2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHollywood’scharmandcelebritieshavealwaysheldafascinationfortravelers.HerearesomebestselectedHollywoodtoursbasedonexperts’recommendationsandtravelers’opinions.TMZCelebrityTourPrice:$59foradults.from$49withkids(childrenyoungerthan2arenotpermitted).Duration:2hours,multipletimesdaily.TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthistourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.TheRealHollywoodTourPrice:From$40foradults,children12andyoungerforfree.Duration:2hours,dailyat10a.m.Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetouralsostopsatuniquesights,butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither.HollywoodSignHikePrice:$34foradults.Duration:2.5hours.Theexactmeetingtimesvary,dependingonthetimeoftheyear.Forauniqueandsunshine-filledHollywoodtour,optforthishiketotheHollywoodsign.Highlightsincludeabird’s-eyeviewfromMountHollywood.Alongthe4-mileround-triphike,youmightevenseelocalcelebritieswalkingtheirdogs.TheOriginalHollywoodTourPrice:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.Duration:2hours,dailyfrom9a.m.to6p.m.Accordingtotravelers.thistourisworthwhileifyou’reonlyinLosAngelesforashortamountoftime.asyoucoveralotofgroundinjusttwohours.You’llcruisealongRodeoDriveandtheSunsetStripinanopen-topbusasyourdriversharesinterestinginformation.1.WhatisspecialforatouristtoTMZCelebrityTour?A.Beinginvitedtoatelevisionshow.B.BroadcastingnewsaboutHollywood.C.Beinglikelytointerviewamoviestar.D.Takingtheirkidsalongwiththemselves.2.WhichtourtargetsatthehistoryofHollywood?A.TMZCelebrityTour. B.TheRealHollywoodTour.C.HollywoodSignHike. D.TheOriginalHollywoodTour.3.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpaytoTheOriginalHollywoodTour?A.$80. B.$90. C.$115. D.$125.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些根據(jù)專家推薦和游客意見(jiàn)精心挑選的好萊塢之旅?！敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.D1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TMZCelebrityTour部分提到“Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.”（導(dǎo)游們甚至?xí)蠑z像機(jī)，以防路過(guò)的名人愿意接受采訪。）由此判斷，如果參加名人之旅的話就有可能采訪到路過(guò)的名人。故選C。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheRealHollywoodTour部分提到“Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.”（在這次具有歷史意義的徒步旅行中，游客將了解為什么好萊塢——曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)小鎮(zhèn)——在20世紀(jì)初被電影業(yè)的先驅(qū)們選中。）由此判斷，如果想要了解好萊塢歷史的話就要參加真實(shí)好萊塢之旅。故選B。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheOriginalHollywoodTour部分提到“Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.”（價(jià)格:成人45美元，11歲及以下兒童35美元。）一對(duì)夫婦加一個(gè)十歲的男孩參加原始好萊塢之旅需要花費(fèi)45*2+35=125美元。故選D。BIt’smostpeople’snightmare:survivingaplanecrashonlytobetrappedinajunglewithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.ButthiswasrealityforfourColombianchildren,andinanincrediblestory,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,9and4,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,wereflyingwiththeirmotherfromtheirvillageintheAmazontovisittheirfatherinSanJosédelGuaviare.Thesingle-engineplaneonwhichtheywereflyingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks.wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren’smother.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbeanunimaginablestruggleformostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.theysurvivedoffofjuansoco(afruitsimilartopassionfruit)andseeds,whilefeedingthebabywatermixedwithyuccaflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakentorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinBogota.Whilemanyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstoryofresiliencetobeamiracle,otherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrashinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theplaneknockedintoanotherone.B.Therescuefailedtoarriveimmediately.C.Themothermanagedtosurviveatlast.D.Thekidssharedajunglewithadults.5.Whydidthekidssuccessfullysurvive?A.Theykeptcalmintheplanecrash.B.Enoughfoodwasfoundontheplane.C.Theywerefamiliarwiththerainforest.D.Nativevolunteersofferedfoodandwater.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Toughness. B.Competition. C.Evolution. D.Creation.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfromthesurvivingstory?A.Emergencyhelpshouldbeimproved.B.Onewhoisknowledgeableliveslong.C.Weshouldsharpenchildren’slivingskills.D.Itisworthwhiletobeinharmonywithnature.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在飛機(jī)失事困在叢林里的四個(gè)孩子幸存下來(lái)的故事?！敬鸢浮?.B5.C6.A7.D4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到“Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren’smother.”（惡劣的天氣使軍隊(duì)在兩周內(nèi)無(wú)法找到墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)，后來(lái)他們?cè)谀抢锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了三具成年人的尸體，其中包括孩子們的母親。）由此判斷，救援隊(duì)花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才找到墜機(jī)的地點(diǎn)，但由于沒(méi)有及時(shí)到達(dá)，三個(gè)成年人死去了。故選B。5．【解析】推理判斷題。第三段第二三四句提到“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.”（他們是Huitoto土著部落的成員，在叢林中長(zhǎng)大。因此，他們對(duì)雨林有了更好的了解。他們知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物應(yīng)該避免食用。他們與亞馬遜合作，而不是對(duì)抗。）由此判斷，生存下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小孩是因?yàn)閷?duì)于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下來(lái)的。故選C。6．【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。最后一段倒數(shù)兩句提到“IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.”（土著部落與亞馬遜有著密切的關(guān)系，他們深深尊重為他們提供住所和食物的森林。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，正是他們與雨林的密切聯(lián)系和對(duì)雨林的了解幫助了孩子們的生存。）由此判斷，正是由于對(duì)雨林的熟悉，以及他們對(duì)于雨林的尊重，并且憑著他們堅(jiān)持的韌性，才能在這次飛機(jī)失事后在雨林里生存下來(lái)。A.Toughness.韌性；B.Competition.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.Evolution.進(jìn)化；D.Creation.創(chuàng)造。A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。7．【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句提到“Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.”（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，正是他們與雨林的密切聯(lián)系和對(duì)雨林的了解幫助孩子們生存下來(lái)。）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三個(gè)小孩雖然是森林中的土著，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏鹬赜炅?，和雨林合作，才得以獲得最后的生存。因此和自然和諧相處是很有必要的。故選D。CTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(認(rèn)知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhájnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipants’emotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite(有限),virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints(結(jié)束)alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptoovercometheselimitations.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofforestbathing. B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing. D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.9.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.10.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A.Invisibleforestwalls. B.Bettersmalldetails.C.Physicalboundaries. D.Sensoryfromrealforest.11.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif________.A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB.hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingC.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD.hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironments【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“虛擬森林浴”，介紹了參與者對(duì)虛擬森林的感受以及仍然存在的一些問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?.C9.A10.B11.B8．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(認(rèn)知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所謂的健康益處而受到稱贊。它可以改善心理健康和認(rèn)知能力，降低血壓，甚至治療抑郁和焦慮。然而，到2030年，世界上可能有多達(dá)50億人生活在城市環(huán)境中，森林可能難以進(jìn)入或完全無(wú)法進(jìn)入。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以提供另一種選擇)”可知，第一段的主要內(nèi)容是虛擬森林浴的必要性。故選C。9．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However.theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.(我意識(shí)到森林不是真的。然而。這次經(jīng)歷很生動(dòng)，我很容易忘記自己是在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi))”可知，參與者認(rèn)為虛擬森林給人的感覺(jué)和真正的森林幾乎一樣。故選A。10．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Powerconstraints(結(jié)束)alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.(功率限制也意味著計(jì)算機(jī)在處理蘑菇或昆蟲(chóng)等小細(xì)節(jié)方面并不完美。虛擬環(huán)境也不能模仿真實(shí)森林的所有感官體驗(yàn)，比如潮濕樹(shù)葉的氣味。制造其他感覺(jué)，比如風(fēng)的感覺(jué)，將會(huì)更加復(fù)雜)”可知，更好的小細(xì)節(jié)可以改善虛擬森林中的用戶體驗(yàn)。故選B。11．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.(虛擬環(huán)境也會(huì)導(dǎo)致暈屏，當(dāng)你的眼睛感知到運(yùn)動(dòng)而你的身體卻感知不到時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生暈屏)”可知，如果身體不習(xí)慣它所經(jīng)歷的運(yùn)動(dòng)，虛擬森林的用戶可能會(huì)暈機(jī)。故選B。DManyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence(連貫)ofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.Thosemanagingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratetheextenttowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflife”andotherstatementsrelatedtocoherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmoremeaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.Thereisnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofbutterfly?A.Toexpresspeople’sdesiretoenhancetheirlife.B.Todisplaypeople’simaginationtowhateverhappens.C.Toindicatetheopennessofpeopletothelifecoherence.D.Tointroducetheconceptofexperimentalappreciation.13.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?A.Theparticipants’lifeinvolvedinthestudy.B.Thecontributionofalong-termgoalinlife.C.Thetheoryinexperientialappreciation.D.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.14.Whatischallengingustoappreciatethepresentinourlife?A.Ourmodernfast-pacedlifestyle.B.Thelackofopportunities.C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Enjoyingavaluablecoherence.B.Findingtheinnerbeautyofourselves.C.Livinganactiveandmeaningfulexistence.D.Exploringtheendofasignificantlife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)引用一系列研究結(jié)果，論證了體驗(yàn)欣賞生命美好對(duì)個(gè)人生活的重要性和價(jià)值，并建議我們應(yīng)該放慢腳步，欣賞并感激生活中的每一刻?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.C14.A15.C12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(想象一下，在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天過(guò)后，你停下來(lái)欣賞的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鮮的徒步旅行后，你在山頂上欣賞的風(fēng)景。有時(shí)候，生活帶給我們美好的瞬間。當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗(yàn)性欣賞，一種在事件發(fā)生時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活內(nèi)在美的能力。)”可知，作者在提到停下來(lái)欣賞蝴蝶后，就引出概念“體驗(yàn)性欣賞”。故選D。13．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.(我們的研究結(jié)果顯示，越多的人表示他們“欣賞生活”，他們就越覺(jué)得自己的存在有價(jià)值。在隨后的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們通過(guò)要求參與者觀看令人敬畏的視頻進(jìn)一步探索了這一現(xiàn)象，他們也報(bào)告說(shuō)，與那些觀看更中性視頻的人相比，他們?cè)谶@些時(shí)刻有更大的體驗(yàn)感激感和生活意義。)”可知，第三段主要解釋了體驗(yàn)欣賞的理論。故選C。14．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fastpaced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.(但運(yùn)用這種洞察力可能很困難。我們現(xiàn)代、快節(jié)奏、以項(xiàng)目為導(dǎo)向的生活方式讓每一天都充滿了目標(biāo)。我們忙得不可開(kāi)交，試圖使我們的產(chǎn)出最大化。這使得我們很容易忽略正在發(fā)生的事情。)”可知，我們現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏的生活方式使我們不能去欣賞生活中的當(dāng)下。故選A。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence(連貫)ofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.(許多學(xué)者認(rèn)為，有意義的存在歸結(jié)為三個(gè)因素：人生的連貫性，擁有明確的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，以及相信自己的生命是重要的。但我們認(rèn)為還有另一個(gè)因素需要考慮。)”、第二段“Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(有時(shí)候，生活帶給我們美好的瞬間。當(dāng)人們樂(lè)于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)增強(qiáng)他們對(duì)生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗(yàn)性欣賞，一種在事件發(fā)生時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活內(nèi)在美的能力。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是我們我們應(yīng)該慢下來(lái)，讓生活給我們驚喜，擁抱每一天的意義，從而活得積極而有意義。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingallowsyoutheopportunitytoexplorenewplacesandunplugfromdailyroutinesanddistractions.Butlet’sfaceit:Sometimesyouwantandneedtostayconnectedwhentravelingabroad.Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.____16____Herearetipstoavoidthehighinternationalroaming(漫游)charges.BuyalocalSIMCard.OneofthemostaffordablewaystostayconnectedwhiletravelingistobringyourphoneandbuyaprepaidSIMcardatyourdestination.Beforeyoutravel,checkwithyourprovidertomakesureyourphonewillworkabroad.SwappingouttheSIMcardwillgiveyouanewinternationalnumber.MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.____17____UseWi-FiOnly.Ifyoucheckemailorsocialmediainfrequentlyanddon’tfeeltheneedtoconstantlyuploadtravelphotos.waitinguntilyoucanconnecttofreewirelessnetworkscansaveyoualot.____18____Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.Lookforrestaurants,cafesorpublicspacesthatofferfreeaccesstoWi-Fi.____19____Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.FreeWi-Ficanbeslowinmanypublicareas.Andyoudon’twanttogetstuckwaitingforamaporguidetoloadwhenyouneedit.Disconnect.Whileyoucanfindplentyofusesforyourphonewhiletraveling,therearealsogoodreasonstodisconnect.Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.____20____Technologyissoubiquitous(無(wú)所不在的)inworkandpersonallivesthatitcanbehardtofocusonanewcultureifallyou’redoingisstaringdownatyourphone.A.DownloadBeforeYouGo.B.Knowyourlimitsandtrytoovercomethem.C.Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.D.Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.E.Sometimesyoufailtowanderinatotallynewenvironment.F.Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.G.Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是避免高額國(guó)際漫游費(fèi)的建議?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.D18.C19.A20.F16．【解析】空前“Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.(除了瀏覽新聞和關(guān)注社交媒體，擁有一部手機(jī)也是與其他旅行者聯(lián)系、尋找便宜住宿的重要工具。)”說(shuō)明了在旅行時(shí)用手機(jī)是很重要的，空格處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講手機(jī)的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.(你的手機(jī)也是與朋友和家人聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵。)”也是說(shuō)的手機(jī)的重要性，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。17．【解析】空前“MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.(請(qǐng)確保您將原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方。)”說(shuō)明要確保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格處也應(yīng)該講SIM卡的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.(那張卡是和你的新電話號(hào)碼相關(guān)聯(lián)的。)”說(shuō)明的是那張SIM卡和你的新電話號(hào)碼相關(guān)聯(lián)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18．【解析】本段主題句是“UseWi-FiOnly.(只使用Wi-Fi。)”，說(shuō)明本段主要講的是少用流量，盡量使用Wi-Fi，空后“Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.(當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，關(guān)掉所有攫取數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用程序。)”說(shuō)明處于某種模式時(shí)，關(guān)掉會(huì)獲取數(shù)據(jù)的軟件，C選項(xiàng)“Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.(確保你把手機(jī)調(diào)到飛行模式。)”說(shuō)明要把手機(jī)調(diào)到飛行模式，飛行模式可以使手機(jī)不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。19．【解析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.(為了節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，提前在你的手機(jī)上加載旅行和其他應(yīng)用程序、音樂(lè)、書(shū)籍、地圖、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的東西。)”可知，本段主要講的是提前下載一些應(yīng)用程序，A選項(xiàng)“DownloadBeforeYouGo.(出發(fā)前下載。)”說(shuō)明了要在出發(fā)前提前下載，因此概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A。20．【解析】空前“Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.(當(dāng)你探索新的地方時(shí)，要全身心投入。)”說(shuō)明了要專心于看風(fēng)景，空格處也應(yīng)該和此內(nèi)容有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.(讓自己沉浸在風(fēng)景和聲音中，享受這一刻。)”說(shuō)明要專心享受風(fēng)景，和空前內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.Ialmostgavemyparentsaheart____21____whentheyfoundoutwhatIwasdoing.ButIhadalreadymadea(an)____22____.LittledidIknowthiswould____23____thegreatestexperienceofmylife.BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever____24____formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge____25____challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,and____26____,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.OnceI____27____agroupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.____28____fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves.Itfeltliketrue____29____fromthebusyfeelingofeverydaylife.Another_____30_____ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.Myfavoritewasthe_____31_____ofSichuan.aprovinceknownforitsspicyflavorsandinterestingdishes.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!Mostlyeachday.ofcourse.Iwas_____32_____withnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandthebabblingbrooks,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazing_____33_____intheworld.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoit_____34_____.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling.Iwouldhighly_____35_____goingbybicycle!21.A.rate B.attack C.test D.surgery22.A.conclusion B.attempt C.decision D.outline23.A.carryon B.takeoff C.makeup D.turninto24.A.biked B.driven C.traveled D.surfed25.A.regional B.mental C.physical D.financial26.A.eventually B.suddenly C.fortunately D.formally27.A.rescued B.directed C.protected D.encountered28.A.cooking B.catching C.washing D.eating29.A.energy B.freedom C.concern D.fashion30.A.choice B.invention C.highlight D.progress31.A.material B.cuisine C.medicine D.music32.A.alone B.wild C.safe D.empty33.A.food B.scenery C.culture D.tradition34.A.indeed B.otherwise C.forever D.instead35.A.permit B.appreciate C.understand D.recommend【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)冒險(xiǎn)辭掉工作，騎自行車(chē)獨(dú)行穿越中國(guó)西部，這是他人生中最大的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我的所作所為時(shí)，差點(diǎn)被嚇出心臟病。A.rate比率；B.attack襲擊、疾病侵襲；C.test測(cè)試；D.surgery手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者做過(guò)的最冒險(xiǎn)的事情就是辭職騎車(chē)穿越中國(guó)西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知這一切時(shí)應(yīng)該嚇了一跳。故選B。22.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我已經(jīng)做了決定。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.attempt嘗試；C.decision決定；D.outline大綱、輪廓。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者最終還是騎車(chē)穿越中國(guó)西部，由此可知，此時(shí)作者已經(jīng)做了決定。故選C。23．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不知道這將成為我一生中最偉大的經(jīng)歷。A.carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行、從事；B.takeoff脫去、起飛；C.makeup組成、編造；D.turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成。根據(jù)下文“thegreatestexperienceofmylife.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)還不知道這一決定成為了一生中最偉大的經(jīng)歷。故選D。24．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在開(kāi)始我的中國(guó)之旅之前，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有一天騎自行車(chē)超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。A.biked騎自行車(chē)；B.driven駕駛；C.traveled旅游；D.surfed瀏覽、沖浪。根據(jù)上文“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者指的是之前每天騎自行車(chē)從沒(méi)超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。25．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，我可以輕松地每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。A.regional地區(qū)的；B.mental金屬的；C.physical身體的；D.financial金融的。根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，之前每天騎自行車(chē)從沒(méi)超過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，而現(xiàn)在作者打算騎車(chē)穿越中國(guó)西部，這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。26．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)身體是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，我可以輕松地每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。A.eventually最終；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.formally正式地。根據(jù)上文“BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever_______formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge_______challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,”可知，騎行是一個(gè)慢慢進(jìn)步的過(guò)程，而隨著每天都變得更強(qiáng)壯，最終，作者終于能每天騎8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。27．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我在中國(guó)西部遇到了一群騎自行車(chē)的中國(guó)人。A.rescued救援；B.directed指揮；C.protected保護(hù)；D.encountered遭遇。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)“agroupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina”可知，這是作者在騎自行車(chē)過(guò)程中所遇到的人。故選D。28．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起住在云南的山上，用我們自己砍的木頭在火上烹飪魚(yú)。A.cooking煮；B.catching抓到；C.washing洗；D.eating吃。根據(jù)空后“fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves”可知，空處指的是用自己砍的木頭的火烹飪魚(yú)。故選A。29．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這感覺(jué)就像從日常生活的忙碌中獲得了真正的自由。A.energy能量；B.freedom自由；C.concern擔(dān)憂；D.fashion時(shí)尚。根據(jù)空后的“thebusyfeelingofeverydaylife.”可推測(cè)，作者此時(shí)的感覺(jué)就像從忙碌中獲得了真正的自由。故選B。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我旅行的另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)絕對(duì)是食物。A.choice選擇；B.invention發(fā)明；C.highlight精彩部分；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.”可知，此處指的是旅行中遇到的美好的部分。故選C。31．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的是川菜。A.material材料；B.cuisine佳肴；C.medicine藥物；D.music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)上文“Another________ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.”可知，本段指的是佳肴，由此可知，空處指的是川菜。故選B。32．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我是獨(dú)自面對(duì)大自然的。A.alone單獨(dú)的；B.wild野外的；C.safe安全的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)第一段“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者是獨(dú)自騎行，那么自然作者是獨(dú)自面對(duì)大自然。故選A。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在連綿起伏的群山和潺潺的小溪中，中國(guó)西部擁有世界上最令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景。A.food食物；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.culture文化；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文“Throughouttherollinghillsandthebabblingbrooks”可知，此處作者所指的是中國(guó)西部的風(fēng)景。故選B。34．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得我可以永遠(yuǎn)做下去。A.indeed確實(shí)；B.otherwise否則；C.forever永遠(yuǎn)；D.instead反而。根據(jù)上文“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.”可知，作者還想繼續(xù)這樣騎行，由此可知，空處指的是作者可以擁有做這件事。故選C。35．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議騎自行車(chē)去旅行。A.permit許可；B.appreciate欣賞、感激；C.understand理解；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)上文“Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling”可知，作者推薦對(duì)旅游感興趣的人去騎自行車(chē)。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(滿分55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AstatueofPetofistandsinthesquareinfrontofLuXunMuse