2023年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)市中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初四模擬考試

英語(yǔ)

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

After-schoolActivities

Areyouinterestedinballgames?Wouldyouliketobeadancer?

Teacher:Mr.BrownTeacher:MissMiller

Place:OntheplaygroundPlace:Inthegym

Time:Monday,16:00—18:00Time:Friday19:00—21:00

Doyouwanttobegoodatpainting?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?

Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.Smith

Place:IntheartroomPlace:Inthelibrary

Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00Time:Saturday,15:30—17:00

1.IfAIicewantstolearntodance,shehastohaveclasses.

A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.intheevening

2.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,wherecanshegotolearnit?

A.Thelibrary.B.Thegym.C.Theartroom.D.Theplayground.

3.Davidlikesplayingvolleyball.Whocanteachhim?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissMiller.C.Mr.Brown.D.Mrs.Smith.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種課后活動(dòng)：球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、舞蹈、繪畫以及象棋。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:MissMillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00—

21:00"可知，學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobegoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:Intheartroom”可知，格林老

師在美術(shù)教室教繪畫。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinballgames?TeaCher:Mr.Brown”可知，布朗老師教球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選

Co

B

Whattimeofdaydoyoufeelmostalert。青酉星的）？Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrain

needafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantell

uswhattimeofdayWearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal（^^?^日?qǐng)?bào)）.

Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody,s

temperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.

Buteveryone,sbodyclockisdifferent.Momingpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.

Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.

Researchshowsthatwe,rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatits

bestbetween3Pmand6pm,soit,sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.

Betweennoonand4pm,peoplebegintogetdistracted（思想不集中）.Thisispartlybecauseourbrain

becomeslessalertafterweeatabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.

Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytobumcaloriesbetterandstopsour

bloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.

4.Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause.

A.theycan,tgetupveryearlyB.That,swhenthebrainwakesup

C.theyhavetotakeashowerfirstD.thebody,stemperatureneedstimetorise

5.Eveningpeoplehadbetter

A.riselateandworkinthemorningB.wakelaterandworkintheevening

C.riseearlyandworkinthemorningD.wakelaterandworkaftermidnight

6.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.It,sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.

C.sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D.Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Researchabouttime.B.Thebesttimetododifferentthings.

C.Differentperiodsofaday.D.Brainactivitiesatdifferentplaces.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了生物鐘，它可以告訴我們做事情的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisisbecausethebody,stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.”可知，很多人在早

上晚些時(shí)候表現(xiàn)最好，因?yàn)轶w溫升高需要時(shí)間。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday."可

知，醒得晚的人他們的大腦在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候工作得更好。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"PhySiCalpcrfoπnanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit,sbettertoexerciselaterinthe

day.”可推知，下午鍛煉最好。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhat

timeofdaywearebestabletoPerform,”和通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了做事情的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。故選Bo

C

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefrom

thedreamersistheirpersistent（鍥而不舍）action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsatschool,youmustworkhard

andnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou,llbesureto

successfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttoIeamit

wellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredandlosealot,theysayangrilyhow

ten*ibletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonething

toyoursuccessformulas:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat,stotakepersistentaction(Act).Ifyousay”I

can,tdoit"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,?4Γlltry“createswonders.Let,sremember

thattherewillbeObStaCleSinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat

fallsfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

8.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

9.Theunderlinedword“obstacles“inparagraph8mostprobablymeans.

A.dangersB.difficultiesC.imaginationsD.wonders

10.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula4?Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve,,7

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofdreams.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Doingsomethingvaluable

B.Studyinghardandmakingprogress

C.Realizingdreamswithpersistentaction

D.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefromdreamers

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)人對(duì)未來(lái)都有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動(dòng)才是連接夢(mèng)

想、目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的橋梁。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou,llbesureto

successfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetWith.''可知，當(dāng)你遇到一些課程很難時(shí)，你應(yīng)該嘗試，不斷的嘗

試才有可能成功解決遇到的難題。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolve

them."可知，我們?cè)谏钪行枰赂颐鎸?duì)并解決的是遇到的那些困難。因此ObSIaCIeS表示“困難工選項(xiàng)中

difficulties表示“困難”。故選B。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat,stotakepersistent

action（Act）.”和本段其余內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為行動(dòng)是最重要的，所以作者用“Dream>Believe>Act>

AChieVe”公式是為了證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。

【11題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者告訴我們只有夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想還需要堅(jiān)持不懈的行動(dòng)。故選C。

D

Manyofusdon,tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,

thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputin

thefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight,likenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.

Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfront

ofacomputer,you,dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable,Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthis

happens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyes

fromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwayto

protectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Try

toeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,

too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalong

time.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpful

toaperson,seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

12.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT

A.computersB.agingC.readingD.height

13.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsttUVrays,?ean717inn:

A.沙塵B.暴雨C.紫外線D.超聲波

14.Whatisthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes?

A.Takingmedicine.B.Naturaleyecare.

C.Seeingthedoctor.D.Beinghappyailthetime.

15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.WaysofBeingHappy.B.WaysofEyeExercise.

C.WaysofEyeCare.D.WaysofBeingHealthy.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和方法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight,likenoteatingenoughfood,

genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.,,∏T

知，衰老、電腦和閱讀都會(huì)造成視力不佳，因此沒(méi)有身高。故選D。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的"Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.”可知太陽(yáng)鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的損傷。UVrays表示

“紫外線”。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputin

thefirstplace.”可知，自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)放在首位。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要和方法。選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeak.English.Ifyouwantto

telltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingcompetitionoffered

theirownanswers16Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.

Thecontestants（參賽者）chosedifferenttypesofstories.17Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,

suchastheBeltandRoad（一帶一路）.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.18

19Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Butin

Ningbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShi

HaowouldcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyearinhishometownNingbo.20Tohissuιprise,

everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions（重聚）in

Chineseculture.

WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.

A.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturned,onthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.

B.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.

C.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius,Travels.

D.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.

E.ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.

EChinesecultureisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.

【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人向世界講述的中國(guó)故事。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空后一句"Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry."可知，這個(gè)主題展示了我們對(duì)自己

國(guó)家的強(qiáng)烈信心。所以這里需明確演講的主題。選項(xiàng)E“比賽的主題是我想告訴世界的一個(gè)中國(guó)故事”符

合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前一句"Thecontestants（參賽者）chosedifferenttypesofstories/,可知，參賽者選擇不同種類的故

事。根據(jù)空后一句"Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandROad（一帶一路）.”可知，其

他人更喜歡現(xiàn)代故事，比如一帶一路。選項(xiàng)C“他們中的一些人談?wù)撝袊?guó)的傳統(tǒng)故事，比如孔子游記。”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前一句"Bulmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.”可知，但大多數(shù)參賽者選擇分享個(gè)人故

事。空格處在對(duì)參賽者選擇分享個(gè)人故事進(jìn)行舉例。選項(xiàng)B“例如，一位參賽者談到他的母親如何艱辛地

撫養(yǎng)他。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空后一句uMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.,,可

知，中秋節(jié)在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷八月十五日。選項(xiàng)D“分享中國(guó)文化也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空后一句''TohissurpriseYveryonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.”可知，令他驚訝的是，在場(chǎng)

的每個(gè)人都在等著他一起慶祝中秋。選項(xiàng)A“但有一年，他回來(lái)晚了，在農(nóng)歷八月十六日回來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選A。

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Onceacraftsman（工匠）wenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue（雕像）.Therehefoundavery

shinyandgoodstoneand21tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefoundanothergoodstone.He

22thatstonealso.

Whenhe23hishome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool

touchedthestone,avoicecamefromit,itPleasedon,thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwill,fallapart.

Please24me.”

Onhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt25.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstartedusing

histoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn,tcomplainedabout26,sothecraftsmanwasable

tomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.

Nextday,peopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother27tobekeptinthe

templeandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthetemple

andthefirststoneinfrontofit.

28apersoncametovisitthetemplehewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheitwith

milk.ThenhewouldbreakaCoCOnUt（椰子）withthefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGod

statue.

Thismadethefirststonefeelhimselfvery29ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesitto

breakacoconut.Hcwascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,??Whcnthecraftsmanwasdoing

workonyou,ifyouhadnotstoppedhimatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchosea（n）

30path,youdidn,twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.Thafswhyyouaresufferingnow.”

21.A.politelyB.proudlyC.curiouslyD.happily

22.A.cutupB.putupC.pickedupD.setup

23.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.came

24.A.leaveB.forgetC.protectD.drop

25.A.excitedB.sorryC.scaredD.worried

26.A.hurtB.harmC.riskD.pain

27.A.godB.statueC.stoneD.temple

28.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.However

29.A.lowB.sillyC.boredD.embarrassing

30.A.quickB.regularC.deadD.easy

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愿經(jīng)歷痛苦的石頭選擇了捷徑最后后悔的故事。

[21題詳解】

句意：在那里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊非常閃亮的好石頭，高興地把它帶走了。

POlitely禮貌地；PrOUdIy驕傲地；CUriOUSIy好奇地；happiIy開心地。根據(jù)"Therehefoundaveryshinyand

goodstone”可知，工匠發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊非常閃亮的石頭感到開心。故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意：他也撿起了那塊石頭。

CUtUP切碎;PUtUP張貼;PiCkedUP拾起；SetUP建立。根據(jù)“thatstonealso”可知,工匠也拾起了那塊石

頭。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他到家后，他開始用工具打磨第一塊石頭。

arrived到達(dá)（常接介詞at或in）；reached到達(dá)；got到達(dá)（常接介詞to）；Came來(lái)。根據(jù)“hishome”可知,

此處表達(dá)“到家”，故應(yīng)用reached,后接賓語(yǔ)“hishome”。故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：請(qǐng)離開我。

IeaVe離開；forget忘記；PrOteCt保擴(kuò)1drop掉落。根據(jù)"Heleftthatstone”可知，石頭祈求請(qǐng)工匠離開它。

故選Ao

【25題詳解】

句意：聽了這話，工匠很抱歉。

excited激動(dòng)的；Sorry抱歉的；SCared害怕的；WOrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfall

apart”可知，聽到石頭的請(qǐng)求，工匠感到很抱歉。故選B。

【26題詳解】

句意：那塊石頭沒(méi)有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那塊石頭做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。

hurt疼痛；harm傷害；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn);Pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“youdidn'twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可

知，在被雕成塑像的過(guò)程中要經(jīng)歷痛苦，故這里指“沒(méi)有抱怨疼痛”。故選D。

【27題詳解】

句意：他們又要一塊石頭放在殿里，匠人就把第一塊石頭給了他們。

god上帝；StatUe雕像；StOne石頭；temple寺廟。根據(jù)"thecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem”可知，他們

還想要一塊石頭。故選C。

[28題詳解】

每當(dāng)有人來(lái)參觀寺廟時(shí)，他都會(huì)用鮮花來(lái)紀(jì)念上帝雕像，并用牛奶給它洗澡。

WheneVer無(wú)論何時(shí)；WhateVer無(wú)論什么；WhOeVer無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；HoWeVer不管怎樣。根據(jù)"apersoncameto

visitthetemple”可知此處表達(dá)“無(wú)論何時(shí)有人來(lái)參觀寺廟”。故選Ao

【29題詳解】

句意：這讓第一塊石頭覺(jué)得很傻，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)有人用它來(lái)敲椰子時(shí)，他就會(huì)感到疼痛。

low低的；Silly愚蠢的；bored無(wú)聊的；embaπassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“Thenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththe

firststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodStatUe''可知，人們用第一塊石頭來(lái)敲椰子，因此它覺(jué)

得自己很傻。故選B。

【30題詳解】

句意：但你選擇了一條簡(jiǎn)單的路，你當(dāng)時(shí)不想經(jīng)歷任何痛苦。

quick快速的;regular有規(guī)律的:dead死的;easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)MyoUdidn'twanttogothroughanypainat

thattime”可知，第一塊石頭選擇了一條簡(jiǎn)單的，不想經(jīng)歷任何痛苦的路。故選D。

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenIenteredPekingUniversity,IhopedtowinaSChOIarShiP(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).AsaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedI

couldtakedifficult31(subject)andreallylearnsomething.OneofthemwasWorldLiteraturegivenby

ProfessorJayne.

WhenItookthe32(one)exam,somethingunusualhappened.IwasShe)Cked(震驚)tofinda'C"on

mytestpaperbecauseEnglishwasalwaysmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,hedidn,tsayanythingbuthe

gavemesomebookstoread.Ithoughthewantedmetobe33(hard-working)thanbefore,Ireadthe

booksmore34(careful),butgotanotheriiC,?Again,IcametoProfessorJayne.Again,hedidn,tsay

anythingbutgavememorebooks.Again,Ifinishedreadingallofthem.

Therewasonemoretest35thefinalexam.Idecidedtoworkmuchharder,butIgotanotherbad

grade.Itseemedthateverythingstayedthesameasbefore.

Thelastchancewasthefinalexam.ButIstopped36(work)hard.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven

watchedamovie37(relax).

Aweeklater,?was38(surprise)tofindIgot39"A”.IranfastintoProfessorJayne,s

office.HeSaid,“If1gaveyouthegradeasyouexpected,youwouldn,tcontinuetoworkhard.”

Untilnow,Icametorealizethatyoumustsetyourownstandardofexcellenceby40(you).Then

you,llbethebestpersonyouwant.Thisexperiencealwaysremindsmetoworkhardinmylife.

【答案】31.subjects

32.first33.morehard-working

34.carefully

35.until##before

36.working

37.torelax

38.surprised

39.an40.yourself

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在北大學(xué)習(xí)的一段經(jīng)歷。作者的老師用“故意”不給作者期望分

數(shù)的方式，不斷激勵(lì)其繼續(xù)努力，讓作者深受觸動(dòng)。

[31題詳解】

句意：作為一名全優(yōu)生，我相信我可以學(xué)習(xí)高難度的科目，并真正學(xué)到一些東西。根據(jù)下文“Oneof

them…”可知，句中的“them”指代上文的“科目(不止一科)"，“subject”是可數(shù)名詞，所以要使用

其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填SUbjeets。

【32題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我參加第一次考試時(shí)，不尋常的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，這里要使用序數(shù)詞，表示

順序，意為“第一次考試"，故填first。

【33題詳解】

句意：我以為他希望我比以前更努力，我讀書更認(rèn)真，但又得了一個(gè)“C”。根據(jù)下文的“than”可知，前

文需要使用比較級(jí)，morehard-working形容詞比較級(jí)，故填morehard-working。

【34題詳解】

句意：我以為他希望我比以前更努力，我讀書更認(rèn)真，但又得了一個(gè)“C”。根據(jù)前文的動(dòng)詞“read”可

知，括號(hào)中的形容詞要變?yōu)楦痹~，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填CarefUUy。

【35題詳解】

句意：期末考試前還有一次考試。根據(jù)下一"段開頭“ThelastchanceWasthefinalexam.”可知，這里要表達(dá)

“期末考試前還有一次考試”，也可以理解為“直到期末考試還有一次考試"，until“直到”，

before”在...之前"，故填Until/before。

【36題詳解】

句意：但我停止了努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Ievenwatchedamovietorelax”可知，“我”停止了努力學(xué)習(xí)，

“停止做某事”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為"stopdoingsth.",故填Working。

[37題詳解】

句意：在期末考試的前一天晚上，我甚至看了一部電影來(lái)放松。根據(jù)上文的"Ievenwatchedamovie”可

知，這里是后接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填torelax。

【38題詳解】

句意：一周后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我得了一個(gè)“A”。根據(jù)空前的“was”和空后的“tofind”可知，這里是be

SUrPriSedtodoSth對(duì)做某事感到很驚訝”，故填SUrPriSed。

【39題詳解】

句意：一周后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我得了一個(gè)“A”。此處表示泛指，字母“A”為元音音素開頭，冠詞用

an,故填an。

【40題詳解】

句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我才意識(shí)到，你必須自己設(shè)定自己的卓越標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是beoneself“獨(dú)

自，單獨(dú)"，根據(jù)"youmustsetyourownstandardofexcellence”可知，這里要表達(dá)''你自己"的意思,所

以要使用反身代詞yourself,故填yourself,

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

Livingintheageof*intemet+,?moreandmoreelectronicproductsandAppshavechangedpeople'slifestyles

inmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.

ElectronicReading

Insteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）toreadinChinanow.The

readingtimespentonthemisgettinglonger.Chart?showsdifferentreadinglimefromasurvey.However,even

thoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Research

hasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Toourgreatjoy,thenumberof

booksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.

(ChartI)

ReadingTime

Ways

(perperson,perday)

Smartphones

74.4minutes

（智能手機(jī)）

WeChat26minutes

Newspapers13.15minutes

(ChartII)

ElectronicSports

Justlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsisshort

forelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgamers

playelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompete.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.

ChartIIshowsthetopthreemostfollowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyear.

Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalso

madetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers,ifWeputthee-productsintogooduse,theycan

addmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.

41.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?

42.AccordingtoChartI,howmuchmoretimeonepersonspendonWechatthanthatonnewspaperoneday?

43.Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?

44.WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChart∏.Howcanyou

knowit?

45.IntheageOfTnternet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?

【答案】41.Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.

42.(It,s)12.85minutes.

43.Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient./...

44.Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because58.9%ofcollege

studentsplayLeagueOfLegends./...

45.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyhaveprovidedmorewaystoget

information./...

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”時(shí)代，越來(lái)越多的電子產(chǎn)品和應(yīng)用程序在許多方面改

變了人們的生活方式，比如閱讀習(xí)慣和體育賽事。

【41題詳解】

根據(jù)"Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.“可知，讀者從

紙質(zhì)書中記住的信息比電子書多o故填Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-

books.

【42題詳解】

根據(jù)"WeChat:26minutes"和"Newspapers:13.15minutes”可知I,一個(gè)人一天花在微信上的時(shí)間比花在報(bào)紙上

的時(shí)間多12.85分鐘。故填(MS)12.85minutes.

【43題詳解】

開放性題目，答案言之有理即可。比如Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-

books.BecausetheyareConVenient.故填Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.

Becausetheyareconvenient./...

【44題詳