人教版（2019）選修 第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

U4詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案一.拓展詞匯1.adj.令人愉快的；友好的→v.使...開(kāi)心→adj.高興的________n.快樂(lè)；令人高興的事2.arise→______________→_____________vi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由...引起3._________________adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的→____________________adv.非常嚴(yán)重地4._________________adv.字面上；真正地→______________adj.字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文學(xué)5._________________n.呼吸的空氣；呼吸→_______________vi.呼吸6.________________n.風(fēng)景；景色→_____________n.場(chǎng)景；布景；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)7.____________adj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的→__________v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，驚嘆8.freeze→___________→____________結(jié)冰；使凍住→__________adj.極冷的；冰凍的→________adj.結(jié)冰的；冷淡的9._____________vt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見(jiàn)；期望→_______________n.預(yù)料；預(yù)期10.__________________n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間→_________________prep.在...期間11._______________v.使加入；注冊(cè)；登記→_________________n.登記；入伍12._______________vt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→________________adj.吃驚的→________________adj.令人吃驚的→______________n.吃驚的；驚訝的13.____________n.薄霧；水汽→____________adj.多霧的；模糊的14._________________n.廣告→______________v.打廣告→______________n.廣告商15.______________n.攝影師；拍照者→_______________v.拍照→_______________n.攝影16._______________adj.有條理的；清楚易懂的→________________n.連貫性，條理性二、重點(diǎn)單詞1.pleasant[?pleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人②友好的/和藹可親的apleasanttrippleasantclimateV.使高興/滿(mǎn)意adj.高興/滿(mǎn)意的adj.令人高興/滿(mǎn)意的n.高興/快樂(lè)ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeyes.bepleasanttodosth.Iwillbepleasedwithanygiftyougiveme.bepleasedwith翻譯：和朋友聊天是令人愉快的。________________________________老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步非常滿(mǎn)意。____________________________________________情景記憶：Wilsonwas____________withhis_____________design,andhadthe______________ofhaving______________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.arisevi.①起身;起床;起立②出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生【練透】一詞多義(寫(xiě)出下列句中加黑單詞的詞性和含義)①Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarosefromhischairimmediately. ________②Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.________③Mostaccidentsarisefromcarelessness. ________原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞含義arise(vi.)主要用于借喻,指“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)指“喚醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名詞rise(vi.)指“升起;上升;(價(jià)格等)增長(zhǎng)”,也可指地位升高”等。raise(vt.)指“舉起;增加(程度、價(jià)格等);提高(音量);提出;種植(農(nóng)作物);養(yǎng)育;撫育(子女)”用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語(yǔ)段①__________inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld___________hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_________.Whenthesun________intheeast,he___________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.3.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的amassiveamountofmassn.塊，團(tuán)；大量，質(zhì)量amassof＝massesofthemasses1.Thecoldair(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsofmasses.3.翻譯:我們必須作出極大的努力去改善普通群眾的生活水平。4.literally[?l?t?r?li] adv.字面上；真正地adj.字面上的n.文學(xué)文學(xué)作品Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.breathn.呼吸vt.&vi.呼吸adj.氣喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.takeadeepbreathtakeone’sbreathawayholdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathcatchone’sbreath(be)outofbreath用breath短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。①I(mǎi)t’samazingthathecan______________underthewaterforfiveminutes.②Ifyourunveryfast,youwill_____________________________.③Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountain.④WhenthemanreachedthetopofMountTai,thescenery___________________.6.bound[ba?nd]adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)v.跳動(dòng)；彈回n.跳寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._________2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.isboundfor____Weareboundtowinthebattle.beboundto____Whetherwearehealthyisboundupwithwhatweeateveryday.beboundupwith____【學(xué)以致用】1.Don’tlietoher.She'sbound_____________(find)outaboutit.2.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup____________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.3.Shewasonaplanebound_________Moscowwhenshegotsick.4.Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,we________________________________________．只要我們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想并且永不放棄，我們一定會(huì)取得成功。5.VisitingtheSummerPalace___________________________________________________________thetraditionalChineseculture.游覽頤和園一定會(huì)大大促進(jìn)你對(duì)中國(guó)悠久傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。scenery[?si?n?ri]n.風(fēng)景；景色scene事發(fā)地點(diǎn)，戲劇等的一場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面battlescenesthe

openingscenescenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風(fēng)景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight視力；風(fēng)景名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀(guān)The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指從某個(gè)角度，尤指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand_____________．②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday_____________．③The_____________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.④Sunsetisabeautiful_____________．6.awesomeadj.①很好的(verygood);②令人驚嘆的(veryimpressive);③令人畏懼的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)awen.敬畏，驚嘆；vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆anawesometask____________________anawesomebasketballplayer____________________awesomebeauty/power____________________awesomeconsequences____________________7.peak[pi?k]n. 頂峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakof____________________atthepeakofone'scareer____________________peaktime____________________peakseason____________________peakflow____________________peakheight____________________①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).8.freezing①adj.極冷的；冰凍的(extremelycold)②adv.極冷地(作程度副詞)③n.[U]冰點(diǎn)v.結(jié)冰；凍??；凍死；(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng)；驚呆（-）adj.冷凍的；凍僵；結(jié)冰的；嚇呆1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5._______(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.10.anticipate[?n?t?s?pe?t]vt.①預(yù)料/預(yù)期；期待n.預(yù)料/預(yù)期；期待anticipatedoingsth預(yù)料做......anticipate+that從句預(yù)料asanticipated正如預(yù)期，不出Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……單句語(yǔ)法填空①__________________(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.②Heboughtextrafoodinthe________(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.③It______________(anticipate)thatshewillresign.Weanticipate_______(see)youagainsoon.一句多譯人們預(yù)料這項(xiàng)研究將有許多不同的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。→______________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.→____________________theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.11.enrol/enroll(US)[?n?r??l]v.(使}加入；注冊(cè)；登記n.登記，注冊(cè)，入伍，入會(huì)，入學(xué)IenrollintheEnglishcourse.enrollinIenrolledfortheadvancedphotographycourse.enrolledfor①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______________(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________________(enrol)thenewparticipants.12.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)adj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的v.反駁,與…抵觸；與…矛盾n.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.contrarytoAlicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.onthecontrary1.Contrary_________hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.2.I'mnotill.__________thecontrary,I'mveryceed[pr??si?d]v.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做Afterthemeal,weproceededtothenextactivity.proceedtodo...Oncethefundinghasbeenapproved,wecanproceedwiththeproject.proceedwithAftertheconcert,weproceededtotherestaurantfordinner.proceedtosp①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded_______hisdemonstration.②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded___________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.14.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚adj.令人驚訝的adj.感到驚訝的n.驚訝Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.beastonishedat/by