小學英語一般過去時

v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGEPAGE8PAGE8v1.0可編輯可修改PAGEPAGE一般過去時A．結(jié)構(gòu)①be動詞（is，am,are）→was/were主語+謂語②實義動詞→相應的動詞過去式表示過去的事實或狀態(tài)。例：Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在過去的一小時非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8歲。表示在過去某個時間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。例：Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她買了很多書。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一個朋友打了乒乓球。表示過去的時間狀語，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...B．動詞的過去式動詞有規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞之分。規(guī)則動詞的過去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。①一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。③重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。④以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。如：studied，worried。⑤有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,順序單詞詞意一般過去時aagree同意agreedask問askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成為becamebegin開始beganbring帶來broughtbuy買boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬運carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck檢查checkedclean清潔cleanedclimb爬climbedcome來camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw畫drewdrink喝drankdrive駕駛droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣賞enjoyedffeel感覺feltfly飛fliedforget忘記forgotfish釣魚fishedgget得到gotgive給gavego去wentgrow成長grewhhave有hadhear聽到heardhelp幫助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn學習learnedlisten聽listenedlike喜歡likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜愛lovedmmake做mademeet遇見metmove移動movednneed需要neededoopen打開openedppaint畫paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan計劃plannedpractise練習practisedprefer更喜歡preferredput放putrread讀readride騎roderun跑ranssay說saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak說spokestart開始startedstay停留stayedsweep掃sweptstudy學習studiedswim游泳swamttalk談話talkedtake帶去tookteach教taught

thank謝謝thankedtell告訴toldthink想thoughttravel旅游traveledtry試trieduuse使用usedwwake醒來wokewalk走路walkedwant想wantedwash洗washedwatch看watchedwater澆水wateredwave揮動wavedwork工作workedworry擔心worried直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn轉(zhuǎn)彎____________learn學習_____________cookdinner做飯____________playthepiano彈鋼琴____________visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________cleanthebedroom打掃臥室__________________________washtheclothes洗衣服__________________________answerthephone接電話__________________________listentomusic聽音樂__________________________cleantheroom打掃房間__________________________collectinsects收集昆蟲__________________________jump跳____________row劃____________work工作____________show展示____________look看____________help幫助____________relax放松___________return歸還_____________pass傳遞______________watchinsects觀察昆蟲_____________________________________pickupleaves采摘樹葉___________________________________paint繪畫______________kick踢______________ski滑雪______________直接加dlike像，喜歡______________live居住______________dance跳舞______________useacomputer使用計算機______________love愛______________taste嘗______________close關(guān)上______________prepare準備_____________不規(guī)則變化eat吃____________have有；吃____________buy買____________take買；帶____________go去____________sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________swim游泳____________fly飛____________swing(swung)蕩sleep(slept)睡覺sweep(swept)thefloor掃地do做____________makethebed鋪床____________draw(drew)pictures畫畫write(wrote)aletter寫信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)見面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告訴ride(rode)騎find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛come(came)來become（became）變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave離開_____________wake(woke)up醒來bring帶來____________is___________am___________are____________see看到_________grow種植grewstand（stood）站立詞形不變readbooks讀書__________________put放__________________setthetable擺飯桌__________________hit（hit）撞擊、打cut切、割_______最后一個字母雙寫再加edstop(stopped)停shop購物__________________把y變成i再加edemptythetrash倒垃圾__________________study學習______________________C．過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答①過去式的肯定、否定、疑問及簡短回答的形式可表示如下：肯定句I(He,She,We,You,They)wenttherebybus.否定句I(He,She,We,You,They)didn'tgotherebybus.疑問句DidI(he,she,we,you,they)gothebybus簡短回答Yes,I(He,She,We,You,They)did.No,I(He,She,We,You,They)didn'