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荷澤市二。二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(中考)模擬

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng):

1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題,80分;為非選擇題,40分;

共120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇

題須用0?5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

選擇題(共80分)

一、聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位

置。

爵S1'

___C.

O

第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第

二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試卷的

相應(yīng)位置。

6.A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I,dloveto.C.Ifswonderful.

7.A.Onceaweek.B.Foramonth.C.Ontheweekend.

8.A.Watchtheboatraces.B.Admirethefullmoon.C.ThefamilydinnerontheEve.

9.A.Wonderful.B.Yes,Ihave.C.Soundsgood.

10.A.Sorry,Iwon,tdoitagain.B.Don,tmomentit.C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.

第三節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)

話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

I?.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Acupofcoffee.B.Somechicken.C.Asandwich.

12.Whot∞ktheboytoseethedoctor?

A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hissister.

13.WhatwillSallywearfortheparty?

A.Heroldbluejeans.B.Heryellowdress.C.Herorangeskirt.

14.Howdidthewomangetherticket?

A.Sheboughtit.B.Shewonit.C.Shegotitfromtheman.

15.Whycouldn,tCindygetthebooks?

A.Becauseshewastoobusytogotothebookstore.

B.Becausethebookstorehadbeenclosedbeforehearrived.

C.Becausethebooksweresoldoutbeforehearrived.

第四節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問(wèn)

題的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

16.HowlonghasTina,smombeenaway?

A.Forabouthalfamonth.B.Foraboutonemonth.C.Forabouttwomonths.

17.WhatdoesTinadoaftershefinishedherhomeworkeveryevening?

A.ShereadsEnglishaloud.B.Shecleansherroom.C.Shegoesforarun.

18.WhatwasthematterwithTinalastweek?

A.Shehadasoreback.B.Shegottheflu.C.Shehurtherarm.

19.HowdidTinagotovisithergrandparentsonthefarm?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

20.WhatdidTinawanttotellhermomintheend?

A.ShewishedhermothertolookafterherselfinRussia.

B.Shewantedhermothertocallherback.

C.Sheexpectedhermothertocomebackassoonaspossible.

二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.——HaveyouseenthemovieWanderingEarth〃?

一Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilms

intheworld.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;the

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)電影《流浪地球2》嗎?——看過(guò)。這是一部教育電影,它已

經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的電影之一。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a不定冠詞,表泛

指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)“Thisis...educationalfilm”可

知此處表泛指,且“educational”為元音音素開頭的單詞,第一空填an;根據(jù)“oneof…most

POPUIarfnmSintheWOrld”可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the,“oneofHhe+最高級(jí)”為固定用法。故選

Co

2.—Lisa,doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesattheendofjuniorhigh?

—Yeah,WedidhaveagreatP.E.teacher,Mr.Hunt.Healwaysgaveusreallyclearso

thatwe,dbesafewhenplayingsports.

A.informationB.messagesC.instructions

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——麗莎,你對(duì)初中畢業(yè)有什么特別的回憶嗎?——是的,我們確實(shí)有一

位很棒的體育老師,亨特老師,他總是給我們非常明確的指示,這樣我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)才會(huì)安

全。

考查名詞辨析。information信息;messages消息;instructions指示。根據(jù)“Healwaysgave

usreallyclear...sothatwe,dbesafewhenplayingSPOrtS.”可知,為了我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)能安全,他

給我們明確的指示。故選C。

3.一Hi,WeiFen.DoyouthinkweshouldcreateaninterestinwhatWelearn?

—Iagree.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainis,anditis

alsoforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

A.moreuseful;easierB.moreactive;easierC.morepatient;

moreeasy

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——嗨,魏奮。你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)我們所學(xué)的東西產(chǎn)生興趣嗎?一一我同

意。研究表明,如果你對(duì)某件事感興趣,你的大腦會(huì)更活躍,也更容易長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注它。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。moreuseful更有用的;easier更容易的;moreactive更活躍的;more

patient更耐心的;moreeasy表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"ifyouarcininterestedinSomething"及"itis

also...foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime”可知如果對(duì)某件事感興趣,大腦應(yīng)是更活

躍,也更容易長(zhǎng)期關(guān)注它。故選B。

4.——Parentsshouldn'talwaystheirkidswithothers,oryoumayhavemuchpressure.

—Ican,tagreemore.Parentsshouldn,tpushtheirkidssohard.

A.communicateB.considerC.compare

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該總是拿自己的孩子和其他人比較,否則你可能會(huì)有很大的

壓力?!曳浅Y澩?。家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子太苛刻。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。communicate交流,COmmUniCateWithSb和某人交流,放在此處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)

誤;consider考慮;compare比較。根據(jù)“theirkidswithOtherS"和“Parentsshouldn'tpush

theirkidssohard.”可知,家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子太苛刻,即拿孩子和其他人比較。故選C。

5.——CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?

一No,you.Studentsundertheageof16torideelectricbicycles.

A.can,t;don,tallowB.can,t;aren,tallowedC.couldn,t;

shouldn,tallow

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——王老師,我可以騎電動(dòng)自行車上學(xué)嗎?——不,你不能。16歲以下的

學(xué)生禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。原文中的“Could1...?”并不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而是表更委婉的

請(qǐng)求和許可。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在的許可,回答應(yīng)用CantC選項(xiàng)可排除。

第二空主語(yǔ)“Students”和謂語(yǔ)“allow”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。

6.一Thesedaysourschoolallkindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.

—Withthehelpofafter-schoolservice,manyparentsfindpossibleforthemtobalance

(平衡)therelationshipbetweenworkandlife.

A.isproviding;itB.hasprovided;thisC.provides;that

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——如今,我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供各種各樣的課后服務(wù)?!谡n后服務(wù)的

幫助下,許多家長(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有可能平衡工作與生活之間的關(guān)系。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和代詞辨析。第一個(gè)空,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,提供課后服務(wù)這件事正在進(jìn)行中,所以

考慮用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),isproviding”正在提供"。第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)“主語(yǔ)+find+it+形容詞

+forsb+todosth”句型可知,應(yīng)用it。故選Ao

7.—Althoughbeinganengineercanbetiring(勞累的),Istillwanttobeanengineer.PerhapsΓll

havealongwaytogo.

一You,llachieveyourdreamsomedayyoukeeptryingandnevergiveup.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.sothat

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——雖然當(dāng)工程師很累,但我仍然想成為一名工程師。也許我還有很長(zhǎng)的

路要走。——總有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想只要你不斷嘗試和不放棄。

考查從屬連詞辨析。aslongas只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;UnIeSS除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從

句;sothat以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。由"You'llachieveyourdrcamsomeday...youkeep

tryingandnevergiveup”可知,后半句是肯定,表示只要你不斷嘗試和不放棄,故選A。

8.—Whydoyouvolunteertohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood?

一IguessImymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

A.takedownB.takeafterC.takein

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你為什么自愿幫助我們附近的老人?——我猜是像我的媽媽。她總是

幫助別人。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown取下:takeafter像,效仿;takein吸收。?iiSheisalways

helpingothers”可知,他的媽媽也喜歡幫助他人,可能是像他的媽媽。故選B。

9.—Pringhasinspected(考察)theYellowRivermanytimesandpaidmoreattention

toit.Andgreatchangeshastakenplace.Iwonder.

一Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingitsecosystemandinheriting(傳承)itsculture.

A.howshouldwedotoprotecttheYellowRiver

B.whatwecandotomakeadifference

C.whygreatchangeshavetakenplace

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——習(xí)近平主席考察黃河很多次,給予更多關(guān)注。很大的變化已經(jīng)發(fā)生

了。我想知道我們能做些什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀?!總€(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和傳承其

文化發(fā)揮作用。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingitsecosystemandinheriting(傳

承)itsCUItUre.”可知此處對(duì)具體的事情進(jìn)行提問(wèn),用What引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選Bo

10.—Hi,Jack,l,malittlenervous.Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.

A.Wonderful!B.Helpyourself.C.Goodluck!

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——嗨,杰克。我有點(diǎn)緊張。我明天要參加考試?!D愫眠\(yùn)!

考查情景交際。WOnderfUI太好了;HelPyoUrSelf請(qǐng)自便;GoodIUCk祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

可知,別人要考試了,應(yīng)祝別人好運(yùn)。故選C。

第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheOldManandtheSeaisthestoryofastrugglebetweenanoldfishermanandthegreatest

catchofhislife.Foreighty-fourdays,Santiago,theoldCubanfisherman,hassetouttoseaand

returnedwith11hands.Unluckilytheparentsofhisyoungapprentice(徒弟)andfriend,

Manolin,have12theboytofishinanothermorePrOSPeroUS(繁榮的)boat.

13.theboycontinuestocarefortheoldmananddiscussesthelatestdevelopmentsin

Americanbaseball.Santiagobelieveshisfailurewillsooncometoanend,andhedecidestosail

outfartherthanusual.

14theeighty-fifthday,SantiagosailshisboattotheGulfStream.Heprepareshis

linesanddrop15.Atnoon,abigmarlin(青槍魚)takesthebait(魚餌).Theoldman

expertlyhooks(釣)thefish,buthecannotpullitin.Instead,thefishbeginstopulltoboat.

Heissoworriedthefishwouldrunawaythathecan,ttiethelinefasttotheboat.Theold

manhastopullthelinewithhis16*back,andhands.Thefishpullstheboatallthrough

thedayandnight,Santiagostandsthepainfromthefishingline.Wheneverthefishrushesaround,

theline17Santiagobadly.

AsSantiagosailsonwiththefish,themarlin,sbloodattractssharks.AlthoughSantiago

18tokillseveralsharkswiththeharpoon(魚叉),moreandmoreappear.Theyeatupthe

marlin,spreciousmeat,leavingonlySkeleton(骨架),head,andtail.

Thenextmorning,acrowdofamazedfishermengathersaroundtheskeleton.Knowing

nothingoftheoldman,sstruggle,touristsatanearbycafesawthegiantmarlinandmistakeitfor

ashark.Manolin,ismovedtotearswhenhefindsSantiago19inhisbed.Whentheold

manwakes,thetwoagreetofishas20oncemore.Theoldmanreturnstosleepand

dreamshisusualdreamoflionsatplayonthebeachesofAfrica.

H.A.fullB.emptyC.helpful

12.A.drivenB.madeC.hoped

13.A.SoB.HoweverC.Although

14.A.inB.onC.for

15.A.thatB.itC.them

16.A.heartB.shouldersC.eyes

17.A.cutsB.putsC.brings

18.A.wantsB.findsC.manages

19.A.safeB.dangerousC.dead

20.A.customersB.coachesC.partners

【答案】ILB12.A13.B14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A

20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹《老人與?!返墓适聝?nèi)容。

【11題詳解】

句意:84天來(lái),古巴老漁夫圣地亞哥出海了,卻空手而歸。

full滿的;emPty空的;helpful有幫助的。??i4lSantiagobelieveshisfailurewillsooncome

toanend”可知,圣地亞哥相信他的失敗很快就會(huì)結(jié)束,所以之前沒(méi)抓到過(guò)魚。故選B。

【12題詳解】

句意:不幸的是,他年輕的學(xué)徒兼朋友馬諾林的父母,己經(jīng)把他驅(qū)趕到了另一艘更繁榮的

船上。

driven驅(qū)使;made制作;hoped希望。根據(jù)"UnluckiIytheParentSOfhiSyoUngaPPrentiCe(徒

弟)andfriend,Manolin,have...theboytofishinanothermoreProSPeroUS(繁榮的)boat.“可知,

把他驅(qū)趕到了另一艘更繁榮的船上。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意:然而,男孩繼續(xù)照顧老人,并討論美國(guó)棒球的最新發(fā)展。

SO因此;HoWeVer然而;AlthoUgh雖然。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用HOWeVer連接。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意:第85天,圣地亞哥駕船駛向墨西哥灣流。

in其后加早中晚,月份,季節(jié),年份等;On其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間;fbr其后加一段時(shí)

間?!皌heeighty-fifthday”是具體的一天,故選B。

15題詳解】

句意:他準(zhǔn)備好線,然后把他們丟了出去。

that那個(gè);it它;them它們。此處指“l(fā)ines”,故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意:老人不得不用肩膀、背部和手來(lái)拉線。

heart心;ShOUlderS肩膀;eyes眼睛。根據(jù)"Theoldmanhastopullthelinewithhis...,back,

andhands.”可知,老人用肩膀、背部和手來(lái)拉線。故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意:每當(dāng)魚游來(lái)游去的時(shí)候,魚線就會(huì)嚴(yán)重劃傷圣地亞哥。

cuts切;puts放;brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"Wheneverthefishrushesaround,theline...Santiago

badly.”可知,魚線劃傷了圣地亞哥,故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意:雖然圣地亞哥設(shè)法用魚叉殺死了幾條鯊魚,但越來(lái)越多的鯊魚出現(xiàn)了。

WantS想要;finds發(fā)現(xiàn):manages設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)“AlthoughSantiago...tokillseveralsharks

withtheharpoon(魚叉),moreandmoreappear.”可知,圣地亞哥設(shè)法用魚叉殺死了幾條鯊魚,

managetodoSth”設(shè)法成功做某事故選Co

【19題詳解】

句意:馬當(dāng)馬諾林發(fā)現(xiàn)圣地亞哥安然躺在床上時(shí),他感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。

safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;dead死的。根據(jù)“Manolin,ismovedtotearswhenhefinds

Santiago...inhisbed.“可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)圣地亞哥安然躺在床上,故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意:當(dāng)老人醒來(lái)時(shí),兩人同意再次作為伙伴釣魚。

CUStOmerS顧客;COaCheS教練;PartnerS搭檔。根據(jù)"thetwoagreetofishas...OnCemore''可

知,二人同意再次作為伙伴釣魚,故選C。

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Theopeningceremonyofthe2022QatarWorldCup

washeldonNovember20,2022.SupportfromChinaalso

hasalsocomeinmoreconcretewaywithmostofthe

tournament,sstadiums(比賽球場(chǎng)).The80,000-seatLusai

T

Stadium,whichisscheduledtohosttheeye-catchingfinal

gamewasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternational

Group.Morethan1,500busesfromChina,sleadingbus

makerYutongareplyingthestreetsofQatar.Fromnational

即,flagstoornamentsandpillowsemblazonedwithimagesof

Bφr

4---------theWorldCuptrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯),productsmadeinYiwu,China,

haveenjoyednearly70%themarketshareofWorldCup

merchandise.Chineseelements(中國(guó)元素)areseenallover

theplaceatQatarWorldCup2022.

OnNovember7,2022,the25thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念

日)OfInternationalBambooandRattanOrganizationandthe

secondWorldBambooandRattanCongreSS(世界竹藤大會(huì))

openedinBeijing,Atthemeeting,theinitiative(倡議)of

replacingplasticwithbambooreceivedattention.Currently,

morethan70percentofsingle-useplasticsproducedglobally

(全球)arethrowndirectlyintothesoil,airandoceans.

Usingbambooasagreen,low-carbon,degradablebiomass

(可降解生物質(zhì))materialisaneffectivewaytoreduce

pollution.ttBambooInsteadofPlastic,,promotes(促進(jìn))

scientificandtechnologicalinnovation(革新),encourages

scientificresearchandcreateconditionsfortheuseof

technologiesanddevelopmentofnewproducts.

Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboo

basket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorsewhowontheU14

boys,singlestitle(單打冠軍)intheGuangzhoustopofthe

2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecomeaninternet

sensation(網(wǎng)紅).Wany,aChineseWaethnic(低族)boy,

startedtoIeamtennisin2016.??Ifitweren,tfortennis.Γd

stillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackathome,“

Wangsaid."Wealwayscarriedbamboobasketswhenwe

workedinthefield.ThisisasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWa

ethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormy

hometown.,,

----中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)

21.Howwillyoufeelwhenyousee"Chineseelements,,atQatarWorldCup2022?

A.Proud.B.Interested.C.Useful.

22.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageof??BambooInsteadofPlastic,,7

A.Protectingtheenvironment.

B.Encouragingscientificresearch.

C.Reducingthenumberofbambooforest.

23.WhydidWangFacarrytennisracketsinhisbamboobasket?

A.Becauseheexpectedtobecomeaninternetsensation

B.Becausehewantedtohonorhishometown

C.BecausehewontheU14boys,singlestitleandpraisedhimself.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是摘自《中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng)》的三則新聞的內(nèi)容展示。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Fromnationalflagstoornamentsandpillowsemblazonedwithimagesofthe

WorldCuptrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯),productsmadeinYiwu,China,haveenjoyednearly70%themarket

shareofWorldCupmerchandise.Chineseelements(中國(guó)元素)areseenallovertheplaceat

QatarWorldCUP2022.”可知,2022年卡塔爾世界杯上看到“中國(guó)元素”,作為中國(guó)人應(yīng)是感

到驕傲的,故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingbambooasagreen,low-carbon,degradablebiomass(可降解生物質(zhì))

materialisaneffectivewaytoreducepollution.4BambooInsteadofPlastic,promotes(促進(jìn))

scientificandtechnologicalinnovation(革新),encouragesscientificresearchandcreate

conditionsfortheuseoftechnologiesanddevelopmentofnewProdUCts.”可知,利用竹子作為一

種綠色、低碳、可降解的生物質(zhì)材料是減少污染的有效途徑,也能推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新,故選

Co

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisisasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyrackets

inthisbaskettohonormyhometown.”可知,王發(fā)把網(wǎng)球拍放在竹籃里是因?yàn)樗爰o(jì)念他的

家鄉(xiāng),故選B。

B

I,mright.YoιΓrewrong!Isn,tthishowwealwaysargue?Reachinganunderstandingor

seeingthingsfromanotherperson,spointofview(立場(chǎng))canbedifficult.Butwhatiftherewasa

waytochangethis?Sciencehastheanswertoourproblems!

Scientistshavefoundthat“reflectingon(仔?U考慮)yourvaluesbeforediscussingwith

someonemakesyoumoreopen-mindcd^^anditisnoteasytogetangryattheotherperson.By

doingthisyouincreaseyouropennesstobeingwrong,reportedtheSciencewebsite.

PaulHanelaSOCiolOgiSt(社會(huì)學(xué)家)attheUniversityofEssex,UK,didthisstudy.Totest

this,morethan300studentvolunteerswereputintosmallgroupstodiscusssometopics.Then

halfofthegroupwasaskedtothinkoftheir19mostimportantvalues,suchasfreedom(自由)and

acceptance(接納)ofthosewhoaredifferent.Whiletheotherhalfreflectedonwhatdrinksthey

liked.Thentheyhaddiscussionsagain.

About60percentofthevaluesgroupshowedmoreopennessthanthedrinksgroup.And80

percentofthevaluesgroupalsoreportedfeelingmoreempathy(同情心).Sonexttimewhenyou

wanttoarguewithyourfriendsorparents,trythissimplemethod(方法)!

24.Whatistherightmethodtodowiththeproblemswhenyouarguewithothers?

A.Thinkaboutthingsfromtheotherperson,spointofview.

B.Discusswhoisrightwiththeotherperson.

C.Agreewiththeotherperson.

25.HowdidPaulHanelgetthismethod?

A.Bydoingresearch.B.Byreflectinghisvalues.C.Bydiscussingthe

arguments.

26.InwhichCoIUmn(欄目)ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?

A.Science.B.Education.C.News.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Howtomakefriendswithothers.

B.Howtoavoidarguingwithothers.

C.Howtoreachanunderstanding.

【答案】24.A25.A26.B27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何科學(xué)解決爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reachinganunderstandingorseeingthingsfromanotherperson'spointof

VieW(立場(chǎng))canbedifficult.Butwhatiftherewasawaytochangethis?Sciencehastheanswerto

OUrProbIemS!”可知當(dāng)你與他人爭(zhēng)論時(shí),站在他人的角度思考問(wèn)題是解決問(wèn)題的正確方法。

故選Ao

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PaulHane1,aSOCiologiSt(社會(huì)學(xué)家)attheUniversityofEssex,UK,didthis

study.Totestthis,morethan300studentvolunteerswereputintosmallgroupstodiscusssome

topics.”可知保羅?哈內(nèi)爾是通過(guò)做研究得到這種方法的。故選Ao

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sonexttimewhenyouwanttoarguewithyourfriendsorparents,trythis

simplemethod(方法)!(所以下次當(dāng)你想和你的朋友或父母爭(zhēng)吵時(shí),試試這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法)“可

推知在教育欄目我們能看到那篇文章。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講了如何科學(xué)解決爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B“如何避免與

他人爭(zhēng)論?!狈衔囊猓蔬xB。

C

OnFeb.13Chinareleased(發(fā)布)its'tNo.1centraldocument(中央一號(hào)文件),,for2023.

ItlistsninetasksforcomprehensivelypromotingruralVitalization(全面促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興)thisyear

Xinhuareported.For20yearsinarow,China,sfirstpolicystatementhasfocusedon

agriculture儂業(yè))andruralaι*eas.

Forthefirsttime,theideaofbuildingastrongagriculturalcountrywasseenintheNo.1

centraldocument.Thereportofthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaput

forwardtheideaofmovingfastertobuildupChina,sstrengthinagriculture.Nowthedocument

bringsspecificmeasures(措施)tomakeitcometrue,expertssaid.

Thefirstmostimportantistoensure(確保)foodsecurity.China,sgrainoutput(糧食產(chǎn)量)

hasreachedabove650billionkilogramsforeightyearsinarow,accordingtoTangRenjian,

MinisterofAgricultureandRuralAffairS(農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長(zhǎng)).However,withagrowing

populationandmoreconsumption(消費(fèi)),theneedforgrainisstillgrowing.Andtheuncertain

globalagriculturaltrademakesithardertoensurefoodsupply,Tangsaid.

Chinawillprotectitsplantingareawhileincreasingproductionlevels.Thedocumenthas

shownspecificwaystoprotectfieldssuchasbanning(禁」上)thestealingofblacksoil(黑土)

andstoppingcatchingearthworms(蚯蚓)withelectricity.Italsoencouragesprojectstoincrease

theyields(產(chǎn)量)ofsoybeans(大豆)andcorn,anddevelopsmartfacilities(設(shè)施)infarming.

Anotherhighlight(亮點(diǎn))ofthedocumentistoensurenolarge-scalereturntopoverty(貧

窮).Howtoincreasefarmers5income(收入)isalwaysacentraltaskinagriculture,saidWu

Hongyao,anofficeroftheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs.

Chinawillworkhardtodevelopbusinessandhelpworkerskeeptheirjobs.Morethan60

percentofthecentralgovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)forruralVitalizationareusedtodeveloplocal

business,accordingtothedocument.Over30millionpeoplewhohaveshakenoffpovertywillget

jobs,too.

28.WhatideawasseenintheNo.?centraldocumentforthefirsttime?

A.Protectingplantingarea.

B.Buildingastrongagriculturalcountry.

C.Increasingproductionlevels.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"foodsecurity"inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.糧食安全B.食品生產(chǎn)C.食品質(zhì)量

30.Howwillourcountryhelpfarmerstoincreasetheirincomeaccordingtothedocument?

A.Catchearthwormswithelectricity.

B.Stealblacksoil.

C.Developlocalbusiness.

31.HowmanyspecificwaystoprotectfieldsarementionedinParagraph4?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村振興的一系列舉措。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題C根據(jù)“Forthefirsttime,theideaofbuildingastrongagriculturalcountιywasseen

intheNo.1CentraIdOCUment.”可知,建造農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)第一次出現(xiàn)在文件里面。故選Bo

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“China'sgrainoutputhasreachedabove650billionkilogramsforeightyears

inarow,”可知,此處是在說(shuō)糧食。故選A。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan60percentofthecentralgovernmentsubsidiesforrural

Vitalizationareusedtodeveloplocalbusiness,accordingtothedocument.”可知,通過(guò)發(fā)展本地

產(chǎn)業(yè)提高農(nóng)民收入。故選C。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedocumenthasshownspecificwaystoprotectfieldssuchasbanningthe

stealingofblacksoilandstoppingcatchingearthwormswithelectricity.Italsoencourages

projectstoincreasetheyieldsofsoybeansandcom,anddevelopsmartfacilitiesinfaπning.,,∏J

知,一共提了四條具體的方法。故選C。

D

OntheeveningofMarch4,2023,aWinterOlympicChampion(冠軍)fromaBarbecueStall

(戶外燒烤攤)wasnamedgotthehonorof“2022TouchingChinaAnnualPcople,,?

ManypeopleknowXuMengtaoisastarathlete.OntheeveningofFebruary14,XuMengtao

wonthegoldmedalinherfamiliarsport—women,sfreestyleskiingaerialsinthe2022Beijing

WinterOlympics.

Inhereyes,herwinningnotonlycomesfromherhardwork.Moreimportantly,itisbecause

ofthefastgrowthofChina,swintersports.??I,mthankfultotheagethatI,mlivingin.Itenables

(使能夠)youngpeopletoachievetheirdreams,?shesaid.

XuMengtaobegantopracticefreestyleskiingat12.44Passion(熱情)cametomefirst,then?

dreamedaboutmakinghistory,,,shesaid.

BeforeBeijingWintergames,shecompetedinWinterOlympicsthreetimes.Butshemissed

thegoldmedal.WhenChinawasgoingtoholdthe2022WinterGames,shefeltitwasagreat

honorandresponsibility(責(zé)任)towingoldathome.Shebravelywentafterherdreamagain.

Ontheroadtorunafterhisdream,Xuhasexperiencedfourmajoroperations(手術(shù))一right

kneeanteriorcruciateligamentfracture(右膝前十字韌帶斷裂),medialcollateralligamenttear

(內(nèi)側(cè)副韌帶撕裂),meniscusresection(半月板切除)ofnearly70%,kneewasdrivenintothree

steelnails(?T)??.Anyoftheseinjuriescouldbeenoughtoendaskier,sCareer(職業(yè)生涯),butXu

Mengtaostillchosetomoveresolutely(堅(jiān)決地)towardthedream.

“Tobereadyforeverybattle(戰(zhàn)斗-)ofourlives,weneedtomakeeachstepforwardsolid

(堅(jiān)實(shí)的),"shesaid.

32.HowmanytimeshasXuMengtaotakenpartintheWinterOlympicsGamessofar?

A.ThreeB.FourC.Five

33.WhatdoesXu,swinningcomefrominheropinion?

φherhardwork

(g)thefastgrowthofChina,swintersports

(3)herfourmajoroperations

④herskiingtalent

A.①④B.②③C.①②

34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BraveDreamer

B.WinterOlympic

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