveredfiftyyears,from1960to2010.Thentheresearchersusedclimateforecaststohelpthemodelpredictwhatmighthappeninfutureyears.Throughout,theykeptgroundwaterdrawingratessustainable.Morethanhalfofdrawnwaterareasarelikelytocrossthisecologicaltippingpointbefore2050,themodelfinds.“Weneedtobethinkingaboutthisnow,notin10years,”DeGraafsays.“Ourstudyshowsuswheretotargetmoresustainableefforts.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippingpoint”inparagraph1mean? A.Endpoint. B.Boilingpoint. C.Breakingpoint. D.Freezingpoint.29.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext? A.Warnusthatthesurfacewatercanpollutethegroundwater. B.Warnusofwateringthecropbygroundwater. C.Tellustherelationofgroundwaterandsurfacewater. D.Warnusthattheoveruseofgroundwatercandestroytheecosystem.30.Whatisthepartthegroundwaterplaysintheenvironment? A.Keepingthestabilityofnaturalwater. B.Protectingecosystemsfrompollution. C.Clearingsurfacewaterstobedrinkable. D.Providingstabilityforthelocaleconomy.31.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy? A.Theyhappenedtoworkouttheresult. B.Theypredictedtheresultbasedontheolddata. C.Theymeasuredallthegroundwaterandsurfacewater. D.Theydidquestionnairesurveysonthewaterinformation.D Ashortageof

semiconductors(半導(dǎo)體)hashelpedfirmssuchasNvidia,whose

chips(芯片)powereverythingfromvideogamingtomachinelearninganddatacentres.Butboomtimeforsellersmeansmiseryforbuyers.Carmakers,whoseproductshavebecomecomputersonwheels,areamongthevictims.Analystssaytheindustrymightbuildaround5millionfewercarsthisyear,allforwantofthechips.AppleandMicrosofthavealsowarnedthattheywillbeaffected. Theshortageistheresultofasuddenriseindemand.Chipmakinghasbeenenjoyingstronggrowthfordecadesascomputershavesteppedintoeverycornerofsociety.Buttherewasastrongupwardtrendduringthepandemic.Locked-downconsumersshoppedonline,hadmeetingsremotely,andkilledtimewithvideo-streamingandvideogaming. Thecrisishashadthreeconsequences,twoencouragingandonelessso. Thefirstisaninvestmentboom.BigproducerssuchasIntel,SamsungandTSMCareplanningtospendhundredsofbillionsofdollarsonextra

capacity(產(chǎn)能)overthenextfewyears.Asinmanymarkets,highpricesarethebestcureforhighprices. Thesecondisthatthechipindustry’scustomersareadapting,too.Whendemandfellearlyinthepandemic,carmakerscuttheirorderswithchipmakers.FollowingTesla,Volkswagenhasannouncedplanstodevelopdriver-assistancechipsin-house. Unwelcomeeffecthasbeenasuddenriseoftechno-nationalism.AmericaisplanningtohandoutbillionsofdollarstoattractchipmakersbackfromEastAsia.Europewantstodoubleitsshareofglobalproduction,to20%，by2030.EvenBritainhasdeclaredthefateofasmallchipfactoryinWalestobeamatterofnationalsecurity. Chipshavecometooccupywhatusedtobecalledthe“commandingheights”ofaneconomy,inthewaythatcarfactoriesdidinthe20thcentury.Butaslastcentury’sgovernmentsdiscovered,

subsidies(補(bǔ)貼)ledtooversupply.Personally,thechipshortageismostlyaself-solvingproblem.Governmentsshouldresistthetemptationtoseethemselvesas

saviours(救星).32.Whatisthemaincauseofthesuddenshortageofchipsaccordingtothepassage?A.EconomiccrisisB.Theoutbreakofthepandemic.C.Governments’control.D.Greatdemandinonlineproducts.33.Whatisthediscouragingresultofthechipshortageaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotinvestmentinchips.B.Carmakers’adaptationtothemarket.C.Ariseoftechno-nationalism.D.Realizationoftechnologicalglobalization.34.Whatdoestheauthortendtothinkinthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsubsidieswillleadtowaste.B.Marketsarethecureforthechipshortage.C.Thegovernmentshouldrescuethemarket.D.Carfactoriesinthe20thcenturywereontherise.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChipShortage—ASelf-solvingProblemB.HighPrices—TheBestCureforHighPricesC.Challenges—PromisesofNewOpportunitiesD.Techno-nationalism—AWarwithoutSmoke第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.

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.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,

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.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—

Samantha

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Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—

AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.

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.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—

EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.

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.—

RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tacklingbehavioralproblemsatschoolisnoteasy,butDr.TerranceNewtonisdoingthatwitha41effectivesolution.InhisfirstyearasprincipalofWarnerElementarySchool,Newtonhasalreadyseena42changeinhisat-riskstudents.Allittookwasafewquality43andapairofclippers.Newtonsawthe44assoonashestartedattheschool.Bullyingwas45andstudentswereconstantlybeing46.Hebelievedthebestwaytosolvethiswastobuildpositiverelationshipswithstudents.So,he47tosetupabarbershopatschool.Havingcuthairbefore,Newton48thebarbershopcouldbeasafeceforstudentsto49.Andhewasright—notonlyhashebondedwithformer50,butsuspensionshavedroppedfrom103to4inthelastyear!Evenbetter,bullyinghasallbutstopped.KamishaCollinshasseenthe51inher11-year-oldson,BrandonPonzo.“Inthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mysonstartedoffreally52andwasnotgettingalongwithDr.Newton,butnowtheyhavebuiltthis53—heloveshimverymuch,”Collinssaid.“Dr.Newtonsayspositivethingstothemwhilecuttingtheirhair.Andmyson’sbehaviorandgradeshaveimprovedsomuch.”Whatabrilliantideanottomentiona54leader!Alittleloveandcarecanmakeabigimpacton55kids.41.A.suddenly B.surprisingly C.similarly D.hardly42.A.risky B.slight C.harmful D.great43.A.haircuts B.services C.performances D.conversations44.A.fear B.reason C.problem D.project45.A.outofhand B.undercontrol C.underdiscussion D.outofplace46.A.criticized B.suspended C.praised D.protected47.A.preferred B.decided C.learned D.afforded48.A.promised B.admitted C.figured D.rejected49.A.calmdown B.openup C.showup D.breakdown50.A.classmates B.colleagues C.housekeepers D.troublemakers51.A.difference B.encouragement C.increase D.difficulty52.A.easy B.pleasant C.rough D.mild53.A.barrier B.barbershop C.bond D.reputation54.A.fantastic B.strict C.brave D.modest55.A.appealing B.disappointing C.lying D.struggling第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）In1910,ChairmanMaohadhisfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenheentered56new-styleschool.In1913,whenheenrolledinHunanFirstNormalSchool,formalEnglishcourses57(be)alreadyinplace.DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression,ChairmanMaoseizedopportunitiestopracticespokenEnglishwheninteractingwithforeignjournalists.Despiteinaccuratepronunciation,hehadmanaged58(grasp)somesimpleEnglishexpressions.IntheLiberationWarperiod,ChairmanMao’sEnglishcommunicationskillsimprovedtoconductbasicdailydialogues.Healso59(create)translated“papertiger”intoEnglish.AftertheestablishmentofNewChina,in1954,Maobegantosystematicallyself-studyEnglish60theaimofdirectlyreadingoriginalworks.HeinsistedinreadingEnglishnewpersandmagazines,learningvocabulary,aswellasmakingcommentswhilereadingthe61(origin).Inhislateryearsofillness,ChairmanMaopersistedinlearningEnglishandusedsimpleEnglishvocabularytoexpress62(he)whenmeetingforeignguests.Throughouthislife,ChairmanMaoneverceased63(learn)English,whichwitnesseddifferentstagesofhisrevolutionarycareer.64(drive)bydeterminationandpracticalneeds,ChairmanMao’sprogressinEnglishdemonstratedthespiritofstruggle65definesavisionaryleader.第三節(jié)詞匯語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空，每空一詞。Ifcancersarespottedearly,thereisahighpossibilityofs.Mysisterisadgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdecidedtodo something,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithanironwill.MEnglishmeansthatwecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.Someparentsaresoprotectivethattheywanttostheirkidsfromevery kindofdanger,realorimagined.Cwiththosewhoarealwayscomplaining,peoplewhoareoptimisticand outgoinglivelonger.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout50,000dams(全球).Knowingwhatnottodoinan(緊急事件)isasimportantasknowing whattodo.The(大多數(shù))ofthestudentsinCFLSlookforwardtolearningEnglish inthefuture.StudentsinGradeOnefeelgreatly(榮幸的)toperformonthestageof the24thForeignLanguageandCultureFestivalofCFLS.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhavegood(態(tài)度)towardslifeevenif thecruelrealityruinsourdreams.第四節(jié)短語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選擇合適短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。beyonddescriptionbynomeansconformtofallapartinhonourofinruinsbeburiedintakeprideinmakeadifferenceratherthangainpopularitykeeptrackofThepolicehavebeentheundergroundorganizationinthepastfew years.Itiscertainthattheworld’stransportsystemwouldwithoutasupply ofelectricity.ItissaidthateatingtheLabacongeeisacustomChina’snational heroYueFei.79.Whathedoesreallytomylifeandchangesmeintoanoutgoingboy.80.Thegovernmentorganizedrescueteamstodigoutthosewhothe earthquake.81.canyousolvetheprobleminasimplewayasyouthought.82.Withthesunsettinginthewest,thebeautyoftheislandswas.83.Personally,itistheinnerbeautyourappearancethatmakesus respectedbyothers.84.Whenyouwearthesametypeofclothingthatyourfriendswear,youdresstobelikethepeoplearoundyou.85.Gardening,asasimpleandinexpensivewaytounwind,is.第五節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientistwhowashonoredwiththeNobel PrizePhysiologyorMedicine.seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Myplanea.m.e)offat9:20a.m.,soImustbea.m.heairportby8:30a.m.Manystudentshavejustreachedthestagetheycancontroltheirmoods andactions.increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate China’sculture.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）DearNick,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________