2020年山東聊城高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題(附答案和詳細(xì)解析)

2020年山東聊城高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第(1)-(4)小題。(1)Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?________A.Theweather. B.Avisittothepark. C.Aplanforapicnic. (2)Whenwillthemanprobablycallagain?________A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30. (3)Howmuchdidthemanpayforthetextbook?________A.\15. B.\30. C.\45. (4)Whatdoesthemanspendlittletimedoingnow?________A.Readingbooks. B.Playingtheguitar.

C.Watchingbasketballgames. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。2.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第(1)、(2)小題。(1)Whatisthemanplanningtodonow?________A.Takethefinalexam. B.Gotothelibraryforstudy.

C.Haveapicnicwiththewoman. (2)Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?________A.ThisFriday. B.NextMonday. C.NextWednesday. 3.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第(1)、(2)小題。(1)Whatisthedog'sname?________A.Luke. B.Harry. C.Yoda. (2)What'sthedoglike?________A.Oldandcute. B.Youngandfast. C.Bigandbrave. 4.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第(1)、(2)、(3)小題。(1)Whywon'tthemangowithhisparents?________A.Heistoobusywithhiswork. B.HehatesthecoldweatherinFinland.

C.Hepreferstobealoneontheholiday. (2)HowmanypeoplewilltherebeattheThanksgivingdinner?________A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. (3)Whatwillthemanprobablybringtodinner?________A.Pumpkinpie. B.Turkey. C.Wine. 5.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第(1)-(4)小題。(1)WhowrotethebookTheMortalInstruments?________A.CassandraClare. B.LilyCollins. C.JessieJ. (2)Whendidthefirstbookcomeout?________A.In2007. B.In2013. C.In2014. (3)Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?________A.Shesawthefilmfirst. B.Shereadthebookfirst.

C.Sheheardthesongfirst. (4)Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?________A.Disappointing. B.Notsogreat. C.Wonderful. 6.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第(1)-(4)小題。(1)Whichroadwillstayclosed?________A.M43. B.M30. C.M16. (2)WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?________A.Thesnowhasn'tbeencleared. B.Thereisanaccident.

C.Itisunderrepair. (3)Howcanpassengersknowthelatestinformationabouttrains?________A.Byvisitingawebsite. B.Byreadingamagazine.

C.Bymakingaphonecall. (4)Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?________A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A7.

Whenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China'snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.

Alcohol

Shocked?ItwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheU.S.ortheU.K.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.

Tea

ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.

TheMechanicalClock

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618ADand907AD.

SilkFabric

Silk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?________A.BeerwaspopularintheXiaDynasty. B.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcohol.

C.AlcoholwasfirstinventedintheU.S. D.ItiswellknownthatalcoholisaChineseinvention.(2)Theauthorasksthequestioninparagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiser B.manythingsinourlivesareincomplete

C.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtime D.themechanicalclockisanimportantinvention(3)Whichofthefollowinginventionshasalongerhistory?________A.Silkfabric. B.Tea. C.Alcohol. D.Themechanicalclock.B8.

Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowl(大聲喊叫)w?thlaughtеr.Тhеywоuldn'tl??tеntоmе.Iwa?22andInеvеrwantеdtоtеach.Iwantedtobeawriter.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedoutoftheclassroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised."That's4B,theworstclassinschool,"onesaid.

ButIcouldn'tgiveup.Ineededthejob.So,Iabandonedformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussion.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.ThenIencouragedthemtowritedowntheirstories.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoneyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theirstoriesbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughness(堅(jiān)韌)andinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.

ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.Isuggestedtakingthemtoseeit.TheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeverdonethat.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginthetheater.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.

Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious(叛逆的)girlsin4Bweretherewithflowers.

Severalyearslater,forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled"MyFairLadies".Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.(1)Howwastheauthor'sclassin4Batthebeginning?________A.Itwasimpressive. B.Itwasratherboring.

C.Itwasatotalmess. D.Itwaslivelyandinteresting.(2)Whathappenedtothegirlsaftertheywereencouragedtotellandwritetheirstories?________A.Theycametoliketheauthor. B.Theymadegreatprogressinwriting.

C.Theybecamemorehumorous. D.Theystoppedarguingwiththeirparents.(3)Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheexperiencetothetheatre?________A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Encouraged.(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?________A.Onlytwogirlslikedtheauthor. B.Theauthorbecameafamouswriterseveralyearslater.

C.Theauthordidn'tdreamanymore. D.Theauthor'steachingexperiencesinspiredherwriting.C9.

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,"TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare."ThisisdefinitelytrueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative.

Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲劇).BBC'sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow'scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.

StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare'splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual.

ThissideofBritishhumorisreflectedinfriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn'trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.

Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(讓人郁悶的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarⅡ,alongwithastiffupperlip(堅(jiān)定沉著),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?

ThereisasayinginEnglish:"Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone."IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit'sbesttojustlaughitoff!(1)HowisBritishhumorspecial?________A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring. B.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.

C.Itoftenlaughsathappypeople. D.Itoftenmakeshappythingsdepressing.(2)Fromparagraph2-5wecanknowthat________.A.Britishpeoplewillnotlaughattheirgoodfriends

B.thereisagreatdifferencebetweencomedyandtragedy

C.stupidpeopleareoftentreatedwellinShakespeare'splays

D.Britishhumorusedtogivepeoplecourageinfaceofsufferings(3)HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?________A.Keepsilent. B.Cryasyoulike.

C.Don'ttakeitseriously. D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。10.

ThemartialartofTaiChiisontheriseasmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthebenefitsthatcomefromregularpractice.1Withitsgentlemovementsandfocusonforms,it'salsoagoodwaytorelaxandcalmthemindwhileitenergizesandbuildthebody.

2"Chi"meansenergy,andit'sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferentfromothermartialarts.TaiChipractitionersbelievethat,inastruggle,meetingforcewithforceonlyhurtsbothparties.

TaiChiisquiteeasytolearn.Manyrecreationcentersandcommunitygroupsofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.3Wearlooseandcomfortableclothingandshoes,andyoucanjustjoinin.

OneofthemajorbenefitsofTaiChiisthatit'sasportyoucanpracticeforlife.InChina,manyelderlypeoplecontinuetodoTaiChiintotheireightiesandnineties,andthestrengtheningandbalancemovesarehugelybeneficialtotheircontinuedmobility(移動(dòng)).4Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwholebody.

5Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.YoucandoTaiChionamountaintop,inapark,onanoceanbeach,orinthemiddleofaforest.It'saperfectcampingactivity,andit'salotoffun.SonexttimeyouseesomeonedoingTaiChi,askthemaboutit.Theymightoffertoteachyoutheformsofthisfascinatingsport.A.TaiChiismorethanajustasport.B.TherearemanystylesandformsofTaiChi.C.Bestofall,TaiChicanbeperformedanywhere.D.TaiChi'struenameinChineseisTaiChiChuan.E.MoreoldpeoplethanyoungmenpracticeTaiChi.F.Oftentheseclassesarefreeandopentoanyonewhoshowsup.G.Also,theslowmovesandfocusmakeTaiChiarelieffromstress.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.

Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtrouble1thewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn'tgetenoughcleanwater."WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhaveto2tenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthem3?"YoungRyanthought.

"Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon'tIhelp?"

Atfirst,hisplanwasto4moneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirst5of\70,6whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatit7cost\2,000tobuildawell.

Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn'tgiveup.Hewas8tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemto9money.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygo10.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad11the\2,000,12whichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool13neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.

InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinished14withhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoon,agreatwarmth15him.Hereallyhadmadea16forthesechildren.He17ajoyfulsmile.

Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupa18toencouragemorepeopletohelp.Many19peoplegavehimtheirsupport.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahave20fromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.(1)A.hearing B.accepting C.believing D.remembering(2)A.drive B.run C.walk D.ride(3)A.annoyed B.injured C.sensitive D.sick(4)A.earn B.send C.give D.take(5)A.number B.target C.harvest D.request(6)A.but B.so C.or D.for(7)A.ideally B.totally C.exactly D.actually(8)A.joyful B.determined C.excited D.grateful(9)A.bring B.donate C.collect D.ignore(10)A.crazy B.wild C.public D.social(11)A.delivered B.made C.resolved D.raised(12)A.in B.about C.beyond D.with(13)A.nolonger B.byaccident C.inparticular D.bynomeans(14)A.pump B.well C.house D.bridge(15)A.deceived B.affected C.filled D.shot(16)A.wish B.success C.difference D.living(17)A.roseto B.brokeinto C.endedupwith D.pickedup(18)A.business B.record C.shelter D.foundation(19)A.inspired B.elegant C.delighted D.fascinated(20)A.benefited B.survived C.suffered D.transformed第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.

Whenanimportantholidaycomes,Iusuallythinkofwhatgiftstobuyorprepareformyfamilymembers.Itistheact1(it)ratherthanthethingsyoubuythatmatters.Eitherasmallpresent,atextmessageoraphonecallcanmeanalottothereceivers.2,Ihadnevergotanythingfrommyson,whois3universitystudent.Parentsneverforgettocelebratetheirchildren'sbirthday,buttheirchildrenseemtobeveryforgetful.Theyseldomdosomethinginreturn.

Lifeisunpredictable,andyouneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Whenmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation,mywifeandI,asusual,4(meet)himatthestation.Onarrivinghome,much5mysurprise,mysontookoutafashionablewristwatchandgaveittome,6(say)itwasabirthdaygiftforme.Youcanimaginehow7(surprise)andexcitedIwasatthatmoment!

Somepeoplesaychildrengettoomuchcareandlovefromtheirparents,8theyneverexpressthanksfor.Itisnaturalforpeopletohavesuchconcernsand9(worry),butthingsmaynotturnoutasbadlyas10(expect).(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）13.

假定你是李華，和你的英文外教Mr.Smith約好這個(gè)周末和他一起騎行，游覽你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失約，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表示歉意；

(2)解釋原因；

(3)另約時(shí)間。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Smith,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120左右。14.

In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Iwasfacedwithadifficultchoiceofacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan(巴基斯坦),therewerelimitedchoices:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.

MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(實(shí)習(xí)工作)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.

Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinanceworked,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworkenvironment.

Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencewasquitedifferent.Thehospitaldaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedwith9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagaininthenextday.

Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalhadanintense(嚴(yán)肅緊張的)environment,andthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatbusinesswasabetterchoice.

Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraverybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withsomeboyssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.Paragraph1:Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年山東聊城高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.(1)【答案】C(2)【答案】B(3)【答案】B(4)【答案】A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。2.(1)【答案】B(2)【答案】C3.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】B4.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】B(3)【答案】C5.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】A(3)【答案】B(4)【答案】C6.(1)【答案】A(2)【答案】B(3)【答案】C(4)【答案】A第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A7.(1)【答案】B【解析】【文章解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了四種中國(guó)的發(fā)明：酒、茶、機(jī)械鐘以及絲綢的情況。

推理判斷題。第二段“InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.”在中國(guó)，酒是由夏朝的兩個(gè)傳奇人物，一狄和杜康釀造的?？芍坏液投趴蛋l(fā)明了酒精。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。(2)【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.”時(shí)鐘確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)沒(méi)有它一切都會(huì)不完整的發(fā)明。可知第四段第一句提出的問(wèn)題是為了說(shuō)明機(jī)械鐘發(fā)明的重要性。故選D。(3)【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alcohol（酒精）部分"Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC."這一時(shí)期大約是公元前2000年到公元前1600年?？芍拼蠹s是公元前2000年到公元前1600年發(fā)明的；根據(jù)Tea部分"ChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC."中國(guó)是令人驕傲的茶的發(fā)明者，茶最早是由神農(nóng)喝的，神農(nóng)是公元前2737年左右的中國(guó)皇帝。可知茶葉大約在公元前2737年；根據(jù)TheMechanical（機(jī)械的）Clock部分"Thiswasduring618and907."這是在618年和907年期間。可知機(jī)械鐘表是在618年和907年；根據(jù)SilkFabric（絲綢）部分"TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC."迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的絲綢是在河南省，可以追溯到公元前3630年。可知絲綢產(chǎn)于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。綜上可知，絲綢的歷史更久遠(yuǎn)，A.Silkfabric絲綢；B.Tea茶；C.Alcohol酒；D.Themechanicalclock機(jī)械表。故選A。B8.(1)【答案】C【解析】【文章解析】本文屬于人生感悟類的短文閱讀。主要介紹了作者最初來(lái)到了一個(gè)學(xué)校里最差的班級(jí)，一開始所教的班級(jí)14歲女孩朝老師扔紙條，嘲笑、大叫，她們不聽老師的，老師氣的滿臉通紅跑回辦公室，后來(lái)改變了教學(xué)方法，讓學(xué)生們開始寫作文，描述自己的生活，和家人的關(guān)系，帶他們看音樂(lè)劇等，最后孩子們轉(zhuǎn)變很快，喜歡上了她的教學(xué)，這也為她以后的創(chuàng)作起到了很大的啟發(fā)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrewpaperandhowl(大聲喊叫)w?thlaughtеr.”可知，我所教的班級(jí)14歲女孩朝我扔紙條，對(duì)我嘲笑、大叫，她們不聽我的，“Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedoutoftheclassroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren'tsurprised."That's4B,theworstclassinschool,"”可知我氣的滿臉通紅跑回辦公室，其他同事并不吃驚，那是學(xué)校最差的一個(gè)班級(jí)，由此可知，最初作者在4B這個(gè)班級(jí)里課堂是亂作一團(tuán)的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。(2)【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Astimewenton,theiressaysbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughness(堅(jiān)韌)andinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.”隨著時(shí)間的流逝，老師讓學(xué)生寫文章，這成了他們之間溝通的一座橋梁，我欽佩他們的幽默、堅(jiān)韌和洞察力，我想他們也欣賞我對(duì)他們生活的興趣?？梢酝茢嗨齻儜?yīng)該是喜歡老師了。故選A。(3)【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.”這是他們一年中最精彩的一次，他們聊了好幾天。可見孩子們對(duì)于劇院的經(jīng)歷是興奮的。A.Confused迷惑的；B.Excited興奮的；C.Proud驕傲的；D.Encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)的。所以選B。(4)【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myfirststorywastitled"MyFairLadies".Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.”我寫小說(shuō)時(shí)第一篇文章的標(biāo)題就是MyFairLadies，我的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷并不是我寫作事業(yè)的終點(diǎn)，而是開始，說(shuō)明她的教學(xué)對(duì)她的寫作起到了很好的啟發(fā)作用；D選項(xiàng)“Theauthor'steachingexperiencesinspiredherwriting.”作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)了她的寫作。符合推斷，故選D。C9.(1)【答案】B【解析】【文章解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章借由丘吉爾的一句話道出了英式幽默的特點(diǎn)，下文進(jìn)一步介紹了英式幽默的這一特點(diǎn)，并介紹了英式幽默的歷史淵源等不同的信息。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“theBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare”英國(guó)人是唯一喜歡被告知事情有多糟糕的人，和“Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.”大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為幽默是關(guān)于快樂(lè)的事情，但對(duì)于英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，恰恰相反?？膳袛喑鲇⑹接哪槍?duì)的常是生活中不好的事情。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。(2)【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)2-5段，尤其是第五段“Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(讓人郁悶的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarⅡ,alongwithastiffupperlip(堅(jiān)定沉著),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?”這種嘲笑一切的方式聽上去很壓抑，但我們奇怪的幽默在英國(guó)歷史上起了很大的作用。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，英國(guó)人用笑來(lái)渡過(guò)難關(guān)，還有什么可以做的呢？可知英國(guó)的幽默過(guò)去常給人以面對(duì)苦難的勇氣。故選D。(3)【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“it'sbesttojustlaughitoff.”最好還是一笑置之?？芍髡叩慕ㄗh是一笑置之。不必太過(guò)認(rèn)真的對(duì)待，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Keepsilent保持沉默；B.Cryasyoulike想哭就哭；C.Don'ttakeitseriously別當(dāng)真；D.Trytoholdbackyourlaughter盡量忍住你的笑聲。故選C。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。10.(1)【答案】A【解析】【文章解析】本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要講述了隨著越來(lái)越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)常規(guī)練習(xí)對(duì)健康的益處，太極拳正在崛起。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“It'salsoarelaxingexercisethatcalmsthemindwhileitenergizesandstrengthensthebody.”可知，這也是一種放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它可以使頭腦平靜，同時(shí)可以激發(fā)并增強(qiáng)身體。A.太極不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。(2)【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“'Chi'meansenergy,andit'sthefocusonenergythatmakesitdifferentfromothermartialarts.”可知，“氣”是指能量，而對(duì)能量的關(guān)注使它不同于其他武術(shù)。D.TaiChi的中文真名是太極拳。故選D。(3)【答案】F【解析】推理判斷題。據(jù)上文“TaiChiisquiteeasytolearn.Manyrecreationcentersandcommunitygroupsofferclasses,sometimesinparksandotherpublicplaces.”可知，太極拳很容易學(xué)。許多娛樂(lè)中心和社區(qū)團(tuán)體提供課程，有時(shí)在公園和其他公共場(chǎng)所。F.這些課程通常是免費(fèi)的，對(duì)出現(xiàn)的任何人開放。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。(4)【答案】G【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Asyoufocusonyourbreathingandposture,yourmindcanclearitselfofitsworries,whichdoesgoodtoyourwholebody.”可知，當(dāng)您專注于呼吸和姿勢(shì)時(shí)，您的思想就可以消除自己的煩惱，這對(duì)您的整個(gè)身體都有益。G.而且，緩慢的動(dòng)作和專注使太極拳減輕了壓力。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。(5)【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Allyouneedisyourownbodyandenoughroomtostandin.”可知，您所需要的只是自己的身體和足夠的空間可以站立。C.最棒的是，太極拳可以在任何地方表演。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11.(1)【答案】C【解析】【文章解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一個(gè)六歲的加拿大學(xué)生Ryan通過(guò)自身努力，募集資金，為非洲兒童修井，提供清潔的水的故事。

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hearing聽見；B.accepting接受；C.believing相信；D.remembering記得。根據(jù)后文“thewordsspokenbyhisteacher”可知瑞安很難相信他的老師所說(shuō)的非洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家的許多人得不到足夠的清潔水。故選C。

【句意】作為一個(gè)六歲的加拿大學(xué)生，瑞安很難相信他的老師所說(shuō)的非洲發(fā)展中國(guó)家的許多人得不到足夠的清潔水。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題之前，必須先瀏覽全文，了解短文的大意，這是非常重要的一個(gè)步驟。通過(guò)短文所提供的信息，借助語(yǔ)感及相關(guān)知識(shí)的推斷，可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。完形填空題不同于單項(xiàng)填空題，單項(xiàng)填空題所給的是一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)設(shè)空句或前后語(yǔ)境就可以選出答案。而完形填空題所給的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的選擇要聯(lián)系整段或整篇文章。切勿為了省時(shí)而邊看邊填；否則，只會(huì)欲速則不達(dá)。許多地方看不下去，選擇時(shí)或不解其意，或似懂非懂，從而舉棋不定，這樣不僅錯(cuò)誤率高，而且費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力。(2)【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.drive開車；B.run奔跑；C.walk步行；D.ride騎車。根據(jù)后文“neededtowalkforhourstogetwater”可知一些非洲兒童每天要走10公里去取水。故選C。

【句意】為什么一些非洲兒童每天要走10公里去取水？(3)【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.injured受傷的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，喝了臟水肯定會(huì)生病的。故選D。

【句意】為什么水這么臟，讓他們生??？(4)【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.earn賺得；B.send寄；C.give給予；D.take帶走。根據(jù)后文“moneytobuildasinglewell”可知指瑞安計(jì)劃掙錢修井。故選A。

【句意】起初，他的計(jì)劃是掙錢在非洲某個(gè)地方建一口井。(5)【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.number數(shù)字；B.target目標(biāo)；C.harvest收獲；D.request請(qǐng)求。結(jié)合上文“Hesoonreachedhisfirst”可知瑞安第一個(gè)為修井存錢的目標(biāo)是70美元。故選B。

【句意】他很快就達(dá)到了第一個(gè)目標(biāo)70美元，但當(dāng)他把這筆錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他被告知修一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。(6)【答案】A【解析】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.for為了。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選A。

【句意】他很快就達(dá)到了第一個(gè)目標(biāo)70美元，但當(dāng)他把這筆錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他被告知修一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。(7)【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ideally理想地；B.totally完全地；C.exactly恰好地；D.actually實(shí)際上。上文提到瑞安存了70美元，想要用于修井，結(jié)果被告知修井實(shí)際上（actually）要花費(fèi)2000美元。故選D。

【句意】他很快就達(dá)到了第一個(gè)目標(biāo)70美元，但當(dāng)他把這筆錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，他被告知修一口井實(shí)際上要花2000美元。(8)【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.joyful快樂(lè)的；B.determined堅(jiān)決的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.grateful感謝得。根據(jù)后文“tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater”可知瑞安下定了決心要幫助其他孩子喝上干凈的水。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”。故選B。

【句意】他決心幫助其他孩子喝上干凈的水。(9)【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bring帶來(lái)；B.donate捐贈(zèng)；C.collect收集；D.ignore忽視。結(jié)合上文“Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighbours”可知瑞安向同學(xué)和鄰居們尋求幫助，并說(shuō)服他們捐款。donatemoney“捐款”。故選B。

【句意】他開始向同學(xué)和鄰居們尋求幫助，并說(shuō)服他們捐款。(10)【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.wild野生的；C.public公眾的；D.social社會(huì)的。結(jié)合上文“afriendofRyan'smotherhelpedmakehisstorygo”可知此處指瑞安母親的一位朋友幫助他的故事被公之于眾。短語(yǔ)gopublic“公開”故選C。

【句意】與此同時(shí)，瑞安母親的一位朋友幫助他的故事被公之于眾。(11)【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.delivered遞送；B.made制作；C.resolved解決；D.raised籌集，上升。根據(jù)后文the\2,000可知此處指籌集到了兩千美元，用于修井。故選D。

【句意】幾個(gè)月后，瑞安籌集了2000美元，有了這筆錢烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近建了一口井。(12)【答案】D【解析】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.in在里面；B.about關(guān)于；C.beyond超過(guò)；D.with和。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“有了”這筆錢，應(yīng)用介詞with。故選D。

【句意】幾個(gè)月后，瑞安籌集了2000美元，有了這筆錢烏干達(dá)的一所小學(xué)附近建了一口井。(13)【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.nolonger不再；B.byaccident偶然；C.inparticular尤其；D.bynomeans決不。結(jié)合上文“awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda”可知井修好了，學(xué)校里的孩子們不再需要走幾個(gè)小時(shí)去取水了。故選A。

【句意】學(xué)校里的孩子們不再需要走幾個(gè)小時(shí)去取水了。(14)【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pump泵；B.well井；C.house房子；D.bridge橋。結(jié)合上文“awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda”可知瑞安籌錢就是為了修井的。故選B。

【句意】在烏干達(dá)，瑞安終于親眼看到了完成后的井。(15)【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.deceived欺騙；B.affected影響；C.filled裝滿；D.shot射擊。根據(jù)上文“Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.”可知他還看到數(shù)百名高興的學(xué)生出來(lái)歡迎他，所以感到很溫暖。故選C。

【句意】一開始瑞安很緊張，但很快，他感到一陣暖意。(16)【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wish希望；B.success成功；C.difference差異；D.living生計(jì)。makeadifference“有影響，有關(guān)系”。故選C。

【句意】他確實(shí)給這些孩子們帶來(lái)了改變。因?yàn)槿鸢驳呐?，學(xué)校修了井，孩子們不用走好幾個(gè)小時(shí)去取水了，所以瑞安的確給這些孩子帶來(lái)了改變和影響。(17)【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.roseto上升到；B.brokeinto露出，闖入；C.endedupwith以……而結(jié)束；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)后文ajoyfulsmile可知指露出快樂(lè)的笑容。故選B。

【句意】他突然露出快樂(lè)的笑容。(18)【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.business生意；B.record記錄；C.shelter庇護(hù)所；D.foundation基金會(huì)。根據(jù)“encouragemorepeopletohelp”可知是指成立了基金會(huì)，以鼓勵(lì)更多的人提供幫助