耳鼻咽喉科常見外傷英文護(hù)理課件

Englishnursingcoursewareforcommontraumainot目錄OverviewofCommonTraumainEar,Nose,andThroatSurveillanceEmergencynursingcareforcommoninjuriesinotorhinologyPostoperativecareofcommoninjusticesinotorhinology目錄RehabilitationnursingofcommoninjusticesinotorhinologyPreventivemeasuresforcommoninjusticesinophthalmology01OverviewofCommonTraumainEar,Nose,andThroatSurveillanceDefinitionCommontraumainophthalmologyreferstoinjuriesthatoccurintheear,nose,andacrossregions,whichmaycausepain,discomfort,anddysfunctionsClassificationCommonTraumainOtolaryngologycanbeclassifiedbasedonthetypeofinjury,severity,andlocationDefinitionandclassificationofcommoninjusticesinophthalmologyEtiologyCommoninjusticesinOtolaryngologycanbecausedbyvariousfactors,suchasfalls,sportsinjustices,andaccidentsPathogenesisThemechanismofinjuryinvolvingdamagetothesoftissueand/orbonesintheear,nose,andacrossregionTheecologyandpathogenesofcommoninjusticesinotorhinologyCommonsymbolsofotolaryngologytraumaincludepaint,swinging,blending,anddiscomfortSymptomsPhysicalexaminationmayrevealtenderness,swinging,deformation,orothersignsofinjurySignsSymptomsandsignsofcommontraumainotolaryngology02EmergencynursingcareforcommoninjuriesinotorhinologyABCDEprincipleThisprincipleemphasizestheimportanceofair,breathing,circulation,disability,andexposureinemergencysituationsItservesasaguidelineforprioritizinglife-savinginterventionsBasiclifesupportThisincludestechnologiessuchascardiovascularrehabilitation(CPR),rescuebreaking,andtheuseofanautomaticexternaldefibrillator(AED)torestorenormalheartfunctionBleedingcontrolProptechniquesforcompressingbleedingsounds,usingtourniques,andelevatinglimbstoreducebloodflowFirstaidprinciplesandproceduresTechniquesforstoppingbleeding,suchasdirectpressure,itineraries,andtheuseofhomeostaticagentsHemastasismethodsAdministrationofmanagementandsedatestorelievepainandanxiety,includingtheuseofnonopioidandopioidmediaPainmanagementHemostasisandpayreliefnursingWoundirrigation01TheuseofsterilesalesorotherappropriatesolutionstoflushoutdebrisandcontainersfromwoundsWounddressing02Theapplicationofsteriledressingtocoverwoundsandabsorbentdrainage,whilealsoprotectingthewoundfromfurthercontainmentBandageapplication03Theuseofappropriatebandstosecuredressingandprovidesupportforinjuries,whilealsoprotectingtheinjuryfromfurthertraumaWoundcleaningandbandagingcareVSProposetechniquesformaintaininganopenairway,includingheadtilt/chinliftmanifold,jawthrustmanifold,andoropharyngealairwayinsertionAssistedventilationTheuseofventilatorsorbagvalveaskdevicestoassistpatientswithbreathingdifficultiesinmaintainingequaloxygenandventilationAirwaymanagementRespiratorypatientcare03Postoperativecareofcommoninjusticesinotorhinology010203MonitorvitalsignsRegularlycheckandrecordthepatient'svitalsigns,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperatureObservingthesurgicalapproachInspectthesurgicalapproachforsignsofinfection,blending,orotherapplicationsPreventinfectionMaintaincleanlinessaroundthesurgicalsitetopreventinfection,andensurethatthepatientfollowsanyhygieneorwoncareinstructionsprovidedbythesurgeryPostoperativegeneralcareAdministrator'spaydiagnosisAssessthepatient'spaylevelregularlyandprovideappropriatemanagementtorelievepainProvidecomfortmeasuresImplementcomfortmeasuressuchasplacingthepatientcomfortable,usingpillowsorrollstosupporttheheadandneck,andprovidingdistractionstohelpthepatientscopewithdiscomfortPainmanagementandcomfortcareRespiratorypatientcareIfthepatient'soxygensaturationislow,administeroxygentomaintainequaloxygenIfnecessaryMonitorthepatient'srespiratoryfunction,includingrespiratoryrate,oxygensaturation,andbreathsoundsAssessrespiratoryfunctionAssistthepatientwithdeepbreakingexercises,coaching,andpotentialdrainagetoclearsecretsfromtheairwayAssistwithairwayclearanceAssessdietaryneedsDeterminethepatient'sdietaryneedsbasedontheirnutritionalstatus,surgicalprocedure,andsurgery'srecommendationsProvideappropriatedieProvidethepatientwithadiethatisappropriatefortheirneeds,includingsoftorliquidfoodsforpatientswhocannotcheworswallowcomfortablyMonitorfordysphagiasyndromesMonitorthepatientforsyndromesofdysphagia,suchasdiversityswingingoraspiration,andensurethattheyarefollowinganydietaryrestrictionsorswingingprecautionsrecommendedbythesurgeonsDietsandNutritionalCare04RehabilitationnursingofcommoninjusticesinotorhinologyRehabilitationassessmentandplanningAssessmentAccuratelyevaluatethepatient'sphysicalandmentalstatus,includingtheirinjurytype,severity,andrecoveryprogressPlanningDevelopapersonalizedrehabilitationplanbasedonthepatient'sassessmentresults,focusingontheirspecificneedsandgoalsProvideguidanceonrehabilitationexercisesandactivities,includingswingingtraining,airwayclearance,andmedicalmuscleexercisesTrainingContentUsemodernrehabilitationequipmentandtechniquestoenhancetheeffectivenessofrehabilitationtrainingTrainingMethodsRehabilitationtrainingguidancePsychologicalSupportProvidepatientswithpsychologicalsupportandcounselingtohelpthemovercomeanxiety,depression,andothernegativeemotionscausedbythetraumaEducationandGuidanceEducatepatientsandtheirfamiliesonhowtomanagetheirmentalhealthduringtherehabilitationprocess,andprovideguidanceonhowtoimprovetheirqualityoflifeafterrecoveryPsychologicalrehabilitationnumbering05PreventivemeasuresforcommoninjusticesinophthalmologyRaiseawarenessofotaryolo…Itisimportanttoeducatehealthcareprofessionals,particularlynumbers,onthetypesofinjuriesthatarecommoninotaryologyandtheirpotentialsequencesforpatienthealthThiscanbeachievedthroughregulartrainingsessionsandeducationalmaterials要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二ImplementationsafetyprotocolsandproceduresEstablishingclearprotocolsandproceduresforpreventingoccupationalrelatedinjuriesisessentialTheseshouldcoverareasashandlingequipment,performingprocedures,andprovidingcaretopatients,andtheyshouldberegularlyreviewedandupdatedasneededEnhancesafetyawarenessandproactivemeasuresWearappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipmentItiscriticalforhealthcareprofessionalstoweartheappropriatepersonalprotectiveequipment,suchasGloves,Goggles,faceshields,andaprons,whenprovidingcaretopatientsThisequipmentcanhelp