2023年山東省陽谷中考二模英語試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項選擇

1、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayeritwassoexpensive.

A.eventhoughB.justlikeC.eversinceD.asif

2、一Howdoyoustudyatest?

—Ioftenstudyagroup.

A.to;forB.for;atC.at;inD.for;with

3、AStheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff

4、Oh,you,vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?

——No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.

A.amhelpingB.willhelpC.helpedD.havehelped

5、IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.decisionsC.messagesD.suggestion

6、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.

A.commonlyB.alwaysC.seldomD.easily

7、Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking!”Yousmokehere.It'sdangerous.

A.mustn,tB.oughtnottoC.needn,tD.don,thaveto

8、Linda9youneedtotalktomygrandmaloudly,sheisabit_?

A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.kind

9、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin.

A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply

10、一Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

—SoWebelievetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.

A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly

∏.完形填空

11、Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobekindtootherpeople.Itisalsorightto

lookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare1wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbullyothers,nor

shouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright2,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattell

themtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelp

prevent3

Γfpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe4forthemtoformwhatis

sometimescalleda“blackandwhite"view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,and

thatlyingis5acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetintotrouble.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow6whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecause

theybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand7bekindtoanimals;some

insistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeel8whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,

iflivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustheright

wayto9others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeall

thetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones-sowhoisto10whatis

right?

1.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly

2.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices

3.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths

4.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable

5.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never

6.A.roughlyB.exactlyC.deliberatelyD.eventually

7.A.stillB.evenC?laterD.somehow

8.A.nervousB.anxiousC?afraidD.guilty

9.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect

10.A.predictB.decideC.discoverD.consider

m.語法填空

12、四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

RetLWithothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便條)。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,

reading“YouarebeautifuF,oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn,tknow6,didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.

Shedidn,tallowme7.（tell）othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8,（write）thenotes.”

Theheadmasterexplained,6t9.myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10,（care）aboutthem.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld,stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isita

monkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery（謎）haspuzzled（困惑）theworldforyears.In1887,

amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（腳?。﹊nthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.But

mendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!

In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwo

legs.Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.

FifteenyearsIater9newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe

“snowman"walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman.

Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflarge

footprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey

growing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.

1.Thepassageisabout.

A.somemountainclimbers

B.somestrangeanimals

C.somelargefootprints

D.themysteryofsnowman

2.Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints.

A.Theywerefootprintsofalargebear

B.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.

C.Theywerefoundinthesnow.

D.Theywerefoundintheworld,stallestmountains.

3.Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin?

A.1887B.1906C.1921D.1951

4.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootprints?

A.Theywerefootprintsofanapeman.

B.Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.

C.ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalked.

D.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.

5.Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow,themysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledthe

worldforyears.

A.morethanonehundredB.ninety-fiveC.eightyD.fifty.

B

14、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.

“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,“saidEmily.uHowaboutyou,Linda?”

"I'mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.

“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?They

juststoodthere,andWegirlshadtodancebyourseives!"

“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit,llbebetterthistime/5saidMary.

ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineonthe

side,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,wIdon,t

wanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It,∏beoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.AIltheothers

watchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthere

weremoredancersthanwatchers.

1.Howlongwouldthepartylast?

A.OnFridayeveningB.Foronehour

C.FortwohoursD.forthreehours

2.WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?

A.blackdress.B.Jeans.

C.Anoldshirt.D.Jeans9andoldshirtandahat.

3.HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?

A.Theydancedbythemselves.B.Theydidn,tdance.

C.TheydancedwiththeirteachersD.Theydancedwiththeboys.

4.Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheywatchedTV.B.Theywentswimming

C.Theylearnedtodance.D.Theywentclimbing

5.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.

B.Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.

C.Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.

D.JackandLindadancedtogether.

C

15、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,uMom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?πDonnawas

ashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends

nSure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.,,?said,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.Welivedacrossthestreetfrom

eachotherinWashingtonHeights9NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrew

meout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherfora

fewdays.πΓllbebacksoon.πshetoidme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariver

andhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomy

eyes.

ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.nHi,Mrs.Loggia.πthelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyand

blackandsheshotmeabigsmile.nMynameisLaura.π

Mydaughter,snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura'smomcametopickherup

laterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.πJudy!nshecried.πIt,sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashington

Heights.11Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece（侄女）.

I.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph,,tobringheroutofhershellnmean?

A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmart

C.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse

2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe.

A.wasLiIIiantSniece

B.wasasoldasherdaughter

C.wasfromWashingtonHeights

D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because.

A.shemovedtoNewJersey

B.theyweredifferentfromeachother

C.herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida

D.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip

4.,'Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.'fisasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof.

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

5.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.Lauraisoutgoing

B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot

C.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage

D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath

D

16、Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpair

oftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,wHowmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Theownerlookedatthemand

said“Twodollars.”

“What?”Tomsaid,uIhadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”

“No.”saidtheowner,uTheyweren,tworthacentmorethantwodollars.”

“Well,“saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket,wHereisyourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyour

shop.Thelistpricewassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuch

theywerereallyworth.99

Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheownercouldthinkofanythingto

say.

1.Atfirst,theownerthoughtthatTom.

A.wantedtostealthetrousers

B.wantedtosellthetrousers

C.wantedtofoolhim

D.wantedtobuythetrousers

2.Infact,thetrousers.

A.werehanginginsidetheshop

B.werestolenbyTomfromtheshop

C.hadbeentheshopowner,s

D.hadbeenTom,s

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatcheaperthanthelistprice.

A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodollars

B.Tomsoldthetrousersoneandahalfdollars

C.theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollars

D.Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf

E

17、TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffairNow,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublic

affair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstandingactors,andothersinvolvedin

themotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.

ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.There

wasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,had

wonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue.Thelittlestatuewasnotthencalled

Oscar.LikeanewactoηOscarwasunknown.AboutsixyearsIater9itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberof

explanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin,butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.

NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesare

announcedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobody

excepttwomembersofanaccountingcompanyseesthefinalresults.

Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles.Winners*namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarrya

completesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheother

one.

1.AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means?

A.strangeB.wonderfulC.much-dislikedD.famous

2.May16,1929marks.

A.DouglasFairbanks*firstwinningof,anAcademyAward

B.ThefirsttimeOscargotitsname

C.ThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecret

D.JanetGaynor,srecognitionasBestActress

3.Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony.

A.oneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodB.inordertobeperfectlysafe

C.onefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersD.justbecausethatisthecustom

F

18、Canyourememberafacequicklyandneverforgetit?Ifso,thenyoucouldbeasuperrecognizer.

Usuallyitiseasyforsomeonetorecognizethefacesoftheirfamilymembersandfriends.Butitcouldbedifficultfor

themtorememberfacesthattheyhaveonlyseenonce.However,studieshavefoundthatsuperrecognizershave

amazingfacerecognitionskills.Theycanrememberatleast80percentoffacestheyhaveeverseen.Accordingtothe

DailyMail,atleastonein50peoplearesuperrecognizers.

AstudywascarriedoutinBournemouthUniversityofUKrecently.ResearcherstriedtoΩndwhethersuperrecognizers

haveadifferentwaytorememberfaces.Theyfoundthatwhenthesepeoplelookatfaces,theyspendmoretimelooking

attheperson,snose.Theyalsofoundthatthesepeoplearenotsmarterthanothers.Theirsuperabilityisrestricted有限

的）onlytofacerecognition.

AnotherimportantfindingisthattherearetwoSUbtyPeS（子類型）ofsuperrecognition.Someneverforgetfaces.Butfor

some,ifyoushowpairsoffacestothematthesametime,theycanquicklydecidewhetherthefacesareofthesame

personortwodifferentpeople.Infact,manysuperrecognizerssaytheyareverygoodatrecognizingfacesinacrowd.

ThesesubtypesofsuperrecognitioncouldbeaDt>liedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,theskillscouldbeveryuseful

atapassportcontrolcheckpoint.Superrecognizerscouldalsohelppolicefindknowntroublemakersandevenmissing

peopleinthecrowd.

1.Thesuperrecognizerscanrememberofthefacesthey,veeverseen.

A.all

B.atleast80percent

C.atleast50percent

D.half

2.Whatdidtheuniversity,sstudyfindaboutsuperrecognizers?

A.Theyspendthesametimeonone,seyesandnose.

B.Theypaymoreattentiontoaperson,snose.

C.Theyarealotsmarterthanotherpeople.

D.Theyarealsoverygoodatvoicerecognition.

3.Whatarethetwosubtypesofsuperrecognition?

a.Onetypecandecidewhetherthefacesareofthesamepersonortwodifferent