2023年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年陜西省商洛市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考

模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

LShepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

2.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangetobemadeintheplan

()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

3.—Whafsthedatetoday?

-----------------O

A.It,sMonday

B.It,sthefirstdayofMay

C.It,swindytoday

D.Verynice

4.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

6.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn,tseemtohaveanyonher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

7.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon,tthosewhonever

wenttocollege()

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

8.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

9.1promisedtolookthematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

10.Hisfavoriteisplayingdrums()

A.pastimeB.actionC.habitD.moment

11.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn,tcometoa(n)

—()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionDjudgment

1!.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleina

personalone()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

13.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutant

intowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

15.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgaveme

thistime()

A.oughtnottobeallowed

B.oughttobenotallowed

C.oughttobeallowednot

D.notoughttobeallowed

16.John,let,stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

17.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-

famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

18.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

19.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

20.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()

A.awayB.offC.throughD.out

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.stu(iir<iB.<*ontinuingC.byD.whoE?whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorrcl,rr<?<?ntiyJ.thoseK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gπ)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in<*omeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.72.()

30.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.68.()

32.Bob：Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I,mBobSmith,the

personnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherin

thetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmost

allAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob：Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I,mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.

TaSk3(每小題2分,共K)分)

WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuide

'l'hiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.

Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.

ServiceHours

3：00p.m.~5：30p.m.onSChooldays

8；30a.m.-11：00a.in.onweekends

Ont?(h(x)l(lays,yourkidsInayIMIITOWorreturnI)OOkaduringopeninghoursonlywhentheir

CIHSSroo】nIeacherallowsthemto.Attbeweekend.ourlibraryisopenIobothyouandyourkids.

Borrowing

Eachs(udenlcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyfor

classreadingactivitiesandsch∞lresearch.

Returning

BOOkSborrowedfromthelibra∏'canbekeptfor15SChoOldays.Γhebooksmustbereturned

ontime,orthekidcan,tI)OE)wotherlκ>oks.

DamagedorLostBooks

WhenaI)Ookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollHrHforthe

damage.Fullpricemustbepaidifab∞kislost.WeencouragestudentstoCanytheirlibrary

booksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.

Pleasecallusat33621323forInOrCinfbnnalion.

WhomisthenoticewrittenforA.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

35.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe()

A.whenhewasobliged

B.onsocialoccasions

C.fromtimetotime

D.whenhewasdelighted

36.Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmin

Accordingtorecentpolls(民意測(cè)試)，sixtytoseventypercentofAmericans

considerthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeel

veryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributeto

happiness.Itisnotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituation

necessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactual

feelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.

Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonis

seriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.The

richarenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhose

withverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappier

thanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthis

ismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.Yet

peoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythan

thosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnot

ruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learning

tocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewithagood

sexlifearehappieringeneral,butthosewhohavealoving,affectionate

relationshiparehappierthanthosewhorelyonsexalone.Lovehasahigher

correlationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andthey

arehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereit

standsatagiventime.Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhave

happierchildhoodsyettheyarenotnecessarilyhappieradultswhentheygrow

up.Thebestformulaforhappinessistobeabletodeveloptheabilityto

toleratefrustration,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andto

developself-confidenceandself-esteem

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.happinessispredictable

B.apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C.happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone,ssituationinsociety

D.thericharelikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegroup

37.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B-Occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

38.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

六、作文（1題）

39.L目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

I-DD句意她在街上遇到我,但是并沒(méi)有注意到我。固定搭配Jakenotice

。「注意，留意，為固定搭配

2.C委員會(huì)堅(jiān)決反對(duì)計(jì)劃有任何變動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】CbeOPPOSedt。為固定搭配，意為反對(duì)，不贊成。故選C

3.B本題考查日常交際中對(duì)日期的回答。Whafsthedatetoday?的回答

必須是具體的日期，例如It'sthefirstdayofMay.或者It,sMay1st.。選項(xiàng)

A是對(duì)星期的回答,即對(duì)Whatdayisittoday?的回答;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)天氣狀

況的回答;而選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)程度等的回答。故選B

4.A他生病了，所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),

所以應(yīng)用Why引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也

可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

5.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句

中含有固定短語(yǔ)IearnfrOm,意為向……學(xué)習(xí)，所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系

代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，先行詞是人(aman),

所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

6.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了，但是這似乎對(duì)她不起作用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有影響。effect

意為影響時(shí)，是名詞；affect為動(dòng)詞，意為影響，感染；effective為形容

詞，意為有效的，起作用的；affective為形容詞，意為情感的，表達(dá)感

情的

7?D你可以為自己是大學(xué)生而自豪,但不要輕視那些從未讀過(guò)大學(xué)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顧；IookfOrWard:盼望，期待；Iookin:往里

面看，拜訪；IOokdOWnOn：看不起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.C杰克從不注意自己的外表，衣服從來(lái)不熨燙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadverse：不利的；anonymous：匿名的；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心

的，常與介詞t。搭配使用；CaSUaI:非正式的，不拘禮節(jié)的，常與介詞

about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

9.CC句意：我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor：尋

找；lookin：朝里面看；lookinto：調(diào)查；lookafter：照顧。故選C

10.A他最喜歡的消遣方式是敲鼓。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】APaStime:娛樂(lè)，消遣；action:行動(dòng),活動(dòng)；habit:習(xí)慣，習(xí)性,

嗜好；moment:某一時(shí)刻，瞬間。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C

12.A一般而言，商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書(shū)寫(xiě)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了；lessthan:少于;more

than：多于。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is

可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家

是同一個(gè)人。故選D

14.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

［精析］Crelieve:減輕,緩解,relax:放松Release:釋放,放出,recycle：

回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A王先生說(shuō)這樣的事在學(xué)校不允許再次發(fā)生，這次他原諒了我。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在OUght后直接加not,表示不應(yīng)

該做某事，且thing與allow之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)。綜上，應(yīng)選A

16.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車(chē)，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Iefs引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe；

由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyouo故選B

17.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)

構(gòu)為Itis∕was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that∕who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)your

recommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

18.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】CamOUnt:總計(jì)，合計(jì)，共計(jì)，amountto意為總計(jì)為，相當(dāng)于，

符合句意。故選C

19.A是托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)；design:設(shè)計(jì)，

計(jì)劃；develop：開(kāi)發(fā)，使成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.BB句意：你來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語(yǔ)搭配。SeeSb.off為

固定搭配，意為為某人送行

21.K

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L,less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并

不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

27.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿

上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主

語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)COneCt的名詞形式COUeCtion,意為收藏

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二段Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseour

Iibrary.可知，你可以使用這個(gè)指南來(lái)幫助你的孩子使用我們的圖書(shū)館。

由此可推知，這是寫(xiě)給家長(zhǎng)的通知。故選B

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后一句...altho