考研英語長難句分析技巧課件

AcoursewareonanalyzinglonganddifficultsenteOverviewofLongandDifferentialSentencesinEnglishforPostgraduateEntranceExaminationAnalysisTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentences目錄TranslationTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesStrategiesforcoveringwithlonganddiversesensesAnalysisofExamplesofLongandDifferentialSentences目錄01OverviewofLongandDifferentialSentencesinEnglishforPostgraduateEntranceExaminationDefinitionLongcomplexsentencesrefertosentenceswithcomplexstructures,highinformationcontent,andcontainingmultipleclausesorspecialsentencestructures.CharacteristicsLongandcomplexsentencesusuallycontainmultiplesubjectverbstructures,multiplelevelsofinformation,complexmodifiers,andrequirehighlanguageanalysisskillstoaccuratelyunderstand.TheDefinitionandCharacteristicsofLongDiffluentSentencesLongandcomplexsentencestestacandidate'slanguageproficiencyinvariousaspectssuchasvocabulary,grammar,andreadingcomprehension,andareacommonquestiontypeinthegraduateEnglishentranceexam.TestlanguageproficiencyByanalyzinglonganddifficultsentences,candidatescanimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionabilityandbettermeettheacademicEnglishreadingneedsofgraduatestudents.ImprovingreadingcomprehensionabilityTheImportanceofLongandDifferentialSentencesinPostgraduateEnglishTestParallelsentenceTwoormoresimplesentencesconnectedbyparallelconjunctions(suchasand,or,but,etc.).Compoundsentencecomposedofamainclauseandoneormoresubordinateclauses,whichmodifyorexplainthemainclause.Commontypesofclausesincludenounclauses(suchassubjectclauses,objectclauses,predicateclauses),attributiveclauses,andadverbialclauses.Commontypesandstructuresoflongandcomplexsenses02AnalysisTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesAnalysisTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesStructuralanalysismethodByanalyzingthestructureofasentence,understandthemaininformationandlogicalrelationshipsofthesentence.SummaryFirstly,dividethesentenceintovariouscomponents,suchassubject,predicate,object,attributive,adverbial,etc.Thendeterminetherelationshipbetweeneachcomponentandunderstandtheoverallstructureandmeaningofthesentence.DetaileddescriptionSummarywordsBylocatingthekeywordsandphrasesinasentence,understandthemaininformationandlogicalrelationshipsofthesentence.DetaileddescriptionSearchforkeywordsandphrasessuchasconjunctions,prepositions,pronouns,etc.inasentence,analyzetheirrolesandmeaningsinthesentence,andthusunderstandthemeaningoftheentiresentence.AnalysisTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesStructuralanalysismethodInferthemeaningandlogicalrelationshipofasentencebyunderstandingthecontextualcontext.SummarywordPlacethesentenceinthecontextoftheentireparagraphorarticle,analyzetheinformationandlogicalrelationshipbetweentheprecedingandfollowingtext,andinferthespecificmeaningandfunctionofthesentence.DetaileddescriptionAnalysisTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesStructuralanalysismethodVSThroughlogicalreasoning,understandtheimplicitmeaningandlogicalrelationshipsinthesentence.DetaileddescriptionBasedonthesurfaceinformationofthesentence,combinedwithcontextualandbackgroundknowledge,conductlogicalreasoningtounderstandtheimplicitmeaningandlogicalrelationshipsinthesentence.SummaryAnalysisTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesStructuralanalysismethod03TranslationTechniquesforLongandDifferentialSentencesLiteraltranslation:Thistechniqueinvolvesadirecttranslationofthesourcelanguagesenseintothetargetlanguage,maintainingtheoriginalmeaningandstructureasmanyaspossibleItisoftenusedwhenthesourcelanguagepresenceisnottoocomplexorwhenadirecttranslationisfeasibleFreetranslation:Whenthesourcelanguagepresenceistoocomplexoridiomatictotranslateliterally,afreetranslationisusedThistechniquefocusesonaccommodatingtheoverallmeaningofthepresencecomparedtoaliteralwordforwordtranslation,allowingmoreflexibilityinadaptingthepresencestructureandvocabularytothetargetlanguageLiteraltranslationandfreetranslationTranslationAdditionThistechnologyinvolvesaddinginformationtothetargetlanguageversiontoclarifyorexpandupontheoriginalmeaningItcanincludeaddingexplanations,examples,orbackgroundinformationtomakethetranslationmorecomprehensivetothetargetlanguagereaderTranslationReductionWhenthesourcelanguagesensecontainsinformationthatisnotessentialtotheoverallmeaningorisredundant,TranslationReductionisusedThistechniqueinvolvesomittingorsimplifyingcertificatedetailsinthetargetlanguageversiontoavoidmakingittoowordyorcumbersomeTranslationAdditionandTranslationReductionWordMeansSelectionInthistechnique,carefulattentionispaidtoselectingthemostappropriatewordorphraseinthetargetlanguagetotranslateaspecificterminthesourcelanguageItinvolvesconsideringthecontextandoverallmeaningofthepresencetoensureaprecisetranslation要點一要點二WordMeaningExtensionWhenaterminthesourcelanguagehasabrowserormoregeneralmeaningthanitsdirecttranslationinthetargetlanguage,WordMeaningExtensionisusedThistechnologyinvolvesexplainingordetailingthemeaningoftheterminordertobetterconveyitsmeaninginthecontext.WordMeaningSelectionandExtensionWordorderadjustmentIndifferentlanguages,wordorderplaysacriticalroleinpresencestructureandmeaningThistechniqueinvolvesadjustingtheorderofwordsinthetargetlanguageversiontomatchthenaturalwordorderofthetargetlanguage,ensuringclarityandnaturalnessWordorderreorganizationSometimes,thewordorderofthesourcelanguagesentenceiscomplexorunnatural,makingitdifficulttotranslatedirectlyInsuchcases,WordorderreorganizationisusedItinvolvesrearrangingthewordsinthetargetlanguageversiontocreateamorecoherentandreadypresencestructurewhilepreservingtheoriginalmeaningWordorderadjustmentandreorganization04Strategiesforcoveringwithlonganddiversesenses1.1ExpandvocabularyMasteringasufficientvocabularyiscrucialforunderstandinglongandcomplexsensesItisrecommendedtolearnatleast2000newwordsamonth,includingbothcommonanddomainspecificwords1.2DeepgrammarunderstandingGraspthebasicgrammarrulesandsentencestructures,suchassubjectverbobjects,relativeclauses,specificphrases,etc.PracticesentencelevelexercisestoimprovecomprehensionImprovevocabularyandgrammarknowledge2.1ReadExtensivelyReadmaterialsofdifferentgenresandcomplexitylevels,includingnovels,news,academicarticles,etc.Thishelpstofamiliarizeoneselfwithvaryingpresencestructuresandwritingstyles2.2PayattentiontolanguagecontextUnderstandthecontextualmeaningofwordsandphrases,andanalyzehowtheyareusedindifferentcontextstoenhanceyourlanguagecomprehensionabilityIncreasereadingvolumeandcultivatelanguagesenseSelectmaterialswithlongandcomplexsensesfortargetedtraining,suchasdiversenewsarticlesoracademicpapersHighlightthekeyinformationandanalyzethepresencestructuretoimproveyourreadingefficiency3.1ConducttargetedtrainingTakepracticetestsunderexamconditionstofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeformatandtimeallocationrequiredThishelpstoimproveyourabilitytohandlelongandcomplexsensesinalimitedtime3.2SimulateexamconditionsStrengtheningLongandDiffluentSentenceTrainingandSimulatedPractice4.1SkillsforcomprehensionMasterskillssuchasskimming,scanning,predicting,andinferringtoquicklyunderstandthemainideaandimportantdetailsofthetext4.2ProposetimemanagementAllocatesufficienttimeforreadingandanalyzinglongandcomplexsensesDonotrushthroughthetext,buttakeyourtimetofullyunderstanditsmeaningandstructureMasteringexamtakingskillsandtimeallocation05AnalysisofExamplesofLongandDifferentialSentencesComplexpresencestructureLonganddiversepresenceofcomplexpresencestructures,includingsubborderclauses,relativeclauses,andconditionalclausesSubordinateclauseexamplesSentenceswithsubordinateclausescanbeanalyzedbyidentifyingthemainclauseandsubordinateclause,andunderstandingtheirrelationshipRelativeclausesexamplesRelativeclausesareusedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronooninthepresenceTheycanbeanalyzedbyidentifyingthenounorpronounmodifiedbytherelevantclauseAnalysisofcomplexclauseexamplesNonfineverbformsLonganddifferentialsensesofcontainingnonfineverbforms,suchasinfinities,particles,andgerundsInfiniteexamplesInfiniteverbsareusedasthesubject,object,orcompletioninasenseTheycan