人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking練習(xí)含答案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.Neverbecomepaboutyourpresentproblems;weallwillgiveyouahandifnecessary.

答案pessimistic2.Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofd.

答案discipline3.Theindustryronthepriceofrawmaterialsremaininglow.

答案relies4.Shehasgotawell-paidjobasarforherkindnessandgreatefforts.

答案reward5.Anyonewillbepunishedifhe/sheathepower.

答案abuses6.Atpresentwehaven’thadanyprogrammesforclinicalp.

答案psychology7.Thenewairportherewillfthedevelopmentoftourisminthiscity.

答案facilitate8.Thewholeexperiencewasdefinitelymorepositivethann.

答案negative二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Asamatteroffact,noteveryoneissopessimisticthefuture.答案about2.Applicantsareselectedforjobsontheresultsofacompetitive(examine).

答案examination3.Itisahardjob,butatthesametimeitisa(reward)job.

答案rewarding4.WhenIgoonajourney,mymotheroftenremindsme(repeat).

答案repeatedly5.Theyoungmanrushedintothecastletorescuetheboy(dominate)bythegroup.

答案dominated6.Theyaskedhimtogiveaspeech,buthemadeno?(respond).

答案response7.Ireallydidn’tknowwhytheyhaddecidedthatboytohelpthem.

答案on三、閱讀理解(2022·四川遂寧高二期末)Wateriseverywhere,fromsoiltothecellsinsideourownbodies.Dependingonfactorslikelocation,age,andsex,theaveragehumanisbetween55%-60%water.Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?Thewaterinourbodiesworkstoadjusttemperature,andtonourish(滋養(yǎng))thebrainandotherbodyparts.Waterisn’tonlyinourblood.Anadult’sbrainandheartarealmostthreequarterswater,whilelungsare83%water.Ifwearemainlymadeofwater,whydowestillneedtodrinksomuch?Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreelitres(升)throughoursweat,urine(尿)andevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival,weneedtocompensateforthewaterloss.Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration(脫水),whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth.Dehydrationisusuallycausedbyoverconsumptionofwaterinashortamountoftime.Itcancauseobviousdropsinenergy,moodandbloodpressure.Inseverecases,itwillcauseheadaches,andevendeath.

However,onanormalbasis,maintainingawell-hydratedsystemiseasytomanageforthoseofuswhoarefortunateenoughtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Foralongtime,it’scommonlybelievedthatweshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.Therecommendeddailyintakevariesfrombetween2.5-3.7litresofwaterformen,andabout2-2.7litresforwomen.Whiledirectlydrinkingwateristhehealthiest,coffeeorteacanalsobealternativestomakeupforwaterloss.Waterwithinfoodmakesupaboutafifthofourdailywaterintake.Fruitsandvegetableslikestrawberriesandcabbageareover90%water,andcanprovidevaluablenutrientsaswell.Drinkingwellalsohasvariouslong-termbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatitcanlowerthechanceofstroke(中風(fēng))andreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.Nomatterwhatitis,gettingtherightamountofliquidmakesahealthylife.1.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefunctionsofwaterinourbodies?A.Removingbodywaste.B.Increasingtemperature.C.Causingdropsinenergy.D.Improvingbloodpressure.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Well,eachdaywelosetwotothreelitresthroughoursweat,urineandevenjustfrombreathing,whichhelpsourbodiesgetridofwaste.”可知,水對(duì)于我們身體的作用是有助于排出我們身體的廢物。故選A項(xiàng)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reducein.B.Increasein.C.Makeupfor. D.Holdback.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whilethesefunctionsarenecessarytooursurvival”以及“Keepingabalancedwaterlevelisessentialtoavoiddehydration,whichcanhavebadeffectsonoverallhealth.”可知,排出水分和補(bǔ)充水分的平衡關(guān)系很重要。C項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)償、補(bǔ)充”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Weshoulddrinkeightglassesaday.B.Onlydirectlydrinkingwaterishealthy.C.Allpeopleshoulddrink2.5-3.7litresofwater.D.Weightwillinfluencetheamountofwaterweneedtodrink.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Butnowitissuggestedthattheamountofwaterweneedtodrinkdependlargelyonourweightandtheenvironment.”可推知,體重會(huì)影響我們需要的飲水量。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Adoctor’sdiary.C.Afoodmagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sowhatroledoeswaterplayinourbodies,andhowmuchdoweactuallyneedtodrinktostayhealthy?”可知這篇文章主要圍繞飲水與健康之間的關(guān)系展開說明,因此可能取材于健康雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。四、七選五閱讀理解Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth(財(cái)富),”wisepeoplesay.1

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.2Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

3Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.4Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlater,thegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.5Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

A.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.B.Allthesewillcostalotofmoney.C.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.E.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F.Speakingaboutadoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.G.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.答案1.E2.D3.F4.G5.A五、寫作(2022·北京第九十六中學(xué)高二期中)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二一班的學(xué)生李華。你校?？陂_展以“健康飲食”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)當(dāng)前青少年飲食方面的不良習(xí)慣,按照以下提示寫一篇英文稿件,內(nèi)容包括:1.列舉至少一個(gè)不良飲食習(xí)慣及其危害;2.給出改正建議及理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Eatinghabitsareessentialforourhealth.Butsomebadeatinghabitsofteensarereallyseriousandneedtobechanged._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________