專題06 八上Units 3-4（知識(shí)梳理+常考易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）-中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫專題06八上Units3-4（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）掌握3-4單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語(yǔ)法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1．重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：shinev．照耀，發(fā)光；needtodosth．需要做某事；comeon加油；快點(diǎn)；得了吧；keepfit=keephealthy保持健康；enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great．．)time=havefun(后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式)玩的開心；alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數(shù)名詞)；geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語(yǔ)后面）；thecostofsth．．．．．．．．的成本(cost是名詞)；terriblyadv．可怕地，糟糕地；certainadj．確定的；standfor代表；becrazyaboutsth．/doingsth．對(duì)做某事癡迷；fill．．．with．．．使得．．．．．．充滿．．．．．．．．；hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不要）最某事；haveapowercut停電；makeamistake犯錯(cuò)；cutout割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidyup收拾，整理；stick過(guò)去式是stuck；take/doacoursein學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)．．．的課程2．易混詞辨析：join,takepartin與joinin辨析；reach，get與arrive辨析；takeplace與happen辨析：bemadeof和bemadefrom辨析；bemadein和bemadeby和bemadefor辨析；instead和insteadof辨析；advise和advice的辨析；apairofscissors一副剪刀；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putdown放下，記下來(lái)；putaway收好，放好；puton穿上；putout熄滅；putin安裝；putoff推遲；somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多、少的．．．．．．．（加可數(shù)名詞）與somuch//little+不可數(shù)名詞如此多、少的．．．．．．．（加不可數(shù)名詞）辨析；befilledwith=befullof充滿……二、句型1．Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus．我們所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽車。2．Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor．3．Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?這橋是鋼鐵制成的，是嗎？4．ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October．比賽于10月17號(hào)星期天舉行。5．Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit．6．MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY．7．Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake．Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut．8．IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY．9．It'simpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise．三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit3Unit4①比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)as…as．．②反身代詞的用法①祈使句②表示提建議的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和hadbetteras．．．a(chǎn)s．．．同級(jí)比較的否定形式：“notas．．．．．a(chǎn)s．．．．．”或者“notso．．．．．a(chǎn)s．．．．．．．”反身代詞的拼寫（某人自己）反身代詞的固定搭配祈使句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：祈使句，and/or+分句hadbetterdo的否定形式：hadbetternotdoUnit3重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型辨析：join,takepartin與joinin【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1)join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其成員之一。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers．她加入了少年先鋒隊(duì)。(2)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation．暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。(3)joinin表示積極參加一群人從事的活動(dòng)。I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．我想和你們一起植樹。例題:-Couldyou_______club?-Sure．A．joinB．joininC．a(chǎn)ttendD．takepartin2．Iwasaskedto_______theEnglishcompetitionlastweek．A．joinB．takepartC．a(chǎn)ttendD．takepartin3．-Wouldyouliketo______usinplayinggames?--Sure．A．joininB．joinC．takepartinD．withshinev．照耀，發(fā)光【過(guò)去式】shone【詞匯變形】shiningadj．發(fā)光的，照耀的例題：Itwasafinedayyesterday．Thesun______（shine）brightlyinthesky．3．a(chǎn)rriveat到達(dá)某地【經(jīng)典例句】Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?你是幾點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)火車站的?【考點(diǎn)聚焦】辨析：reach，get與arrive例題：1．Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______latenight．A．a(chǎn)t;at B．in;at C．in;in D．a(chǎn)t;in2．從A、B、C、D中，選出1個(gè)與題中畫線部分意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。WhendidMrSmithreachShanghai?_____________get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rrivedat D．a(chǎn)rrivein3．Whenwe______therailwaystation,thetrainhadleft．A．a(chǎn)rrivedatB．reachedatC．a(chǎn)rrivedinD．got4．--Whenwillthetrain_____?Atabouttena．m．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．a(chǎn)rriveinC．getD．reachto4．takeplace發(fā)生（與happen同義）takeplace與happen辨析：takeplace常指經(jīng)過(guò)安排才發(fā)生；happen指偶然發(fā)生。ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolonSunday．這場(chǎng)比賽星期日在南山學(xué)校舉行。Whathappenedtohim?他出什么事了？例題:Theconcertwill_______nextSaturday．A．takeplaceB．happenC．betakenplaceD．behappened5．其他重要詞組1）needtodosth．需要做某事2）keepfit=keephealthy保持健康3）comeon加油；快點(diǎn)；得了吧4）enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great．．)time=havefun(注意后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式)玩的開心5）bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor辨析bemadeof+材料由…制造（可以直接看出原材料）bemadefrom+材料由…制造（不可以直接看出原材料）bemadein+產(chǎn)地在某地生產(chǎn)bemadeby…后跟sb．由某人制造bemadeupof+組成部分由…．．組成例題：1．Thebedismade_______bamboo．A．fromB．ofC．withD．by2．Thebigbridgeis_____(make)ofstoneandwood．6）alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通擁堵(注意traffic是不可數(shù)名詞)7）can’t/couldn’twaittodosth．不能等待做某事8）geton,getoff上車、下車（注意代詞不用放中間，要放短語(yǔ)后面）例題：Thisismycar．______,please．Let’sgotoschooltogether．A．GetitonB．GetonitC．GetitoffD．Getoffit9）thecostofsth．．．．．．．．的成本(這里cost是名詞)（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）7．—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keepup B．takeup C．giveup D．putup（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）10．—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________．I’mlookingforwardtothat．A．Don’tmentionit B．That’snotthecase C．Itcouldn’tbebetter D．I’mafraidnot（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）15．—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople．—________．They’revaluablequalities．A．Great B．That’sallright C．Exactly D．You’dbetternot（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）11．—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A．Thanks． B．Goodidea． C．Really? D．Whatapity!一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．What'sDIY_______(確切的)?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”2．Therouteof2016NanjingInternationalMarathoncoversmany______(主要的)sightsinthecity．3．Who'sStillStandingisa_______(每周的)gameshowonJiangsuTV．4．Howlongdoesittakeyouto_______(到達(dá))theOlympicSportsCentre?5．Amongthesixstudents,Amyruns______(fast)thantheotherstudents．6．Thetreesinfrontofourplaygroundareaboutthesame_______(high)．7．Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived．8．Heoftenwritesas___________(careful)ashisfather．9．Weneednoworkers．Themachinecanworkby___________．(it)10．Wedon’tliketomakefriendswithhimbecauseheisa________(honest)boy．11．Look,thechildrenarebusy__________(討論)wheretospendtheweekend．12．Fromtheir__________(無(wú)聊的)faces,Iknowtheydon’tenjoytheshows．13．Afteryoucleanyourroom,itwilllookbiggerand__________(tidy)．14．Lauraislovelygirlwith__________(smile)eyes．15．Doyouplantogoanothercountryforyour__________(far)study?16．Friendsareimportantinourlives,soyoushould(選擇)yourfriendscarefully．17．Pleasespeakalittle(slow)．Ican’tcatchupwithyou．18．Ifyouare(happy)aboutsomething,youarenot\o"Definitionofpleased"pleasedaboutit．二、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Danielis_______activeboyandhelikesplaying_______chess．A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);/2．DoyouoftenuseWeChat?Yes,it’soneof___________socialnetworkservices．A．popular B．thepopular C．morepopularD．themostpopular3．Mikehadonemonth_______lastsummerandhetookacourse_______DIY．A．off;in B．for;about C．in;in D．a(chǎn)way;about4．Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?Fantastic!Nothingtastes________．A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse5．Yourshoesunderthebed___________________bad．Puttheminthesun,please．A．smellterriblyB．a(chǎn)resmeltterriblyC．smellterribleD．a(chǎn)resmeltterrible6．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit．A．so;thatB．such;thatC．too;toD．very;that7．Don'tyouknowthatSusanwillgoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear?It'snot______becauseweallknowit'sherbiggestdream．A．excitingB．surprisingC．realisticD．a(chǎn)vailable8．Idon'tthinktheyneedhelp,but_______IthinkIshouldoffer．Youaresokind．A．a(chǎn)nywayB．besidesC．thereforeD．otherwise9．HowsmartMaryis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe_______timeandmakesthe_______mistakesinherhomework．A．least;fewestB．least;leastC．fewest;leastD．most;fewest10．Thestudentssittingatthebackcan’tseetheblackboard________．Whynot_________themmovealittleforward?A．clearenough,letB．enoughclear,lettingC．clearlyenough,let D．enoughclearly,letting11．HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralpark?Aone-wayticket_______$40,andyoucan_______another$20foraround-trip．A．costs;payB．costs;spendC．pays;spendD．spends;pay12．CanIhave__________piecesofbread?Sorry,there’s__________left．A．twomore;elsenothingB．a(chǎn)nothertwo;nothingelseC．moretwo;nothingelseD．a(chǎn)nothertwo;somethingelse13．Didyougotothecinemalastnight?No．____________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV．A．But B．So C．Instead D．Insteadof14．Lucyfelloffthebikeandhurtherlegbadlyyesterday．I’msorrytohearthat．Maybeshe______cometoschoolforsometime．A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t15．Excuseme,canIsitbesideyou?___________．Themanwhosatherewillbebacksoon．A．Yes,pleaseB．You’rewelcomeC．NoproblemD．You’dbetternotUnit4重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1．insteadof而不是，代替【辨析】instead和insteadof例題：Iwalkedtoworkyesterday．Ididn’tdrivetoworkyesterday．(合并一句)Iwalked_instead____of_____driving__toworkyesterday．terribleadj．可怕的【詞匯變形】terriblyadv．可怕地，糟糕地例題：Theweatheris_____________(terrible)hothereinsummer．notonly．．．butalso．．．不僅．．．而且．．．;．．．和．．．都【常考點(diǎn)】連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。簡(jiǎn)稱“就近原則”。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthefilm．例題：______Lily______Lucyisgoingswimmingwithyoutomorrow．A．Notonly;butalsoB．Notonly;andalsoC．Both;andD．Both;or4．a(chǎn)dvisevt．&vi．建議；忠告【詞匯變形】advise(v．建議)→advice(n．建議，是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞)advise是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是advice，是不可數(shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“一條建議”，要用apieceofadvice;【?？荚~組】advisesb．todosth．建議某人做某事advisesb．nottodosth．建議某人不要做某事例題：--Wheremayyouadviseme_______mybusiness?--IthinkNanjingisagoodplace．A．tostartB．staringC．startD．started5．certainadj．確定的【詞匯變形】certainlyadv．確定地；肯定地uncertainadj．不確定的【補(bǔ)充】本單元出現(xiàn)的正反義形容詞歸納：patient-impatientcorrect-incorrectactive-inactivepolite-impolite例題：1．It’s___________(certain)whether（是否）thepopstarwillcomeornot．2．Itis________（polite）tocomeintotheofficewithoutknockingatthedoor．其他重要詞組1）standfor代表2)apairofscissors一副剪刀3)becrazyaboutsth．/doingsth．對(duì)某事癡迷4)putup舉起，張貼，搭建putdown放下，記下來(lái)putaway收好，放好puton穿上putout熄滅putin安裝putoff推遲5)fill．．．with．．．使得。。。充滿。。。10）somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多、少的。。。。（加可數(shù)名詞）somuch//little+不可數(shù)名詞如此多、少的。。。。（加不可數(shù)名詞）（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）7．Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday．A．tostart B．starting C．started D．start（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）10．Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime．A．risk B．enjoy C．a(chǎn)void D．consider（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）9．Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseofU3-U4核心語(yǔ)法講解一、as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．同級(jí)比較肯定：as+形容詞或副詞原形+as…為“像…一樣”。否定：notas(so)+形容詞或副詞原形+as和……不一樣。（注：只有在否定句中前一個(gè)as才能被so替代，肯定句中不能出現(xiàn)so）notas/so…as=lessthan不及，不如Bobskates______thanme,buthedoesn’tskate_______mybrother．A．well;asgoodasB．better;sowellasC．better;asgoodasD．muchwell;aswellasIthinkplayingcomputergamesisnotasimportantaslearningEnglish．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis____________learningEnglish．二、反身代詞反身代詞的拼寫：I--myselfwe-ourselvesyou（你）yourselfyou（你們）yourselvessheherselfhehimselfititselfthey-themselves反身代詞的用法：1）作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。（這里?？嫉氖且恍┕潭ù钆洌￤eenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight,我們昨晚玩得很開心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish．請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。HeteacheshimselfEnglish．他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！究偨Y(jié)固定搭配】enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great)time=havefun+doingsth．helponeselfto．．．自便．．(考的較多)byoneself=alone=onone’sown獨(dú)自foroneself親自（注意與byoneself區(qū)別）lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顧自己hurtoneself傷到某人自己dressoneself穿衣lookatoneselfinthemirror照鏡子saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)makeyourselfathome別拘束leavesbbyoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路2）作表語(yǔ)，此時(shí)的表語(yǔ)指的就是主語(yǔ)。Iamnotmyselftoday．我今天不舒服?！狙a(bǔ)充】反身代詞用于be,feel,seem,look等后做表語(yǔ)，表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)。在否定句式中，表示身體或精神出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。Theboyinthepictureishimself．照片上的男孩就是他自己。3）作同位語(yǔ)。（?？键c(diǎn)）Thethingitselfisnotimportant．這件事情本身并不重要。經(jīng)典例句：Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting．這個(gè)故事本身并不有趣。三、祈使句Goandwashyourhands．去把手洗一下。Bequiet．安靜。Letmetry．讓我試試。祈使句的否定祈使句的否定形式一般是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上donot或don't（口語(yǔ)中），有時(shí)也可用never。若祈使句有主語(yǔ)，否定詞don't或never要置于主語(yǔ)之前。Donotcomeinunlessasked．非請(qǐng)莫入。Don'tyoubelieveit．決不要相信它。Neverbelateagainnexttime．下一次千萬(wàn)不要再遲到了。含有l(wèi)et的祈使句的否定let在祈使句中的否定形式常見的有以下兩種：1）Don’tletDon’tletthebabyfall．不要讓嬰兒摔下來(lái)。2）Let…notLet’snotthinkaboutit．咱們別再想那件事了。四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”和“hadbetter”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義：表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度。2．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主要特征：1）本身有含義但詞義不完整，所以不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。2）沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。3）構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，not放在這些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后；構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常放在主語(yǔ)前面。3．should和hadbetter的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系：1）區(qū)別：在語(yǔ)氣上hadbetter更強(qiáng)硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而should表示“應(yīng)該”，語(yǔ)氣較弱。2）聯(lián)系：=1\*GB3①兩者都為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，都可以用來(lái)提建議。=2\*GB3②用法相同：后加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。否定加not。shouldnotdosth=should’tsosth不應(yīng)該做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事【補(bǔ)充】提建議的幾種句型1）ShallI(we)dosth．?2）Let’sdosth．3）Whatabout=Howaboutdoingsth．?4)Whydon’tyoudosth．?=Whynotdosth．?5)Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth．?(很可能出現(xiàn)在單選中)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1．______manoverthereis______activememberinourcommunity．A．The;aB．A;anC．The;anD．A;the()2．________importantnewsreportitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()3．Danielhadonemonth_____lastsummerandhetookacourse______DIY．A．off;in B．for;about C．in,in D．a(chǎn)way;about()4．Thechairismade_______woodandthepaperismade_______wood,tooA．of;of B．from;of C．of;from D．from;from()5．Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery______,andtheticketisvery________．A．expensive;highB．expensive;expensiveC．high;highD．high;expensive()6．Ifyoufeelsick,you_________usinthegamethisafternoon．A．needn’ttojoinB．needn’tjoininC．don’tneedtojoinD．don’tneedjoin()7．You'dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision．A．thinktwo B．tothinktwiceC．thinktwice D．tothinktwo()8．WhowillyouadvisethecourseinDIY?A．taking B．totake C．bringing D．tobring()9．Besuretogetthereontime,________?A．mustn’tyouB．a(chǎn)ren’tyouC．don’tyouD．willyou()10．Theiceisn’tthickenoughforamanto_________．A．standB．standonitC．standonD．standin()11．Idon’tknowwhichis______,soI’lltakethemboth．A．goodB．thebetterC．betterD．thebest()12．Herecomesthebus!Lettheoldman________first．A．getonitB．getitonC．togetonitD．togetiton()13．Thebookis__________．Iwrotemynameonitfor_____________．A．my,myselfB．mine,meC．mine,myselfD．myself,mine()14．NotonlytheboysbutalsoMillieoften__football．But__ofthemhasjoinedthefootballclub．A．play,allB．plays,allC．plays,noneD．plays,neither()15．Ifwearequick,wecan______beforenine．Wedon’tneedto________thezoosoearly．A．get;reachB．reach;arriveatC．a(chǎn)rrive;reachD．a(chǎn)rrive;get()16．Thelightinourclassroom．Sowe’rewaitingforsomeonetoanewone．A．didwrong;putin B．wentwrong;putonC．didwrong;puton D．wentwrong;putin()17．Hey,guys．Doyouoftenhaveagoodtime________after-schoolactivities?Ofcourse,wedo．Andwealwayshavealotoftime________soccer．A．todo;topractice B．doing;practicing C．todo;practicingD．doing;topractice()18．Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?I’lltake_____．Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．both()19．He_________catchupwiththetopstudentsallbyhimself,andhe_______．A．can’t;needn’thelpB．must;doesn’tneedtohelpC．mustn’t;needn’ttohelpD．can;doesn’tneedanyhelp()20．Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents．________．A．No,Iwon’t B．OK,Iwill C．Yes,Iwon’t D．Yes,Ido二、句子翻譯1．醫(yī)生多次建議他戒煙，但都失敗了。_______________________________________________________________________________2．你最好更仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明，而不是馬上開始工作。_______________________________________________________________________________3．我又花了10分鐘才把這幅畫掛在了墻上。_______________________________________________________________________________4．要我在這么短的時(shí)間里學(xué)會(huì)制作一個(gè)主頁(yè)是不可能的。_______________________________________________________________________________5．他不僅提供了我有用的建議而且?guī)椭医鉀Q問(wèn)題。_______________________________________________________________________________一、根據(jù)所給中文，用英文完成下列句子。1．我們不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊，因?yàn)樗泻芎玫挠哪惺沟梦覀兇笮?。Wedon’tfeelboredbecause_________________________________________．2．《我和我的祖國(guó)》是2019年最好的電影之一。MyMotherlandandIisin2019．3．在這個(gè)月快結(jié)束時(shí)，我們將有一個(gè)重要的考試。，wewillhaveanimportantexam．4．在四個(gè)學(xué)生中，Kitty花在CD上的錢最少。KittyCDsamongthefourstudents．5．你不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心你自己，你應(yīng)該多考慮父母。Youshouldn’tonly,andyoushouldthingmoreofyourparents．6．一個(gè)真正的朋友是不會(huì)說(shuō)任何人的壞話的。________________________neversays_________________________．7．我經(jīng)常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的歡樂(lè)。Ioften______________________mybestfriendAndy．8．她總是樂(lè)意幫助有需要的人們。She'salways______________helppeople___________________．9．學(xué)生們一下車就迫不及待跑進(jìn)了電影院。Students?_____________________________?the?cinema?when?they?got?off?the?bus．10．你應(yīng)該把你的零花錢用來(lái)買雜志而不是零食。Youshouldspend_________________________________________snacks．二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Ifpeoplekeep______(cut)downthetrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive．2．Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived．3．Mary_______(decorate)herbedroomthisafternoon,isn'tshe?4．Thegirl____________(call)Graceisverylovelyandweallloveher．5．Weshouldtakethe_______(follow)actionstohelpthewildanimals．6．Howluckilythey__________(win)thegamelastweek!7．Jack(join)inthebasketballfinaltomorrowafternoon,isn’the?8．Wouldyouplease___________(notmake)anynoisehere?Thebabiesaresleepingupstairs．9．Whatfunitis__________(learn)moreabouttheworld!10．Duringlastyear’sReadingWeek．somechildren_______(bring)indramasbyShakespearefromhome．11．Youwon’tgettheanswertothequestionifyou________(notbe)carefulenough．12．Thesefootballplayerslookforwardto___________(win)theworldcup．13．Ilikegoingtoworkbyundergroundbecauseit’sgreenerthan__________(drive)acar．14．Weallthinkthegirl______(be)avolunteerishelpful．15．It’shoumousofMrBen_____(bring）usalotofinterestingfilms．三、詞匯運(yùn)用1．Myfatherreads________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening．2．Who________(粘貼)thisonthecover?Soterrible!3．NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI_______(be)interestedinthoseplays．4．ItwassogreatofhimtowinEnglish____________allthetime．(競(jìng)賽)5．Thankyoufor_______________mesomuchhelp．(提供)6．What’sthe_________(重量)ofthisbridge?7．TheDIYloverspendalotoftime________(切)outmanybeautifulpictureseveryweek．8．Janeisnewhere,soshehas__________(少)friendsthanbefore．9．Myfatherreads__________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening．10．Who__________(粘貼)thisonthecover?Soterrible!【2023年揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題】二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WhenmynieceJessicawasonlysixyearsold,shecamehomefromschoolonedayverysad．Ithadfinallybeenher____16____attheweeklyshowandtellofherclass,butherteacher’slaughteratherpresentationmadeher____17____．“ItalkedaboutUncleSteve”Jessicacriedinalowvoive．“WhenIshowedhis____18____totheclass,Mrs．Yateslaughedatit．”Beingonly____19____yearsoldatthetimeandtheproductofmymother’ssecondmarriage,Stevewasmorelikea(n)____20____toJessicathananuncle．Trulyherbestbuddyandpartner,JessicaalwayschattedaboutUncleSteve．Itwas____21____greatsurprisethatshe’dmakehimthetopicofhershowandtell．Whatwasalittlemoreunclearwas____22____Mrs．YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad．Therewasaparents’meetingattheendofthemonth．____23____meetingwithMrs．YatesanddiscussingJessica’sprogress,mysisterLanismoothlyturnedtheconversationaroundtoherdaughter’sturnatshowandtell．Onceagain,theteacher____24____laughter．“Oh,Mrs．DeDeo,”shelaughed．“IhadnoideaJessicawasso_____25_____,butImustexplainmylaughter．EveryMondaywhenJessicacomesintoschool,shetalksaboutherweekendsspentwithhergrandmotherand_____26_____．Shetellstheotherstudentshowhesometimeshitsher,takeshertoysandstealshercookies．Iwasseriously_____27_____givingyouacalltoaskifyouknewthe_____28_____．WhenshebroughtinapictureofUncleSteveandshareditwiththeclass,Iwas_____29_____tofindarudeman．WhatIsawwasa_____30_____,fat-cheeked,three-year-oldboy．Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh!”16．A．topic B．title C．turn D．term17．A．cry B．laugh C．stand D．sit18．A．story B．picture C．name D．video19．A．three B．four C．five D．six20．A．brother B．sister C．son D．daughter21．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．much D．no22．A．how B．why C．where D．when23．A．Until B．Before C．After D．By24．A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．brokethrough D．brokeup25．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．sad D．frightened26．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin27．A．considering B．suggesting C．remembering D．regretting28．A．location B．condition C．position D．situation29．A．choosing B．expecting C．deciding D．planning30．A．careless B．rude C．sweet D．polite五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息回答問(wèn)題。（每個(gè)回答不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞）Beatrixwasahoneybeewholivedwiththousandsofotherbees．Shelovedbeingabee．Buttherewasonedayayearwhenbeingabeewasn’tsogood:herbirthday．Onebirthday,whenBeatrixwasoutlookingfornectar,shenoticedamousecalledMallowhavinganamazingbirthdayparty．Shehidandwatchedtheothermicedancingandsinging“HappyBirthday”toMallow．ThenMallowsawBeatrix．“Oh,hellothere!”hesaid．“AreyouOK?”“I’msorry,”saidBeatrixshyly．“Ididn’tmeantospy．Ijustlovewatchingyourbirthdayparties．It’s．．．it’smybirthdayaswell．”“Happybirthday!”criedMallow．“Whydon’tyoujoinus?Themore,themerrier!”Beatrixspentthewholeafternoonwiththemice．Onthewayhome,anideabegantoforminBeatrix’smind．Ifmicecouldcelebratethenwhyshouldn’tthebees?Beatrixpackedupallthepartythingsandhurriedbacktothenestbeforetheotherbeesgothomefromwork．Wheneverythingwasready,Beatrixwaitednearthenest．“SURPRISE!”sheshoutedasallthebeesflewpasther．Suddenly,thousandsofbeesgatheredtolisten．“What’sgoingon?”askedDebbie．“It’sapartyforallthebirthdaybees!”saidBeatrix．“Therearefartoomanyofuswithabirthdaytoday,”saidRubee．“Wecan’tallhaveaparty!”“Themore,themerrier!”saidBeatrix,“Justbecauselotsofusshareabirthday,itdoesn’tmeanthatitisn’tspecial．Everybeeshouldgetabirthdaycelebration!”Fromthenon,adailypartywasheldtocelebrateallthebeesborneveryday．56．WhatmadeBeatrixfeelnotgoodasabee?________________________________57．HowdidthemicecelebrateMallow’sbirthday?________________________________58．WhatdidthemicedoaftertheyfoundBeatrix?________________________________59．HowdidRubeeliketheideaofhavingapartyatfirst?________________________________60．Whatmaybeapropertitleforthestory?________________________________七、句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．你知道這個(gè)項(xiàng)目什么時(shí)候?qū)嵤﹩?？________________________________72．揚(yáng)州有著美麗的園林，非常值得一游。________________________________73．Sandy想成為一名藝術(shù)家，擁有屬于自己的作品。________________________________74．這些形狀各異的模型已經(jīng)占據(jù)了整間臥室。________________________________75．除非你耐心聽，否則你不會(huì)知道處理問(wèn)題的方法。________________________________（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）七、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．你們的教學(xué)樓有幾層？_______________________________________________________________72．有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。_______________________________________________________________73．我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。_______________________________________________________________74．在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前，最好讀一下說(shuō)明書。_______________________________________________________________75．我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。_______________________________________________________________（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46．It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople．47．Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences．48．Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout．49．ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork．50．LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________．參考答案Unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）7．D【解析】句意：——你能張貼社區(qū)聚會(huì)的招牌嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，掛在哪兒呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepup保持；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；putup張貼。根據(jù)“whereshouldIhangit”可知，張貼標(biāo)識(shí)，故選D。（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）10．C【解析】句意：——暑假期間我們?cè)诔Ｖ莶┪镳^做志愿者好嗎？——再好不過(guò)了。我很期待?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tmentionit別提了；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不過(guò)了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不會(huì)。根據(jù)“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的建議，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）15．C【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。——確實(shí)如此。它們是寶貴的品質(zhì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Great好極了；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Exactly正是如此，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities．”可知贊同對(duì)方說(shuō)的，認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是非常重要的。故選C。（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）11．C【解析】句意：——我的寵物貓生了五個(gè)寶寶！——真的嗎？我可以看一下嗎？考查情景交際。Thanks．謝謝；Goodidea．好主意；Really?真的嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示貓咪生了五個(gè)寶寶，下文應(yīng)用“Really?”表示驚訝或欣喜的心情。故選C。一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。exactlymainweeklyreachfasterheighttogetcarefullyitselfdishonestdiscussingboringtidiersmilingfurtherchooseslowerunhappy二、單項(xiàng)選擇【答案】CDABABBAACABDCDUnit4重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）7．A【解析】句意：旅行者們迫不及待地想在即將到來(lái)的假期開始他們的新旅行。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’twaittodosth．“迫不及待做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）10．A【解析】句意：如果你把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，你就有可能一次失去一切?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。risk冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；enjoy喜歡；avoid避免；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime．”可知，如果把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，就會(huì)有失去全部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）9．B【解析】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。U3-U4核心語(yǔ)法講解一、單項(xiàng)選擇【答案】CCACDCCBDCCACCCDDCDA二、句子翻譯1．Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveup