2024年北京市夏季高中會考英語試卷(包含答案解析)

第10頁〔共10頁〕第9頁〔共10頁〕2024年北京市夏季普通高中會考英語試卷考生須知1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．本試卷共10頁，五道大題〔共100分〕。3．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4．考試結(jié)束后，考生應(yīng)將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。一、聽力理解〔共20小題，20分。每題1分〕第一節(jié)：聽下面八段對話或獨(dú)白，從各題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能答復(fù)以下問題的最正確答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第1題。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第2題。2.Wheredidthemangoonholidaylastyear?A.B.C.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第3題。3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Sellacar. B.Repairacar. C.Borrowacar.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第4題至第5題。4.What’sthewoman’splan?A.Stayingathome. B.Havingapicnic. C.Plantingtrees.5.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第6題至第7題。6.Forwhatdoesthemanplantohaveaparty?A.Hischild’sbirth. B.Hisweddingceremony. C.Movingintoanewhouse.7.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inthehotel. B.Inthehouse. C.Inthegarden.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第8題至第10題。8.What’stheman?A.Awaiter. B.Acleaner. C.Anassistant.9.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.Receiveguests. B.Haveameeting.C.Takeabusinesstrip. 10.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Morgan?A.At3p.m.Friday. B.At11a.m.Thursday. C.At4p.m.Wednesday.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第11題至第13題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Acouple.12.Whichplacehasthemanvisitedbefore?A.Broadway. B.TheStatueofLiberty. C.TheMuseumof13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Listentomusic. B.Enjoypaintings. C.Visithisfriends.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第14題至第16題。14.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisexperience. B.Hiscompany. C.Hisfuture.15.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers.16.What’sthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Nevergivingup. B.Makingadifference. C.Gettingawell-paidjob.第二節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下第17題至第20題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。MemoFilm-makingCompetitionLengthTypeTopicPrizesSubmission(提交)Websitenomorethan〔17〕minutescomedy〔18〕avisittoafilmschool;thelatestcamerassendbyemail;〔19〕themtotheofficeswww.〔20〕.com二、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題，15分。每題1分〕從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。21.Janedidn’tgettotheairportontime,________shemissedtheplane.A.but B.for C.so D.or 22.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor.Ireallycouldn’taskfora________boss.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better 23.––WillSusangotoEgyptwithusnextMonday?––Shewon’t.She________thelongtrip.A.hated B.hates C.willhate D.hashated24.Itisn’tconvenientformetomovearound,soI’dliketohavemyreferencebook________myreach.A.within B.under C.over D.beyond25.Youwillbelateforschool________youhurryup.A.when B.since C.unless D.if26.________manImetjustnowis________cousinofmine.A.The;a B.The;不填 C.A;a D.A;不填27.I’msurethatyouwillloveourbookstore,________youcanfindsomegoodnovelsinsimpleEnglish.A.which B.who C.where D.when28.Davidnoticednothingbecausehe________acustomerwhentheaccidenthappened.A.served B.wasserving C.hadserved D.wouldserve29.Agreatcheerwentup________thefirstgoalwasscored.A.before B.when C.until D.though30.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,________solonelyforthefirsttime.A.feeling B.felt C.tofeel D.havingfelt31.Themusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo________ontheweekend.A.other B.another C.else D.more32.Themuseumwhich________willbeopentovisitorssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrebuilt B.hasbeenrebuilt C.isrebuilding D.isbeingrebuilt33.MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?A.can B.must C.should D.would34.IadmireStephenHawkinggreatly,________theoryaboutblackholeshasagreateffectonastronomy.A.what B.who C.which D.whose 35.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training B.beingtrained C.tobetrained D.tohavetrained 三、完形填空〔共15小題，15分。每題1分〕 閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。TheChessCompetitiontrophyIhadsigneduptoplayintheSchoolChessCompetitiontwomonthsbefore.I’dbeencountingthedays,fillingmyafternoonswithpracticegamesandbeggingeveryoneIknewtoplaytrophySoonthecompetitionwasabouttobegin.Iwouldbecompetingagainsttwenty37,andallofuswouldbebattlingforjustafewtrophies.Glancingupattheprizes,Icouldjust38oneofthemsittingonmybookcase.Mydaydreamwasinterruptedbytheannouncementofthe39round.“Shakehandsandstartplaying!〞saidthejudge.I40acrosstheboardandsawthatmyfirstopponent(對手)wasalmosttoosmalltoseeoverthetopofthetable.“Aha!〞Ithought.“Thiswillbea(n)41win.〞Oneunexpectedgamelater,I42myoverconfidence.Myopponent,thenine-year-oldgirl,hadbeatenmeinonly10minutes!Ihidmydisappointmentand43her.“Goodgame!You’reafantasticplayer,〞Isaidwithasinceresmile.Thenextthreeroundswentbyveryquickly,witheachgameprovingmore44thantheonebefore.ByeveningIhadonewinandthreelosses.Afterthesecondgame,Iwasreadytogohomeandgiveup,45Istayedanyway,smilingandsincerelycongratulatingeachofmyopponents.Asthetrophieswerebeingawarded,Ilistened46,applaudingeachwinnerashisorhernamewascalled.Itwashardtohidemydisappointment,butItried.47,Iheardtheannouncersaymyname.“Forexcellentchessetiquette(禮儀),afriendly48,andgreatdetermination,theGoodSportAward49toDustinHodges,〞thejudgedeclared.ItwasamazingandIsmiledbroadlyasIwalkeduptoaccepttheprize.Althoughitwasn’tthetrophythatIhadhopedfor,thegoldcuplooksprettygoodonmybookcase.Ithinkitwon’tstaythereforever,andIplanto50itwiththechampionshiptrophynextyear.36.A.soccer B.cards C.chess D.music37.A.singers B.players C.dancers D.speakers38.A.make B.find C.enjoy D.picture39.A.first B.next C.half D.new40.A.looked B.walked C.came D.talked41.A.narrow B.easy C.final D.equal42.A.regretted B.shared C.showed D.admired43.A.begged B.greeted C.warned D.congratulated44.A.successful B.difficult C.interesting D.different45.A.but B.and C.so D.or46.A.impatiently B.nervously C.respectfully D.proudly47.A.Naturally B.Fortunately C.Consequently D.Suddenly48.A.solution B.relationship C.attitude D.atmosphere49.A.goes B.turns C.moves D.leads50.A.compare B.match C.exchange D.replace四、閱讀理解〔共15小題，30分。每題2分〕第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。AMoney!Whatdoyouseewhenyouhearthisword?Aroundmetalcoin?Papermoney?Mostlikelyyouthinkofoneortheother.Themoneyweseeoruseismadeofpaperormetal.Butthemoneyoflongagowasnotatalllikethemoneyweusetoday.Coinswerenotalwaysmadeofmetal.SoapwasonceusedasmoneybythepeopleofMexico.BlocksofcoalwereusedascoinsbythepeopleofEngland.StonemoneywasusedonthePacificOceanislandofYapEvenfoodwasusedasmoney.InRussiacoinsofcheesecouldbeusedtobuythings.Koku—aunitofricewasusedtobuythingsinJapan.BricksoftealeaveswereusedasmoneyinoldChina.Thetealeaveswerefirstboiledinwater.Theywerethenpressedintohardbrickshapes.Coinswerenotalwaysround.ThecoinsofoldChinawereonceintheshapeofaknife.Inanotherlandcoinsweremadeintheshapeofafish.SquaremoneyisstillusedbythepeopleofIndia.Moneyinshapesofringsisalsostillseeninsomepartsoftheworld,makingiteasytocarry.Didyoueverhearanyonesay,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees〞?Isittrue?Didmoneyevergrowontrees?InMalaysia,peopleoncemadetheirownsmalltreesoutoftin.Small,roundtincoinswerejoinedtothetrunkofthetin-moneytrees.Peoplejustbrokeoffthemoneytheyneeded.Wouldn’titbeniceifpeoplehadmoneytreesoftheirown?51.Inwhichcountrywassoapusedasmoney?A.Russia. B.England. C.Malaysia. D.Mexico.52.WhatwasusedasmoneybythepeopleofJapan?A.Cheese. B.Rice. C.Tealeaves. D.Coal.53.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theshapeofmoney. B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Thematerialofmoney. D.Thehistoryofmoney.54.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MetalCoins B.FunnyMoney C.MoneyTrees D.MoneyTroubleBGrandOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,March410A.M.to10P.M.Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Convenientlylocatedat2289MainStreet,TheBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomes.ComecheckoutTheBookNookonSaturday!Festivities(慶?；顒?willinclude:FreefoodanddrinksLivemusicbylocalmusiciansOneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspecialorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor),aswellasourteenagers’areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of-the-MonthClubwillpresent12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillselectoneeachmonth.Themembershipfeeis$120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksperyear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M.—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!55.TheBookNookis________.A.aschool B.alibrary C.aclub D.abookstore56.Theteenagers’readingareaisonthe________floor.A.first B.second C.third D.forth57.InBookEvents,youcan________.A.meetfamouswriters B.listentolivemusicC.select12books D.orderbooksathome58.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractpeopletocome B.tellastoryC.advisepeopletowritebooks D.introduceanewbookCIdentifyYourselfYoumighthaveheardaboutidentitytheft:it’swhatcanhappenwhenathiefgetsenoughofsomeone’sinformationtocommitfraud.Imaginethatsomeonepretendstobeyou:theyuseyourname;theyevenconvincebusinessesthatthey’reyou,getacellphoneinyourname,orbuythingsusingchecksoracreditcardthathaveyournameonthem.IDthievescanbecreativeaboutgettingyourinformation.Therearesomelow-techwaystheygetit:sometimestheystealgarbage,goingthroughittofindpersonalinformation,ortheystealmail.Therearehigh-techways,too:IDthievesmightputsoftwareontoyourcomputerwithoutyouknowingit—itcanhappenwhenyouopenanemailattachment,clickonanad,ordownloadsomemusicfiles,forexample.Thesoftware,calledspyware,letsathiefseeeverythingonyourcomputer,trackwhereyougo,andrecordeverythingyoutypeonyourcomputer.Unfortunately,evenifyou’rereallycarefulwithyourpersonalinformation,thievescanstillgetpeople’spersonalinformation.Sometimes,theyhackintocomputersystemsatstoresorhospitals.It’sprettyeasyforyoutomakeitharderforathieftostealyouridentity.Youcanstartwiththelow-techdefenses:beingcarefulwithyourmailandgarbage.Tearanythingthathaspersonalinformationonitbeforeyouthrowitaway.Andtakecarewithyourpurseoryourwallet.It’sespeciallyimportantnottocarryyourSocialSecuritycardwithyou.Keepitinasafe,lockedplaceathome.Practicesomeusualhigher-techdefensiveplays,too:protectyourcomputerbysettingandturningonanup-to-datefirewallalongwithanti-virussoftware.Somesitesmightaskforacreditcardnumber.Beforeyoutypeinyournumber,lookfortheclosedlockicon(圖標(biāo))inthelowerright-handcornerofthescreen,andlookfortheURLthatstartswithhttps://.Thesearetwowaystotellifasiteissecure.Whenyougetemailorpop-upsonyourcomputer,don’trespondautomatically.Emailsthataskyoutoreplyorclickalinkto“updateyouraccount〞couldbethievestryingtotrickyouintogivingthemyourpersonalinformation.It’satechniquecalled“phishing〞,becausethethievesarefishingforyourinformation.Pop-upsforfreedownloadscouldbehiddenspyware;clickingthemcouldletsomeoneseewhatyoudoandwhereyougoonline.Stopandthinkbeforeyouclick—itcouldhelpkeepyourinformationprivate,andkeepspywareoffyourcomputer.59.Theterm“identitytheft〞inthepassagemeansanactto________.A.distinguishfalseidentitiesB.identifyathief’srealcharacterC.commitacrimeunderothers’namesD.makemoneybysellinginformation60.Whichofthefollowingdoesahigh-techthiefdo?A.Contactyouthroughtheemail.B.Overhearyourcellphonenumber.C.Breakintoyourpersonalcomputer.D.Stealyourhomeaddressfromoldenvelopes.61.Theunderlinedword“plays〞inparagraph6probablymeans________.A.games B.performances C.attacks D.techniques62.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.seriousresultsoflosingone’sidentityB.practicalmethodstoprotectone’sidentityC.majorreasonsfortheexistenceofidentitytheftD.difficultprocessesofrecoveringastolenidentity第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的答復(fù)。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。WhenLydiaNashappearedontheTVprogrammeWhowantstobeamillionaire?andwasfortunateenoughtowin￡16,000,shedecidedtogiveallthemoneyaway.Thiswouldn’thavebeensurprisingifshehadbeenrichorfamous,butLydiaisa19-year-oldstudent.Lydiagaveallthemoneytoacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)whichhelpsthechildrenwhoseparentsaredead.Shehadworkedthereasavolunteerforthepastthreeyears.“Ifirstvisitedtheorphanage(孤兒院)whenIwasseventeen,andIfeltverysadbywhatIsaw.〞Someofherfriendsatuniversitythoughtthatmaybeshehadmadethewrongdecision.“SomepeoplesaidIshouldhavesavedittobuyahouseortopaybackmyeducationfee,〞Lydiasaid.“Thatreallyannoyedme.Studentsseemtoliveinanunrealworld,wheretheyconstantlycomplainaboutbeingpoor.Butthere’saverybigdifferencebetweenoursituationandpeoplewhohaveabsolutelynomoney.〞WiththehelpofthemoneyLydiagavethem,thecharityhasjustfinishedbuilding“RainbowHouse〞,anewbuildingthatwillhouse50orphans,wheretheywillliveuntiltheyareadopted.IfLydiahadwonamillionpoundsandnotonly￡16,000,wouldshestillhavegivenawayallthemoney?Shesaid,“BeforegoingontheshowIthoughtalotaboutwhatitwouldbeliketohavealotofmoneyandIrealizedthatIwouldn’tlikeitatall.Andthen,ofcourse,asIhadbeentotheorphanageandhadseenalltheworkthatneededtobedone,Iknewhowusefulthatmoneycouldbe.Itwasfarmoreimportantforthecharitythanitcouldeverbeforme.IthinkIgotmoreenjoymentoutofgivingthemoneyawaythanifIhadkeptitformyself.〞63.WhatdidLydiadowiththemoneyshewon?(不多于7個(gè)詞)64.Whois“RainbowHouse〞builtfor?(不多于5個(gè)詞)65.WhatkindofpersonisLydiaaccordingtothepassage?(僅用1個(gè)詞)五、書面表達(dá)〔共1小題，20分〕根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校上周五迎來了一個(gè)美國中學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)，你參加了接待活動。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息給你的英國筆友Erica寫一個(gè)email，介紹活動情況，并談?wù)勀銓Υ舜位顒拥母邢搿imelastFridayplaceinourschoolactivitiesgiveawelcomespeechvisitclassesexchangegiftstakepictures…DearErica,How’severythinggoing?Here’ssomeinterestingthingtotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua英語試卷答案及評分參考一、聽力理解 〔共20小題，20分。每題1分〕第一節(jié)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A第二節(jié)17.12 18.family 19.bring 20.hcpf二、單項(xiàng)填空 〔共15小題，15分。每題1分〕21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C26.A 27.C 28.B 29.