貴州省黔東南州2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末文化水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

黔東南州2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末文化水平測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（仁愛(ài)版）同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容:1.全卷共8頁(yè),五個(gè)部分,滿分150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答,在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。3.選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇,多選不得分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié),30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.A.Yes,sheis.B.Yes,shehas.C.Yes,shedoes.8.A.Sure.B.It'sgreat.C.It'sright!9.A.ItwasinventedbyThomasEdison.B.Thegesturemeansgoodluck.C.It'smadeofmetal.10.A.I'mtravelingtomorrow.B.I'mreading.C.Iwillgoshopping.11.A.Myjobistoprotecttheenvironment.B.Ioftenreadbooks.C.IalwaysshutofftheelectricitywhenIamnotusingit.12.A.Itwasdevelopedinthe1970s.B.ItwasdevelopedinJapan.C.It'susedforstudying.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Mariaisprobably_____________now.A.inChinaB.inAmericaC.inCuba14.Theyaretalkingabout_____________.A.effectsofhomelessnessB.causesofhomelessnessC.causesofhappiness15.Sallycollectswastecansfor_____________andraisingmoney.A.recyclingB.reducingC.reusing16._____________canhelpthemanunderstandSpanish.A.AteacherB.AninterpreterC.Afriend17.Wavingisasignof_____________whensayinghelloinCanada.A.peaceandrespectB.friendshipandrespectC.peaceandfriendship18.Theywillprobably_____________tonight.A.gotothecinemaB.gotoschoolC.gotothehospital第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第19、20題。19.Whatisthearticlementionedintheconversationabout?A.It'sabouttheenvironmentintheircity.B.It'sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.C.It'saboutthegovernmentintheircity.20.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedintheconversation?A.4.B.5.C.6.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第21、22題。21.Whattimeisitnowaccordingtotheconversation?A.It's3:50.B.It's4:00.C.It's4:10.22.Whydoesthemanlikethepersonalcomputer?A.Becauseit'sconvenientB.Becausethemancandomanythingswithit.C.BothAandB.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第23、24題。23.WhotaughtAmyEnglish?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.24.Wherewilltheygotoday?A.TheywillgototheEnglishCorner.B.Theywillgototheconcert.C.Theywillgototheclassroom.第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）Ourholidaylifehas25alot26andrelaxingarestillveryimportanttous.WaysFeelingsWeoftenhelpourparentsdo27orfarmwork.We28howhardourparentsworkeveryday.Wetakeanactivepartin29activitiesasvolunteers.Wefindgreat30inalltheseactivities.第二部分完形（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余的。A.thatB.thereC.inD.ofE.withF.theGoodmorning!Welcomeall31volunteers!NowI'dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutouractivity.Asweknow,wewillcollectthegarbageonthebeach.We'llarrive32inatourbusat8:30a.m..Iadvise33youwearahatandaT-shirt.Apairofglovesisalsoneeded.Youshouldpayattentiontosafety.Thereisaguide34eachteam.Youcanfindthemaccordingtothecoloredflagsintheirhands.Thecolor35theflagisthesameasthatofyourT-shirt.Ibelieveyouwillworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Thankyouverymuch.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,I'mLiHua,bornin2000.Ihaveseentherapid36inmycitymyself.WhenIwasborn,Ilivedinatwo-floor37.Nowmyfamilymovestoanothertallbuildingwithbigrooms.In2004,myfatherbought38thefirstmobilephone.Hecouldcallhisfriendsor39messagestothem.Butsince2006,hehas405otherphones.Thenewtechnologyhasmadethecellphonesanecessarypartinourlives.Theyare41tousenow.WhenIwasyoung,wemustbuyobjectswith42.Butnowasmartphonehelpsuspayforgoodsinthemarkets.Forthe20years,thenumberofthecarshasincreased43.Wecanseemoreandmoreordinarypeople44carsorplanningtobuycars.Sotherearefewerandfewerbikesontheroad.WiththedevelopmentofChina,people'slivingconditionsare45betterandbetter.36.A.changesB.actionsC.increase37.A.schoolB.supermarketC.building38.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourself39.A.sendB.digC.write40.A.soldB.hadC.taken41.A.fasterB.deeperC.easier42.A.moneyB.appsC.cellphones43.A.rapidlyB.directlyC.immediately44.A.sellingB.cleaningC.buying45.A.doingB.gettingC.studying第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUsefulTechnologiesCanyouwearyourphoneonyourwrist?Well,nowyoucan.Smartwatchhasasquarescreenandcomeswithmanywonderfulfeatures.Forexample,itcantelltheuser'sheartrate.Andyoucanmakecallswithit.However,itonlyworkstogetherwithasmartphoneorpad.Andwithpricesfrom$349to$17000,manypeoplemayputoffbuyingone.Areyoustillusingathermometertotakeyourtemperaturewhenyouhaveafever?You'reout!NowtryusingtheTemtarq.Itisasthinasapieceofpaper.Youdon'thavetoputitunderyourarmpit（腋窩）orholditinyourmouth.Youjustneedtostickitunderthearm.Andyoucangettheinformationofyourbodytemperaturefromanapponyourphone.It'sreallyconvenient.It'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.Butthissmartmugcansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48℃and62℃.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonachargingplate.46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsmartwatches?A.Smartwatchescanonlymakecalls.B.Smartwatchescanworkwithoutasmartphone.C.Smartwatchesaretooexpensiveformanypeopletobuy.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A.血壓計(jì)B.體溫計(jì)C.血糖儀48.HowtouseaTemtarqtotakeyourtemperaturewhenyouhaveafever?A.Putitunderyourarmpit.B.Holditinyourmouth.C.Stickitunderthearm.49.Whichonecanhelpyoukeepcoffeeorteawarm?A.B.C.BForalongtimewehavelearnedaboutthe3Rs,butnowtherearetwomoreinthemix.5RsareRefuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repurpose,Recycle,inthatorder.TheorderoftheRsisalsoimportant.Theclosertothestartofthelist,themoreimportantitis.Let'sstartfromourlifestyles!RefuseOurlivesarefullofthingswedon'tneed,andeachofthemhasanenvironmentalcost.Thinkitoverwhenbuying.Justdecidingnottospend$100onthingsourfamilydoesn'twantcansave100kggreenhousegaspollution!ReduceToreduceistousefewerresources.Beforebuyingforchildren,giveyourselfatleastadayortwotocooloff.Onlybuywhatisnecessarytochildren.Alwaysaskyourchildrentoturnoffthelightsorcomputerswhentheyarenotusingthem.ReuseAlmosteverythingwethrowawayinourdailyliveswillbecomelitterandharmtheplanetinotherways.Wecansaveresourcesbyreusing.Reusemeansusingagain.Haveyougivenawayyourchildren'sclothesthattheycan'tweartoothers?Or,wecanusetheclothnapkinsandemptycansonceagainormore.RepurposeSimplytakesomethingyouarenolongerusingandchangeitforanothermorepracticaluse.Think,helpyourchildrenuseoldnewspapersforartprojects.RecycleTorecycleistomakenewthingsfromoldthings.Inourhome,anythingmadefrommetal,wood,paperandmostplasticsispossibletoberecycled.50.WhichoftheSRsisthemostimportant?A.Refuse.B.Reuse.C.Recycle.51.Howshouldwedealwithourchildren'sclothesthattheycan'twearaccordingtothepassage?A.Throwthemaway.B.Putthemaway.C.Givethemtootherchildren.52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Effectsofpollutingtheenvironment.B.Reasonsofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Waysofprotectingtheenvironment.53.Whichofthefollowingcanberecycled?A.Bulbs.B.Paper.C.Batteries.CAthletesfromvariouscountriesdisplayedthecharmofcompetitionsportsduringBeijingWinterOlympics.OneofthereasonswhythisWinterOlympicscanbesuccessfullyheldistherobotswhoworkhardbehindthescenes.Inthedininghall,insteadofhumanwaiters,foodarrivesfromtheceiling.Tooursurprise,thecookingrobotcanmakedeliciousdishesaccordingtotheprograms;foodevenlikeburgersarebeingpreparedautomatically.Itdoesn'tstopthere.Elsewhereinthemediacenter,aroboticarmisservingupcocktails.Ittakesjust70-90secondstomeasure,shakeandserve.Lookatthisrobot.Althoughitisonly140cmtall,itonlytakesoneminutetosterilize（滅菌）36squaremeters.Thespaceevenmorethan1,000squaremeterscanbeeasilydealtbyitself.Therobotcanhold16litersofdisinfection（消毒）wateratonetime,andspray（噴霧）aroundthroughthesmallfanaboveitshead.54.OneofthereasonswhyBeijingWinterOlympicscanbesuccessfullyheldis___________.A.therobotswhoworkforBeijingWinterOlympicsB.therobotswhohold16litersofdisinfectionwaterC.theworkerswhoaresmartandfast55.Aroboticarmmayspend___________tomeasure,shakeandserveacocktail.A.55secondsB.95secondsC.75seconds56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Therobotis140mmtall.B.Therobotcansterilizemorethan1,000squaremeterswithotherrobots.C.Therobotcansprayaroundthroughthesmallfanaboveitshead.57.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（①=paragraph1）A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MoststudentswanttolearnEnglishwell.58Theymaybehelpfultoyou.59Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage,themoreprogressyouwillmake.Tryyourbesttospendmoretimeonlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Listenandreadeveryday.DownloadEnglishnews,reportsandanythingyouliketolistento.Andreadwhatyouarelistening.60Withthetimepassing,youwillgetusedtothelanguage.ThedayyoucanspeakEnglisheasilywillcomesoon.Learnmorewordsandphrasesbylisteningandreading.Readonlineanduseonlinedictionariestostudy.Don'tworryabouthowbadlyyouspeakormakingmistakesinEnglish.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself.61Speakandwritewhenyoufeellikeit.Relaxandenjoyyourself.Don'tbeafraidthatyoucan'tremember,orcan'tunderstand,orcan'tyetspeak.62Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage.A.Spendmoretime.B.HerearesomesuggestionsfromtheInternet.C.Youshouldspendmoretimeonwriting.D.Don'twaitforotherpeopletotellyouhowtostudyorwhattodo.E.Youaremakingprogresseverydayaslongasyousticktolearning.F.Keeponlisteningtoandreadingthingsthatyoulikeandyoucanunderstand.第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（63至66題每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞,67題回答問(wèn)題。）Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangersaswellasinterests.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Thedamage（危害）donebyradiationwon'tbediscovereduntiltheirchildrenorevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicineworksalittle,butnoreallyhelpfulmedicinehasbeenproduced.Spacejunk（垃圾）isalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestisspacejunk.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthorliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.63.____________andspacejunkaredangeroustospacemenworkinginspace.64.Somespecialmedicine___________forpreventingtheradiation.65.Spacejunk,___________areman-madethingsflyinginspace.66.Scientistsareworkingtofind___________tosolvespacejunk.67.Whatwillyoudoinspaceinthefuture?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫(xiě)算一詞）68,雖然我沒(méi)有時(shí)間旅游,但我仍然感到很開(kāi)心。___________Ihadnotimetotravel,I___________feltveryhappy.69.患難見(jiàn)真情。Afriend______________________isafriendindeed.70.自從我?guī)啄昵皝?lái)到這,這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)改善了很多。Thecityhas___________alot___________Icamehereafewyearsago.71.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),計(jì)算機(jī)在技術(shù)和商業(yè)上是非常有用的。Thereis______________________thatcomputersareveryusefulintechnologyandbusiness.72.狗被認(rèn)為是人類忠實(shí)的好朋友。Dogsare______________________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humansarebornwiththeabilitytocommunicate,butsomepeoplearebetteratitthanothers.Somepeopleareverygoodatwords,andfinditeasytoexpress73（they）well.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttoexpresstheirideastootherpeople,74（especial）inpublic.Thegoodnewsisthatcommunicationskillscan75（learn）.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyouspeak76them.Itmakesyouseemmorehonest,openandfriendly,andpeoplewillfindit77（easy）andmorefuntotalktoyou.Practicelisteningtootherpeople.Themostimportantpartofcommunication78（be）listening.Thatiswhywehavetwoears79onemouth.Whenyoulistentopeople,80（watch）theirfacesandbodylanguagewillhelpyouunderstand81theymean.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Thebestcommunicatorsexpresstheir82（idea）inshortandsimpleways.Ifyou