2018-2022年五年中考英語真題匯編：閱讀理解（解析版）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編（安徽專用）

專題04閱讀理解

01閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

（2022年中考真題）

A

Antarctica

3WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn,t

muchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2t!

I_________IpopuIationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaytherefora

whilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

''Historyofexploration（探險）During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackleton

exploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamed

Amundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南極）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

?JlAnimalsandbirdsTherearen,tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.Polarbearsliveatthe

NorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsin

Antarctica.

36.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

37.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

38.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

【答案】

36.D

37.A

38.A

【解析】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at?89.2°C!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7

月21日。故選D。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaytherefbrawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批

在那里停留一段時間的人是漁民。故選A。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfbot”可知英國探險家Earnest

ShaCkIeton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。

（2021?安徽中考真題）

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don,tworry!We,llusepopularfilmcharacters（角色）tohelpyou

Ieamsomeusefulwords.

NaiveLoyal

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleMeaning:Ifyou,reloyal,youalwaysgive

experienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayssupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthem

happen.andacthonestly.

Example:InthefilmEI,BuddyisanaiveExample:InthefilmToyStory9Woodyisloyal

personwhogrowsupwithelves（精靈）.Onetohisfriendsandowner,Andy.Hestayswith

day,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoesto

verydifferentthere.college.

Director:DavidBerenbaumDirector:JohnLasseter

Talented

DemandingMeaning:Ifyou,retalented,youhaveanatural

Meaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyareabilitytodosomethingwell.

noteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coach

Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,WhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPE

Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthat

veryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.racesagainstotherschools.

Director:DavidFrankelDirector:NikiCaro

1.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?

A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.

2.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?

A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.N汰iCaro.

3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.

【答案】1.D2.B3,D

【分析】本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞.

1,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingWeH.”可知,

Talented“有天賦的”被用來描述?個有天生能力做好某事的人。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyou,reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandact

honestly."和"InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.“可知，Woody總是支持朋友。

故選Bo

3.推理判斷題.本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞，所以推測可能在雜志的語言部

分看到。故選D。

（2019?安徽中考真題）

ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichone

shouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?

CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodo

ItisthelargestoneofthePacificIsland

PapuaNewEnglish&TokGodeepseadivinginthe

countries.Boththemainlandanditsislands

GuineaPisinSolomonSea.

areperfectfordeepseadiving（潛水）.

Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it,s

KingdomofEnglish&VisittheRoyalPalaceof

thefirstcountryintheworldtostartanew

TongaTonganTonga.

day.

ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.In

English,

TheRepublicofVanuatu,you,llfindtheworld'sonlySendapostcardfromthe

French&

Vanuatuunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,Portunderwaterpostoffice.

Bislama

Villa.

Fijiisoneoftheworld,sbest-knownplaces

foryourholiday.Theisland,sbluesea,Fijian&

FijiGodivingonManaIsland

white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellEnglish

worthseeing.

4.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?

A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.

5.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.

A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry

6.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?

A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.

C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【分析】你喜歡旅行嗎？這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個太平洋島國，有巴布新兒內(nèi)亞、湯加王國、瓦努阿圖

共和國以及斐濟(jì)，他們各有特色，選一個去度暑假吧！

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中Tongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it,sthefirstcountιyintheworldto

StallaneWday.可知，湯加王國是世界上第一個開始新一天的國家。故應(yīng)選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中對Fiji這個國家的介紹Fijiisoneoftheworld,sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.

Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthSeeing.可知，這是世界上著名的度假勝地

之一，島上藍(lán)色的大海、白色的沙灘和森林，都值得一看。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三列LangUageS中的介紹可知，這四個國家都說英語，故應(yīng)選D。

7,主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinese

touristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?和文意可知，太平洋島國將受中國旅行

者們的喜愛，文章中對幾個國家進(jìn)行了具體的介紹，讀者們可以選擇自己喜歡去的地方。由此可知文章的

目的是給讀者推薦可以旅行的地方，故D選項(xiàng)符合文意。

（2018年安徽省中考真題）

Children^GamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideand-seek

Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto

play:coveringachild,seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戲弄）himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree

mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For

example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

WatchingshadowPlayS（皮影戲）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists

controlpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

41.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas

A.playedinsummer

B.likeflyingkites

C.inventedinBeijing

D.popularinNorthChina

42.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C.Othershideandonetriestofind.

D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπfeature,,meaninthetext?

A.特征

B.地貌

C.五官

D.影片

44.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.

【答案】

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.D

【解析】文章講述了以前的孩子玩的游戲。

41.根據(jù)kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina可知在中國北方很受歡迎;

故選D

42.根據(jù)othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.可知其他的人藏起來，一個孩子盡量找到他們；故選

C

43.根據(jù)Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindofthe

Beijingkite.舉例子，可知是有自己的特征;故選A

44.根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就

像看電影；故選D

點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解

文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的

最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵.例如：小題4根據(jù)The

closestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故

選D

02閱讀理解之記敘文

（2022年中考真題）

B

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyare

notreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itis

meanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,,,saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasons

AthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion,shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingisimportantto

Anthony.??ThistraditionreallyliftsmeUPJhesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperf?πnedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisalion

dancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,“saysAnandaTang-Lee,a

17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam,ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.44Wecallita

family,,,Anandasays,44It,sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother,sbacks.”

39.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

40.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion,shead.B.Thelion,stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve"mean?

A.延期B,模仿C.舉辦D.演變

42.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda,swords"Wecallitafamily"?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

【答案】

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItismeanttobringgoodluckintheCOrningyear.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運(yùn)。故選Be

,

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnthonyPerfCHTnS（表演）asthelionshead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選Ae

41.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Lion

dancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演

變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily/Anandasays,uIfsreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother's

backs”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。

（2021?安徽中考真題）

Mikeisgraduating（畢業(yè)）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeat

thesametime.Andhe,sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZON

OS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.He

begantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.

Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimproving（提高）anotherskill:writtencommunication.??MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan,t

expressitJheexplained.

t?Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,,,hismothersaid44Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."His

fatherwassatisfiedwithMike,snon-academic（mE學(xué)業(yè)的）achievements.??Theymeanmuchmore,^^hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.4?Ireallywanttomake

thingseasierforpeople,especiallytheOIdJMikeexplained.??Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”

8.WhendidMikestarttoIeamcomputerprogramming?

A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.

9.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?

A.ToIeamanotherlanguage.B.Tomakenewinventions.

C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike,sparents?

A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpIVHkewithallsubjects.

C.TheycaremoreaboutMike,sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.

11.WhatisMike,sbiggerdream?

A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C.ToIeamcomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

【答案】8,A9.CIO.All.B

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹Mike的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和他創(chuàng)辦的公司以及研究方向。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.”可知，他五歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)編程，故

選Ae

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan,texpressit”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表達(dá)出來，

它對任何人都沒有用。所以Mike在提高書面溝通的技巧是為了更好地表達(dá)他的想法。故選C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects...Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofinda

wayout...HisfatherwassatisfiedwithM汰e'snon-academic（非學(xué)業(yè)的）achievements…”可知，他的父母為他感

到驕傲。故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheOlcruJ知，Mike真的想讓人

們，尤其是老年人，生活更輕松些。故選B。

（2021?安徽中考真題）

EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鵲）tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflew

intothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage（籠子）.

Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,so?decidedtodrivehimto

wherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyarm.Hejumped

ontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail（鶴鴇）.Thewagtailmadelotsofhigh

singingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.1begantoworryashestill

neededhisparents.

Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.

Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.

12.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter,shome?

A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"mean?

A.康復(fù)B.求救C.挨餓D.唱歌

14.Whatistheendingofthestory?

A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter,shome.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?

A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者救助一只喜鵲的經(jīng)歷。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie（喜鵲）tomyhomefor

CareT可知，是一位好心的婦人把喜鵲送來的。故選B。

13.詞義猜測題。分析“Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soI

decidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.”可知，幾天后，他的翅膀完好無損，作者決定開車送他去被發(fā)現(xiàn)

的地方;所以recovered的意思是“康復(fù)”。故選A。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IbegantoworryashestillneededhisParentS「和"Hewasflyingbackandtwolarge

magpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsang

excitedly.”可知，小喜鵲回到了父母的身邊，故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文作者救助喜鵲并將其送I可父母身邊可知，作者是一個好心的人，故選B。

（2021?安徽中考真題）

AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.Thafs

about1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries

（食品雜貨店）andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,,,saysMartinaOtto,who

worksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.44However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnations

richandpoor.”

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCChontheEarthisfrom

theactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthat

pollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.More

importantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth,smostvaluableresources（資源）.

Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifiference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Next

time,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!

16.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?

A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.

17.Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?

A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.

C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.

C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.

【答案】16.A17.C18.B

【分析】本文主要介紹了目前食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性，呼吁人們停止食物浪費(fèi).

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“61%OfthefoodWaSteiSfi?omhomecooking”可知，大部分的食物浪費(fèi)來自家庭烹飪,

故選A.

17.主旨大意題。??uControlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution,,oj?∩,第三

段講述了避免食物浪費(fèi)的原因，可以幫助解決饑餓和減少污染，故選C.

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference”可知,

作者通過講述食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重現(xiàn)象來呼吁人們行動起來，來停止食物浪費(fèi)，故選B.

（2020?安徽中考真題）

Darriuswasbomwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodo

thingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,44Thanks,butIcandoit

myself."Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.

WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedPiano（鋼琴）musicverymuch.??It,stoobadyoucan't

PIayJhiSfathersaid.ButtheboytookthatasaChaHenge（挑戰(zhàn)）."IwillshowpeoplethatICanjhesaidtohimself.

Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano

andpractisedforhoursaday.

Darrius,sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayearto

Ieamit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingersJhesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.

LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yirumaencouraged

Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.

?imayhaveadisability,,,hesays,44butIdon,tletitholdmebackfromanything.^^

19.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?

A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano.C.Givingaconcert.D.Visitingahall.

20.HowlongdidittakeDarriustoIeamtoplayRiverFlowsinYou?

A.Ayear.B.Amonth.C.Aday.D.Anhour.

21.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfather.C.Aneighbour.D.Amusician.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?

A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.

C.Hegaveuphisdream.D.Heonlyplaysothers,music.

【答案】19.B20.A21.D22.A

【分析】文章大意：本文講只有四只手指的DarriUS喜歡上了彈鋼琴，他花費(fèi)一年的時間學(xué)習(xí)了他最喜歡的

鋼琴曲，他堅持自己的夢想創(chuàng)作了自己的音樂.

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第2段中“WhenDarriuswasK）,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch....

ButtheboytookthatasaChallenge.”可知十歲的DarriUS把彈鋼琴作為一個挑戰(zhàn).故選B.

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKorean

musician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)彈奏《RiverFlowsinYou》花費(fèi)了Darrius一年的時間。故

選Ae

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Yiruma,aKoreanmusician"及“YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream

Ofplayinghisownmusic."可知是音樂家李閏瑯鼓勵Darrius追隨自己的夢想。故選De

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“'Imayhaveadisability,1hesays,,but?don,tletitholdmebackfrom

anything「”可知DarriUS不會讓殘疾阻礙自己作任何事情，結(jié)合他的經(jīng)歷，可知他是一個意志堅定的人。故選

A。

（2020?安徽中考真題）

Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodat

drawing,Iwasn,tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIlikedandhowIcoulddoitbetter.

So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook.Istartedanotherone,andthen

another.

Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelps

peoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscan

alsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,IIeambetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswith

othersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,when?amfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!

IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates.Γllwritesomethinglike,πImightnothaveclearskin,but?like

myeyes.”

Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butΓmnotagoodwriter;orΓdlovetokeepadiary,

butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don,tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework-therearenorules,

sodowhateverfeelsbest.

23.Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?

A.MathB.French.C.Science.D.Drawing.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）？

A.StudiesB.BadfeelingsC.Friendships.D.Brains

25.WhatisthesecondParagraPh（段落）mainlyabout?

A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad.B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.

C.Waysofhavingclearskin.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.

【答案】23.D24.B25.D

【分析】本文主要講的是作者為什么開始寫日記，以及寫日記的好處和如何寫日記。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although1wasgoodatdrawing,"可知，過去我擅長繪畫，故選Do

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”（記錄下不

良情緒也可以幫助大腦克服它們，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。）可知，這里的them指代的是badfeelings,故選B。

25.段落歸納題。根據(jù)"Keepingadiaryhelpsalot”并結(jié)合全段可知，本段主要講的是寫日記的好處，故選D。

（2020?安徽中考真題）

XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowhe

isheadofaVoIUntary（志愿的）teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.

ToprotectfinlessPorPoises（江豚）andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingon

theriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaιyteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan

50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.??WewanttoprotecttheriverwhileweCanjsaidXiao.

EVeryweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someof

thewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleaned

over50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.

26.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?

A.12B.13C.50D.62

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal“inParagraph3mean?

A.處理B.傳播C.救護(hù)D.保養(yǎng)

28.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.FishingontheYangtzeRiver

B.TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiver

C.ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver

D.AVoluntaiyTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiver

【答案】26.B27.A28.D

【分析】本文講述了一位住在長江附近的老人帶領(lǐng)其他漁民組成了一個志愿小組，目的是