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Maggiewantssomewatermelons.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________________Pleasedoyourhomework,Maggie.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________________Aretheseapplescrunchy.(改為肯定句)___________________________________________________________Thetree’sshadowisonthepath.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________________________________Myunclecantellusalotofstories.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________________DannyplaysfootballonSundays.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________Wegetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________________Doesyourfriendhaveanycherries?(改為肯定句)___________________________________________________________DoeshegotoschoolonMonday?(改為肯定句)___________________________________________________________IsMissFangreadingabookintheoffice?(改為肯定句)___________________________________________________________AlicesitsinfrontofPeter.(換種意思表達(dá))___________________________________________________________Shehasanewpurse.(否定句,但句意不變)___________________________________________________________Thosearebluntpencils.(否定句,但句意不變)___________________________________________________________Kittyisdoingherhomeworkinthebedroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________HealwaysplaysbadmintonwithhisfriendsonThursday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________TheycanhaveaholidayinSanya.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Therearefourseasonsinayear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Therearefourseasonsinayear.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Tomcanmakeamodelplane.(用now改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))___________________________________________________________Theshadowislonginthemorning.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Ineedapairofswimminggogglesforaswimmingclass.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Iamwashingmyfaceinthebathroom.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)___________________________________________________________Wewalktoschooleveryday.(we改為he,其余作相應(yīng)改變)___________________________________________________________Mymotherwantsdresses.Mymotherwantsskirts.(改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________________________________Ellaisshakingthetree.(用usually改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))___________________________________________________________Isthatleafbrown?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)___________________________________________________________Hecantouchthepineapples.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Thesearethedog’sfood.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Sheoftenplayswiththecatathome.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并否定回答)___________________________________________________________Grandmalikesdancinginthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Iusuallyreadstorybooksinmybedroom.(用now改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))___________________________________________________________Theydon’tchawiththeirparentseveryday.(用now改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))___________________________________________________________Pleaseturnoffthelights.(改成否定句)___________________________________________________________Claredoesherhomeworkeveryday.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________________________________That’sathickstory-book.(改成否定句,但意思不變)___________________________________________________________Mr.LiandMrs.Liarecookinginthekitchen.(一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________Thatdoggiebesidethedooristwentyyuan.(劃線提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________It’ssnowyandcoldinDecember.(劃線提問(wèn))___________________________________________________________Thosechildrenareinthepostoffice.(改為單數(shù)句)___________________________________________________________Ihavearedapple.Itisbig.(合并成一句)___________________________________________________________Heisapoliceman.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Aliceisnine.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))I’mateacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))She’sadoctor.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thisismytelephone.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Thatismybicycle.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Welikeredballoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Hecan’tdive.(改為肯定句)Itisherball.(改為否定句)Dannyismyfriend.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Samdoesn’tlikebones.(改為肯定句)Kittycanplayfootball.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Therabbitsarewhite.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Theycandive.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thisismysister.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thecakeiseightyuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Igotoschoolonfoot.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Therearetwelvechildren.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Ihaveashortpencil.(改為否定句)Tomisnine.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Dannycanplaythehoop.(改為否定句)Kittyiseight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Hegoestoschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Therearenineteendolls.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Marycanmakesomestrawberrycakes.(改為否定句)Issheadentist?(改為肯定句)Ihavegotasmallpacketofsweets.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Ihavegotsomebread.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))It’sthirteenyuan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Herfatheristhirty-eight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Therearenineteenrubbers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thereisabottleunderthetree.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Hasherfriendgotablueskateboard?(改為肯定句)Aliceisontheslide.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thehoopsareunderthetree.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Dannyhasgotabook.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Don’tplayinthepond.(改為肯定句)Ihavegotsomeflowers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thechildrenareontheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Closethegate,please.(改為否定句)Pigslikecorn.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Don’tchasethehens.(改為肯定句)Theylikecorn.(改為單數(shù)句)Sue’sfatherlikestodriveaplane.(改為否定句)Mr.Brownisadoctor.He’sbrave.(兩句合并)Ilikethisdog.(改為否定句)It’shisyellowmask.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Samlikesmeat.(改為否定句)Whoserobotisit?(用our回答)Dannylikesapples.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作肯定回答)Iliketoeatfish.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)Welikeballs.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Themonkeyslikebananas.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Hecanrideahorse.(改為否定句)Don’tanswerthequestion.(改為肯定句)96.Mycousinisadoctor.(根據(jù)劃線)97.Kittyhastwocousins(①改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答②劃線提問(wèn))98.HeisAlice’sbrother.(劃線提問(wèn))99.Iamastudent.(劃線提問(wèn))100.Thefirefightercanputoutthefire.(劃線提問(wèn))牛津英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)8AUnit2語(yǔ)法講解本單元的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象主要有二:一、兩者進(jìn)行比較的方式:◆more/fewer/less…than,這種句型中的more,fewer,less用語(yǔ)比較數(shù)量,后面加上名詞。more是many或much的比較級(jí),表示“更多的……”,后面既可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也可接不可數(shù)名詞。如:Ihavemoresparetimethanyou.我的空余時(shí)間比你多。Whopickedmoreapplesonthefarmyesterday,JimorJane?昨天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)誰(shuí)摘的蘋(píng)果更多,是Jack還是Jane?less是little的比較級(jí)。是“更少”的意思,后面只能接不可數(shù)名詞。如:HespendslessmoneyonclothesthanI.他在衣服上花的錢(qián)比我少。fewer是few的比較級(jí),意為“更少”,后面必須接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Igotfewerpointsintheexamthanyou.在考試中我得的分?jǐn)?shù)比你的更少。◆兩者比較還有兩外一種方式:即相似“thesameas”和不同“bedifferentfrom”。如:Hisschoolisquitedifferentfromours.=Hisschoolisnotthesameasours.他的學(xué)校與我們的不一樣。◆如果對(duì)三者或三者以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較,則用“the+most+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞”、“thefewest+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”句型和“theleast+不可數(shù)名詞”。如:Whohasthefewestfriendsofthethree?三個(gè)人中誰(shuí)的朋友最少?【拓展延伸】在英語(yǔ)中,遇到兩個(gè)人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較的情況時(shí),◆要在同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較時(shí),必須把主體排除在被比較的對(duì)象之外。如:ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.上海要比中國(guó)的任何城市都大?!粢⒁庵挥型活愂挛锊拍茏霰容^。如:Myclassroomisbiggerthanyours.我的教室比你們的(教室)大?!粜稳菰~比較級(jí)前一般不用定冠詞the,但是句中若有“ofthetwo”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),即表示兩者中“較……的一個(gè)”時(shí),要加表示特指的定冠詞the。如:Sheisthemorecarefulofthetwo.她是兩人中較為仔細(xì)的一個(gè)。形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要使用定冠詞the,但是如果最高級(jí)前已經(jīng)有了形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格時(shí),則不用定冠詞。如:Thenewbuildingisoneoftheworld’stallestbuildings.這座新建筑是世界上最高的建筑物之一。二、英語(yǔ)中句子的語(yǔ)調(diào)通常有兩種,即升調(diào)和降調(diào)。↗1.一般疑問(wèn)句 Isthereapostofficenearhere?(↗)2.表示驚奇的省略句Really?(↗)升調(diào)一般用于3.選擇疑問(wèn)句中or前面的第一個(gè)選擇部分AreyouEnglish(↗)orChinese?4.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中除最后一部分以外的所有并列部分Thereisanerase(↗),aruler(↗),apen(↗),andapencil.1.陳述句 Iliketowearschooluniform?(↘)2.特殊疑問(wèn)句What’syourschoollifelike?(↘)降調(diào)一般用于3.選擇疑問(wèn)句中or后面的選擇部分AreyouEnglishorChinese(↘)?4.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中最后一個(gè)并列部分Thereisanerase,aruler,apen,andapencil(↘).【牛刀小試】一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.——Whichis,thesun,themoonandtheearth? A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest( )2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfoodandfreshvegetables. A.fewer,fewer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less,less( )3.Mylittlebrotherisofustwo. A.young B.younger C.theyounger D.theyoungest()4.Ihavemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.A.more;more B.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less()5.Lucy’ssportsshoesareyours.A.likeB.alikeC.thesame D.different()6.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.A.more,onB.fewer,onC.more,offD.less,off( )7.BeijingislargerthancityinJapan. A.any B.anyother C.theother D.another( )8.Wecandotheworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few,few( )9.Weshouldspendmoneydoingthings. A.fewer,good B.fewer,better C.more,better D.less,better( )10.Inmyfamily,grandfatherdrinksmilk,buttea. A.theleast,themost B.theleast,theleastC.themost,themost D.themost,theless( )11.Sandy’sjeansarethesameAnna’sbutdifferentElsa’s. A.as,as B.so,like C.as,from D.like,as( )12.Simonscoredpointsintheexam. A.most B.themost C.least D.theleast( )13.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest( )14WearegladtoseeShanghaiisdeveloping(發(fā)展)theseyearsthaneverbefore. A.quickly B.morequickly C.quick D.quicker( )15.LiLeididquiteintheEnglishcompetition.Idideven. A.better,well B.good,better C.well,better D.well,good二、用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jimis(short)ofallthestudents.2.Thereis(little)waterinthisglassthaninthatone.3.Shanghaiisoneof(big)citiesinChina.4.Thebooksaretoo(expensive).Doyouhaveany(cheap)ones?5.Whenshecameoutofthehospital,shelooked(health)thanbefore.6.Wehave(many)weeksoffinthesummertimethanyou.7.TheteacherisangrywithSandybecausehemade(many)mistakesinhisclass.8.Ithinkcyclingismuch(easy)thandriving.9.WhenIsawyou,Ifelteven(good).10.Myhouseisdifferentfrom(Millie).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使上下兩句意思相同或相近,每格一詞。1.Jenniehastenpens.Timhasfivepens.JenniehasbooksTim.2.Nobodyelseherehasasmanyfriendsashim.Hehashere.3.Idon’tthinkhisbookisdifferentfromyours.Ithinkhisbookisyours.4.ChineseisnotasinterestingasEnglish.EnglishisinterestingChinese.ChineseisinterestingEnglish.5.Thetwochildrenarelikeeachother.Thetwochildren.6.Myuniformisn’tlikeyours.Myuniformisyours.7.What’syourfavouritesubject?.Whichsubjectdoyou?8.Danielisthetallestinourclass.Danielistallerthanstudentinourclass.Danielistallerthanstudentsinourclass.9.Therearelotsofdifferences(區(qū)別)betweenhorsesandseahorses.Horsesarequiteseahorses.10.Jimisn’tastallasTom.JimisTom.四、翻譯句子(一格一詞)1.開(kāi)車(chē)比騎車(chē)快得多了。Drivingisriding.2.我們的教學(xué)樓與你們的不一樣。Ourteachingbuildingisyours.3.你們家誰(shuí)的空閑時(shí)間最少?Whohasfreetimeinyourfamily?4.誰(shuí)看上去更帥氣,Jim還是Jack?Who,JimorJack?5.這兩本書(shū)沒(méi)有不同。Thetwobooks.五、改錯(cuò)下列各句的A、B、C、D中均有一處是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)?jiān)诓桓淖兙渥右馑嫉那疤嵯?,將錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的序號(hào)寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi),并在后邊橫線上加以改正。( )1.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,EnglishorChinese? ABCD( )2.Yourclassroomisbrighterthanus. ABCD( )3.Therearemanyvitaminsincheesethaninmilk. ABCD( )4.Thisroomisbiggerthananyoneinthebuilding. ABCD( )5.IthinkChinesepeopleandJapanesepeoplearelike. ABCD參考答案:一、1-5DBCBA 6-10CAADA 11-15CBBBB二、1.theshortest 2.less 3.thebiggest 4.expensive,cheaper 5.healthier 6.more 7.themost 8.easier 9.better 10.Millie’s三、1.morethan 2.themostfriends 3.thesameas 4.morethanlessthan 5.arealike 6.differentfrom 7.likebest 8.anyothertheother 9.differentfrom 10.shorterthan四、1.muchfasterthan 2.differentfrom 3.theleast 4.looksmarter 5.arealike五、1.Cbetter 2.Dours 3.Bmore 4.Canyotherone 5.DalikeModule1UsingmyfivesensesUnit1Whatcanyousmellandtastes?生詞:watermelongrapeplumcherrystrawberry音標(biāo):-arcarpark-ueblueschool語(yǔ)
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