蘇州市1英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓練（6）（答案及解析）

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精蘇州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓練(6）（答案及解析）.閱讀理解Words：332難度系數(shù):★★建議用時：7分鐘Havingahusbandcreatesanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen。Butformen,thepictureisverydifferent。Thefindingsarepartofadetailedstudyofhouseworktrends，basedon2005timediarydata,conductedsince1968atUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch。It'sawell。knownpattern.There’sstillasignificantreallocation（重新分配)oflaborthatoccursatmarriage—mentendtoworkmoreoutsidehome，whilewomentakeonmoreofthehouseholdlabor。Certainlythere’reallkindsofindividualdifferenceshere，butingeneral，thisiswhathappensaftermarriage.Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.Overall，theamountofhouseworkdonebytheU．S。womenhasdroppedconsiderablysince1976，whiletheamountofhouseworkdonebymenhasincreased.In1976,womendidanaverageof26hoursofhouseworkaweek，comparedwithabout17hoursin2005。Mendidabout6hoursofhouseworkaweekin1976，comparedwithabout13hoursin2005。Butwhentheresearcherslookedatjustthelast10years，comparinghowmuchhouseworksinglemenandwomenintheir20sdidin1996withhowmuchtheydidin2005iftheystayedsingleversus（對于)iftheygotmarried，theyfoundaslightlydifferentpattern.Boththemenandthewomenwhogotmarrieddidmorehouseworkthanthosewhostayedsingle.Marriageisnolongeraman'spathtolesshousework。Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework—about12hoursaweekonaverage,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost—about21hoursaweek。Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern。Oldermendidmorehouseworkthanyoungermen,butsinglemendidmoreinallagegroupsthanmarriedmen.Inaddition,thenumberofchildrenalsoworks.1．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Butformen,thepictureisverydifferent?！眎nParagraph1？A.Theauthorreferredtothepictureinsertedinthetext.B．Havingawifecanreduceahusband'shousework.C．Menoftenlikedifferentpicturescomparedwithwomen.D．Menorhusbandsareoftenverylazyathome。解析：選B。句意理解題.由文章大意可知,此處是指對于男性來說情況是不同的，這說明其情況與女性不一樣，甚至相反。2．Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraph？A。Toshowtheyoungpeopleshouldworkhard.B．Toshowmenandwomenalldomoreaftermarriage.C．Totellreaderstheimportanceofmarriageformen。D．Toshowmenandwomenarestillunequal.解析：選B。作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，不論男女,在結(jié)婚后所做的家務勞動都會增加，只不過女性增加的多而男性增加的少罷了。3．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthecorrectinformationaccordingtothetext?解析：選C。圖表理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的描述可知，選項C的圖表中所提供的數(shù)字與本文所提供的數(shù)字一致。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．MenandWomenB．MarriageandHouseworkC．MenandHouseworkD．TheHistoryofWomen解析：選B.標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了結(jié)婚給男女在家務勞動的分工上帶來的影響.**＊*＊*＊***＊***＊*＊****＊＊＊***＊*＊***＊*＊***＊******＊＊＊＊＊＊*結(jié)束完型填空(8）TodayisFriday,the29thofJune。Paultoldmesomethingexcitingthismorning：hisfatherhelpedthepolicecatcha1yesterday!WhenPaulwaswaitingforthe2withhisfatheracrosstheriver,heheardsomepeoplearguing3.Helookedaroundandsawtwowomenandabigman4eachother。WhenPaul'sfatheraskedwhatwasgoingon,oneofthewomensaidtheyweretouristsandthreeyoungmen5herfriend’spursewhentheywerebuyingpostcardsinabookstore.Theothertwohadrunaway，butthey6thebigmanclosely.Whentheferryarrived，thebigmanhurriedontotheferryandthetwotouristswent7afterhim。Paulwasangry。Hewantedtogoupandhelpthetwowomen.Buthisfathersaidhedidn’twanttotakethatferry.Paulfeltrather8becausehethoughthisfatherwasafraidofthebigmanandunwillingtohelpothers！WhatPaulsawnextchangedthe9ofhisfather.Hisfatherhurriedtoanearbyice-creamstoreandusedtheirphoneto10110。Hereportedtherobberytothepoliceandgavesome11detailsabouttherobber,thetouristsandtheferry.Whenthey12offthenextferry,Paulsawthree13aroundthebigguyinhandcuffs（手銬）….WhilePaulwastellingmethestory，heseemedvery14.Hesaidhehadabetterunderstandingofhisfather.Althoughhelooked15，hewasarealhero.1.A.robber B.theft C。tourist D。murderer2.A。bus B.ferry C。ship D。boat3.A。kindly B.angrily C。closely D.loudly4.A.shoutingat B。fightingagainst C。debatingwith D.talkingwith 5.A。noticed B。stole C.seized D.cut6.A。caught B.sought C。followed D.surveyed7.A.abroad B.back C.home D.aboard8。A.angrier B.sadder C.tougher D.tenser9.A.feeling B.idea C.action D。belief10。A。call B.telephone C。ring D。dial11.A.useful B。careful C.fearful D.terrible12。A.turned B.set C。got D。took13。A。women B。fellows C。policemen D。tourists14。A.delighted B。proud C。confident D.reliable15。A.outstanding B.great C。scared D。ordinary1-5.ABDAB6-10.CDABD11-15.ACCBD＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊＊****＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊*結(jié)束AFull-TimeSchoolCalledLifeYouareenrolledinafull。timeschoolcalled“l(fā)ife"。Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons。Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem，butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose？Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorsoverlooked,however，isthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath，uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath，youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose。Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou；learningtheselessonsisakeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife。Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith。Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance。Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetherwechoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou。Thechallengehere，therefore，istoalign(與……保持一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacedwithinyourlifetime，assometimesyourpathwillbecompletelydifferentfromothers.But，remember,don'tcompareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours。Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth。Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequity—theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandthatjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot，infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultliftpaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently。Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm，youwillberequiredtomoveoutthecomparingphraseof“it’snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness。Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistractingyourselfwithfeelingofbitternessandanger。1。Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized？A．Havingthesameopinionsasothers.B．Takingthedistinctpathfromothers。C．Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou。D．Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.2。Fromthepassagewecanconclude________。A．everyonehashisowntracktofollowB．thesamethingusuallyhappenstothepeersC．a(chǎn)painfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD．a(chǎn)wealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage3.Inyourlifetimes,thelessonsyouarefacedwith________。A．a(chǎn)rebeyondyourpowerB．keepyoufromgrowthC．limityourdevelopmentD．helpyouwithyoursuccess4。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Allthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail。B．Youshouldlearntoappreciateyourspecificuniqueness.C．Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances。D．Theteachershavedesignedthelessonsaspartofyourcurriculuminthelifeschool。5。Lifeiscalledafull。timeschool,because________。A．itisfullofalllessonstolearnB．youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC．youmeetwithspecificlessonseverydayD．therearesomanysubjectsforyoutochoosefrom*******＊****＊****＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊****＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊＊結(jié)束BEIJING—AppleInc.isonestepclosertobeginningsalesofiPad2tabletcomputerswithcellularnetworkcompatibility(兼容）forthefirsttimeintheChinesemainland，wheretheconsumer。electronicsgiantisin_the_midst_ofanaggressiveexpansion。AccordingtoChina'sTelecommunicationEquipmentCertificationCenter，adevicebyApplewiththird-generationhigh。speedwirelessdatacapabilitieswasissuedthenetworkaccesslicenseneededforthecompanytobeginofficialsalesinChina.Thedevice，listedundermodelnumber“A1396”,iscompatiblewiththe3GstandardWCDMA，andwouldworkwiththecellularnetworkoperatedbyApple'slocaliPhonepartner，ChinaUnicom（HongKong)Ltd。ChinaUnicomdeclinedtocomment.Applealreadyoffersthe3GiPad2inHongKongthroughitspartners，butcurrentlyonlyoffersWi.FiversionsofthedeviceintheChinesemainland.Still,consumersinChina,whichaccordingtoresearchfirmIDCsurpassedtheUSastheworld’slargestPCmarketinthesecondquarter，havebeenpurchasing3GtabletsthroughunofficialSeparately，ApplespokeswomanCarolynWusaidSept.6thatthecompany'sfirstHongKongstore,settoopenthisquarter,willbelocatedinthecity’scentralshoppingandbusinessdistrictintheInternationalFinanceCenter’supscale（高檔的)IFCmall，acommercialcenterandsightseeingspotalongthecity’swaterfront.WualsosaidthatAppleisplanninganewstoreinShanghailaterthisquarter，whichwillbeitsbiggeststoreinChina.Shedeclinedtogivemoredetailsortocommentonthe3GiPad2。Applecurrentlyhasfourfull。serviceApplestoresinthemainland，whichreceivethemosttrafficofanyApplestoresintheworld.Thecompanyotherwisereliesonresellerstogetitsproductsintothemarket.ThenewstoresreflectApple’sconfidenceinrisingdemandforitsproductssuchassmartphonesandtabletcomputers.SalesintheChinesemainland，HongKongandTaiwanhelpedboost(增長）thecompany’sthird。quarterresults,newlyappointedChiefExecutiveTimCooksaidinJuly.Chinarevenue（收益)surged(激增）sixfoldtoabout$3.8billionduringthethreemonthsendedJune25。“Thishasbeenasubstantial(重大的）opportunityforAppleandIfirmlybelievethatwe'rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow，"Cooksaidatthetime，referringtostrongsalesinChina?！癐seeanincredibleopportunityforApplethere?！盕romChinaDaily2011.09。08.1．Accordingtothenews，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WCDMAisnottheonly3Gstandardintheworld.B．AppleInc。sellsitsproductsinthemarketoftheChinesemainlandallbyitsownstores.C．TheconsumersinChinacanonlygetiPad2ofWi。Fiversions.D．ChinesemainlandisthesecondlargestPCmarketinthisyear’ssecondquarter。2。WhichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A．intheinterestsofB．inthefrontofC．intheprocessofD．inthecaseof3．Howmanyfull.serviceApplestoresinChina？A．4。B．6.C．8.D．Unknown.4．What'stheprobablemeaningof“sixfold”inParagraph7?A。sixtimes B．one-sixthC．60percent D．2times5．Bysaying“we'rejustscratchingthesurfacerightnow”,Cookmeans________.A．theydon’tknowmuchaboutChina'smarketB．theywillsellmoreproductsandgainmoreprofitinChinaC．theyneedtoobtainmorepermissionfromChina’sgovernmentD．theyignoretheruralmarketinChina*****＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊******＊***＊*＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊*＊＊結(jié)束（2)Japanesestudentsworkverybardbutmanyareunhappy。Theyfeelheavypressures（壓力)fromtheirparents。Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents，itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted（有天賦的）enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger。Theybecomedropouts。ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren，theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse，alotofparentsseriftheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends-theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents。Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents。1.“Dropouts”arethosewho_______.A.maketroublesinandoutofschoolsB。goaboutorstayhomeinsteadofbeingatschoolC.tryhardbutalwaysfailsintheexamsD.losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects2.Accordingtothepassage,it'snecessarytoteachstudents_______.A.howtostudywellB。howtogetonwithothersC.toshowloveandcareforothersD.Allabove3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchoolsB.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudentsC.EducationinJapanD.ThePressuresontheStudentsinJapan【答案與解析】這是一篇關(guān)于日本學生所受到的沉重的壓力的文章.家長的過高期望,日本學校嚴格的制度都使得一些學生喪失了上學的興趣，甚至不懂得如何和他人相處。1.B。詞義錆測題。根據(jù)Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger（這樣的學生覺得他們被所有認識的人討厭，他們不想再去學校）可推知答案為B。2.D。細節(jié)題.由第2段的最后一句我們知道:Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexam，所以…teachstudentshowtostudywell是必要的,而第3段最后一句也說noonetaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers，即A、B、C皆是正確的,故選D.3。D。主旨題。這是文章主旨題。由全文看來，每一段都脫離不了“學生所受到的壓力”這個中心，所以“日本學生的壓力"是最適合的標題。*＊**＊＊***＊*＊*＊**＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊****＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*結(jié)束閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AFatandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam?！盕ootball,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless，”hesaysnowwithalaugh。ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewenthikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend。Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody，increasinghisspeedandstrength。Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon。Thefollowingyear，hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’