山東省威海市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【含答案解析】

高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisbeingcooked?A.Beef.B.Tofu.C.Chicken.2.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayathome.B.Visithermother.C.Dosomeexercise.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inacar.5.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’slateness?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.HowlongisthemantakingSpanishclassesonweekends?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforsickleave?A.7.B.12.C.21.9.Whendoesthewomanhavelongerholidays?A.Inthesummer.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutElin?A.Shelookssick.B.Shegrowsvegetablesherself.C.Shedoesn’teatanimalproducts.11.WheredoesElincomefrom?A.Sweden.B.America.C.Canada.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Informationtechnology.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohelpinherfuturejob?A.Designstrongbuildings.B.Inventnewmaterials.C.Helptheenvironment.15.Whatisthemainissuethewomanwantstosolve?A.Keepingheat.B.Usingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Theysoundgreat.B.Theyaretoocrazy.C.Theyneedmoretests.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatcanpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Donatemoney.B.Buyananimaldirectly.C.Learnaboutpetadoption(收養(yǎng)).18.Whattimeissuitabletoseeanimals?A.At9a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At5p.m.19.Howmuchdopeopleneedtospendgettingacat?A.￡120.B.￡70.C.￡45.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosellapetproduct.B.Tocallforpetprotection.C.Toadvertiseapetadoptioncharity.第二部分選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.cutB.curiousC.foundD.creativeE.spentF.bitG.simplyH.thoughtfulI.builtJ.villageK.friendshipL.harvestIwasluckytohaveahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.Myfamilylivedinatiny___1___inScotland.OurneighborsnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny,andwegrewuptogether.We___2___longsummereveningsintheforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirds.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic(過敏)tothetinyflieswhich___3___meandmademyfaceswell(腫).Therewereafewwalnuttreesabovethevillageandwewouldfrightenthesquirrelsawayandwaitforthemtoripen(成熟).However,thevillagewastoofarnorthforaproper___4___.Dannywasa___5___boy,andwemadethingsoutofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop.Weeven___6___atreehouse.OnceIlostmyfooting,felloutand___7___myfoot,soDannywashedmywoundsintheriver.Hewasavery___8___boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymother___9___blamedmefortearingmyclothes.Itwasthefinest____10____anyonecouldhave,andI’mproudofcallinghimmyfriend.【答案】1.J2.E3.F4.L5.D6.I7A8.H9.G10.K【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)快樂的童年，和丹尼建立了深厚的友誼?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我家住在蘇格蘭的一個(gè)小村莊里。根據(jù)“Myfamilylivedin”以及句意“村莊”可知，應(yīng)填名詞village，作賓語，不定冠詞提示為單數(shù)。故選J?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)谏掷锒冗^了漫長的夏夜，挖出蟲子釣魚，收集鳥兒留下的羽毛。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongsummereveningsintheforests”以及句意“度過”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞spend，結(jié)合語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選E?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)小蒼蠅過敏，它們咬我，讓我的臉腫起來。根據(jù)“thetinyflies”以及句意“咬”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞bite，結(jié)合上文was可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選F?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，這個(gè)村莊太靠北了，收成不好。根據(jù)“thevillagewastoofarnorthforaproper”以及句意“收成”可知，應(yīng)填名詞harvest，作賓語，不定冠詞提示為單數(shù)。故選L?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：丹尼是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，我們用樹枝做東西，我們?cè)噲D在村里的商店里賣。根據(jù)“wemadethingsoutofbranches”以及句意“有創(chuàng)造力的”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞creative，作定語，修飾名詞boy。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們甚至建了一個(gè)樹屋。根據(jù)“atreehouse”以及句意“建造”可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞build，結(jié)合上文可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選I?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一次我失足掉了下來，劃破了我的腳，所以丹尼在河里給我洗了傷口。根據(jù)“washedmywounds”以及句意“劃破”可知，應(yīng)填cut，結(jié)合上文lost可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于這么小的孩子來說，他已經(jīng)很體貼了。根據(jù)“Dannywashedmywoundsintheriver.”以及句意“體貼”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞thoughtful，作定語，修飾boy。故選H?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我母親只是責(zé)備我撕破了衣服。根據(jù)“blamedmefortearingmyclothes”以及句意“只是”可知，應(yīng)填副詞simply，修飾動(dòng)詞blame。故選G?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是任何人都能擁有的最好的友誼，我很自豪地稱他為我的朋友。根據(jù)“I’mproudofcallinghimmyfriend”以及句意“友誼”可知，應(yīng)填名詞friendship，作表語，故選K。第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHometotheworld’ssecondbiggestfreshwaterlake,aswellasitslongestlake,Africahostssomeofthebestlakesontheplanet.Herearesomeofourpicks:LakeAssal,DjiboutiSittingat155metersbelowsealevel,LakeAssalisinAfrica’slowestpoint.Itssaltlevelsare10timesgreaterthanthesea.Assuchitisalsotheworld’slargestsaltreserve(儲(chǔ)備量).Visitorswillnotethereisnowildlifearoundduetoitsunfriendlydesertclimateandsupersaltywater.LakeRetba,SenegalPhotographyfanswillloveLakeRetbaforitsbreathtakingscenery.AlsocalledthePinkLakeofSenegal,itisanimpressivepink-coloredlake.Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.Toseethelakeatitsmostpink,you’llwanttovisitduringtheNovembertoJunedryseason.LakeTurkana,KenyaLakeTurkanaisthelargestlong-lastingdesertlakeintheworld,aswellasitsfourth-largestsaltlake.LakeTurkanaismostfamousforthevaporrisingoutoftheactivevolcano(火山)withinit.Adreamplaceforbird-watchers,itishometohundredsofbirdspeciesthatareonlyfoundinKenya.11.WhatmakesLakeRetbapink-colored?A.Itsdepth. B.Thedesertclimate.C.Itsamountofsalt. D.Acertainsea-plant.12.WhatisLakeTurkanamostfamousfor?A.Thelargesize. B.Theuniquebirdspecies.C.Thesandybeaches. D.Thesteamfromthevolcano.13.Whatdothethreelakeshaveincommon?A.Theyaresaltwaterlakes. B.Theysitbelowsealevel.C.Theyarerichinwildlife. D.Theysharethesametouristseason.【答案】11.D12.D13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了非洲的幾個(gè)咸水湖?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LakeRetba,Senegal”下文中“PhotographyfanswillloveLakeRetbaforitsbreathtakingscenery.AlsocalledthePinkLakeofSenegal,itisanimpressivepink-coloredlake.Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.(攝影愛好者會(huì)喜歡雷特巴湖的壯麗景色。它也被稱為塞內(nèi)加爾的粉紅湖，是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的粉紅色湖泊。這種顏色來自一種海藻，這種藻類是由于湖中大量的鹽而生長的)”可知，雷特巴湖呈現(xiàn)的粉紅色是來自湖里生長的一種海藻，這種海藻是由于湖中大量的鹽而生長的。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LakeTurkana,Kenya”下文中的“LakeTurkanaismostfamousforthevaporrisingoutoftheactivevolcano(火山)withinit.

(圖爾卡納湖最著名的是它內(nèi)部的活火山冒出的蒸汽)”可知，圖爾卡納湖最著名的是湖里活火山冒出的蒸汽。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LakeAssal,Djibouti”下文中的“

Itssaltlevelsare10timesgreaterthanthesea.Assuchitisalsotheworld’slargestsaltreserve(儲(chǔ)備量).Visitorswillnotethereisnowildlifearoundduetoitsunfriendlydesertclimateandsupersaltywater.(它的含鹽量是海水的10倍。因此，它也是世界上最大的鹽儲(chǔ)備地。游客會(huì)注意到，由于不友好的沙漠氣候和超咸的海水，這里沒有野生動(dòng)物)”、“LakeRetba,Senegal”下文中的“Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.

(這種顏色來自一種海藻，這種藻類是由于湖中大量的鹽而生長的)”以及“LakeTurkana,Kenya”下文中的“LakeTurkanaisthelargestlong-lastingdesertlakeintheworld,aswellasitsfourth-largestsaltlake.

(圖爾卡納湖是世界上最大的長期沙漠湖泊，也是世界第四大鹽湖)”可知，文中的三個(gè)湖都是咸水湖，湖水含鹽量都很高。故選A。BDowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23rdcalledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(蘿卜之夜).Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthestatedisplaytheiramazingradishsculptures.BothOaxacansandtouristswaitexcitedlyforthe23rd,andlineupstartingintheafternoontoseetheyear’sart.Overahundredyearsago,therewasamarketheldonDecember23rdcalledlaVigiladeNavidad.ItwasaspecialChristmasmarketforpeopletobuyingredients,decorations,andsoon.Vendors(攤販)atthismarketwouldcarve(雕刻)radishestodecoratetheirstalls.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopular,andpeoplestartedtobuythemasChristmasdecorations.Overtheyears,itissaid,thevendorswouldcompetetoseewhocouldmakethebestsculptures.Finallythetraditionhasbecometoday’syearlyfestivalwhichdrawstouristsfromallovertheworld.Theradishesusedinthefestivalarebiggerthannormal(upto3kg),andareharvestedjustaweekbeforehand.Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsand“free”designs.ThetraditionaldesignsincludeChristmasscenesordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.Freedesignscanbeanything,butsometimesincludefamouspeopleandanimals.Therearealsotwoothertypesofplantsculptures,onemadefromflowers,anothermadefromcornhusk.Asyouwalkthroughtherowsofradishartyou’llhearlivemusic,andyoucanevenseefireworksattheend.Closebythereisdeliciousstreetfood,Christmasmarkets,andmanygalleriesandstores,alldecoratedwithlights.ForpeoplewantingtotravelforChristmas,Oaxacaisanexcellentplacetovisit.TherearelotsofdifferenteventsalongwiththeNightoftheRadishes.TheweatherinDecemberisusuallywarm(20°Conaverage),andtheskyisoftensunnyandcloudless.It’saperfectvacationplaceforpeoplecomingfromwinteryclimates.14.WhyistheNightoftheRadishesheld?A.Todisplayradishart. B.Tocelebrategoodharvest.C.Toexpressbestwishes. D.Tomarkseasonalchanges.15.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonabouttheNightoftheRadishes?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsorigin. C.Itsmeaning. D.Itscelebrations.16.Whichbelongstotraditionaldesignsofradishsculptures?A.Mexicanpresident. B.Ahorse.C.ThemuseumofOaxaca. D.Aflower.17.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todrawtouristsfromcoldclimates.B.Toshowthelinkbetweenartandlife.C.TopromoteMexicanhandmadeartworks.D.TointroduceaspecialChristmastradition.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了墨西哥瓦哈卡州蘿卜節(jié)的起源和節(jié)日盛況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23rdcalledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(蘿卜之夜).Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthestatedisplaytheiramazingradishsculptures.BothOaxacansandtouristswaitexcitedlyforthe23rd,andlineupstartingintheafternoontoseetheyear’sart.(在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，叫做laNochedeRábanos也就是蘿卜之夜。每年，來自全州各地的人們都會(huì)展示他們令人驚嘆的蘿卜雕塑。瓦哈卡人和游客都興奮地等待著23日，并從下午開始排隊(duì)觀看今年的藝術(shù)作品。)”可推斷，蘿卜之夜舉行為了展示蘿卜藝術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Overahundredyearsago,therewasamarketheldonDecember23rdcalledlaVigiladeNavidad.ItwasaspecialChristmasmarketforpeopletobuyingredients,decorations,andsoon.Vendors(攤販)atthismarketwouldcarve(雕刻)radishestodecoratetheirstalls.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopular,andpeoplestartedtobuythemasChristmasdecorations.Overtheyears,itissaid,thevendorswouldcompetetoseewhocouldmakethebestsculptures.Finallythetraditionhasbecometoday’syearlyfestivalwhichdrawstouristsfromallovertheworld.(一百多年前，12月23日有一個(gè)名為laVigiladeNavidad的市場。這是一個(gè)特殊的圣誕市場，人們可以購買食材、裝飾品等。這個(gè)市場的攤販會(huì)雕刻蘿卜來裝飾他們的攤位。雕刻的蘿卜非常受歡迎，人們開始購買它們作為圣誕裝飾品。據(jù)說，多年來，供應(yīng)商們會(huì)互相競爭，看看誰能制作出最好的雕塑。最終，這一傳統(tǒng)已成為今天的一年一度的節(jié)日，吸引了來自世界各地的游客。)”可知，第二段主要講述了蘿卜之夜的起源。故選B項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsand“free”designs.ThetraditionaldesignsincludeChristmasscenesordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.(雕塑有兩種類型：傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和‘自由’設(shè)計(jì)。傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)包括圣誕節(jié)場景或與瓦哈卡有關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)。)”可知，瓦哈卡博物館屬于蘿卜雕塑的傳統(tǒng)圖案。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23calledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(蘿卜).(在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，叫做laNochedeRábanos也就是蘿卜之夜。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在介紹一個(gè)特殊的圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)：墨西哥瓦哈卡州蘿卜節(jié)——laNochedeRábanos(蘿卜之夜)。故選D項(xiàng)。CI’velivedinCardiganBay(卡迪根海灣)inWestWalessinceIwasafewmonthsold.You’vegoteverythingyouneedhere.Hills,stunningbeaches,nicecoastalpaths.Assomeonewholovesthecountryside,I’veneverwantedtoleave.IwasluckytofindworkIcoulddointhisarea.Alotofpeopledohavetomoveawayinordertofindwork.IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotland,weworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.Buthonestly,WestWaleshasgoteverything.Wecandoeverythingweneedrighthere.CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofplace.There’sanawarenessthatwe’reluckytohavetheseincrediblesandybeaches,pebblybeaches,beautifulrivers,hills.It’speaceful,andit’snotoverdeveloped.Ofcourse,there’reperiodswhenitgetsbusy,butthenthesecondschoolsgobackandyouprettymuchgetthebeachestoyourself.Thereisasenseofcommunity(群體)too,withalotofgoodcommunity-basedclubs,suchasthePoppitSandsSurfLifesavingClub.IsetupAdventureBeyondtomakemyownworkinthearea.Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay,soitwasperfect.I’vetriedtoalwayskeepthatpersonaltouch.Theclients(客戶)willprettymuchalwaysmeetmyselfandallthestaff.WetookalotofpeopleonthroughtheKickstartscheme(啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃)andthey’vebeenemployedwithusforafewyears.Alotofourclientshavebeenwithussincewestarted,too.There’sasenseoffamily,whichisquitespecial.Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.18.WhatisAdventureBeyond?A.Atravelagency. B.Agovernmentprogram.C.Anoutdooractivitycenter. D.Acommunity-basedclub.19.WhatisCardiganBaylikeintheauthor’seyes?A.Itgivesasenseofbelonging. B.It’sundevelopedbutpeaceful.C.Itsbeautyhasn’tbeennoticed. D.Ithasthebestbeachesintheworld.20.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Keepingthatpersonaltouch. B.Gettingthebeachesbacktothelocals.C.Enjoyingoutdooractivitieswithclients. D.StartingAdventureBeyondinCardiganBay.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’ssimplelifeinCardiganBay. B.Theauthor’sdeeploveforCardiganBay.C.Theauthor’sexplorationofCardiganBay. D.Theauthor’shopeforthefutureCardiganBay.【答案】18.C19.A20.D21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotland,weworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.(大約30年前，我在這里創(chuàng)辦了“超越冒險(xiǎn)”，我們的業(yè)務(wù)遍及英國各地。我們?nèi)チ颂K格蘭，沿著泰晤士河工作。我們還帶著旅行團(tuán)去了加拿大，喜馬拉雅山，諸如此類的地方)”可知，AdventureBeyond是戶外活動(dòng)中心。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofplace.(卡迪根灣非常大，但我覺得在這里長大，有一種明確的地域感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根灣給人一種歸屬感。故選A。【20題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay”可知，作者喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也想住在卡迪根灣，因此在卡迪根灣創(chuàng)立

AdventureBeyond

對(duì)作者來說很完美。故it指的是“在卡迪根灣創(chuàng)立AdventureBeyond”。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.(我不會(huì)提到一個(gè)特別喜歡的地方，但總的來說，海灘真是太棒了。這就像一個(gè)狂野的西部，真的)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者對(duì)于卡迪根海灣的喜愛之情，卡迪根海灣給了作者歸屬感，并且可以讓作者從事自己喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)。由此可知，文章主要講述了作者對(duì)卡迪根海灣的深愛。故選B。DTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(導(dǎo)航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-booksmaycomewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search”tool.Old-fashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofane-book?Alas,no.Ithasno“progressbar(進(jìn)度條)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A.Referringto. B.Gettingridof.C.Gettingusedto. D.Makinguseof.23.Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A.Bookmarks. B.Fingers. C.Theprogressbar. D.Theopeningpart.24.Whatpurposedoestheexampleinparagraph5serve?A.Toexplainanopposingidea. B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sargument. D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.25.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorE-book?【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了紙質(zhì)書的時(shí)代又回來了并闡述了紙質(zhì)書優(yōu)于電子書的原因。【22題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第一段“Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.(最近研究表明，與閱讀電子書相比，學(xué)生在閱讀紙質(zhì)書時(shí)記住的信息更多。一所學(xué)校對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)做出了回應(yīng)，ditching電子閱讀器)”可知，最新調(diào)查說明電子書不如紙質(zhì)書，所以這里指一個(gè)學(xué)校“放棄”電子書，從而推測ditching為“放棄”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“E-booksmaycomewith‘navigationaltools,’butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe‘devices’attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.(電子書可能會(huì)附帶‘導(dǎo)航工具’，但事實(shí)證明，最好的導(dǎo)航工具是你手臂末端的‘設(shè)備’。你可以使用它們向前和向后翻頁)”可推知，這里手臂末端的“設(shè)備”應(yīng)指的是手指。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.(誠然，電子書比紙質(zhì)書更輕，但人們必須質(zhì)疑這是否真的是一種優(yōu)勢(shì)。在中學(xué)時(shí)，我的身材實(shí)際上因每天需要背課本而發(fā)生了變化。對(duì)我和我的同學(xué)們來說，這些沉重的書會(huì)把我們的肩膀向后拉，把我們的胸部向前拉)”可推知，作者用本段中的例子來支持作者的論點(diǎn)——紙質(zhì)書比電子書更好些。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段“Theprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat‘theeaseofnavigation(導(dǎo)航)’wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.(印刷好的書回來了。最近的研究表明，與閱讀電子書相比，學(xué)生在閱讀紙質(zhì)書時(shí)記住的信息更多。一所學(xué)校對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)做出了回應(yīng)，放棄了電子閱讀器。學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)使用傳統(tǒng)書籍時(shí)，‘導(dǎo)航的便利性’更高)”以及下文可知，文章主要論述了紙質(zhì)書的時(shí)代又回來了并闡述了紙質(zhì)書優(yōu)于電子書的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’veheardof“pickleball,”chancesarethatyouconnectthesportwithseniors.That’snotsurprising,asitwasthe55-plussetthatbegangrowingthesportattheendoflastcentury.Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.___26___Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.Playersuseabatthat’ssmallerthanatennisracquet(球拍),butlargerthanaping-pongbat.___27___Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.In2021,morethan4.8millionpeopleintheU.S.wereplayingpickleball.That’saboutfourtimesasmanypeopleaswereplayingin2010,andmakespickleballoneofthefastest-growingsportsintheU.S.andNorthAmerica.So,what’stheappeal?___28___Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.Itprovidesagreatexercise,too.Andforexperiencedplayers,pickleballcanbecomeafast-paced,strategicgame.It’salsojustplainfun.InNorthAmerica,indoorandoutdoorpickleballcourtscanbeseeneverywhere.About66newlocationsopeneverymonth.Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.___29___Manyprofessionalplayersareappearing.PickleballmayevenbecomeanOlympicsportoneday,especiallyiftheInternationalFederationofPickleball(IFP)getsitsway.Createdin2010,theIFP’sgoalistomakepickleballuniversallypresentaroundtheworld.___30___IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.A.It’swellalongtheway.B.Butwhat,exactly,isit?C.Thenwhatisthereasonbehindthis?D.It’salsoasportonmanycollegecampuses.E.Gamesmaybeplayedassinglesordoubles.F.Ithaslongbeenafavoriteinplaceslikecommunitycenters.G.Thatpickleballiseasytolearnisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.【答案】26.B27.E28.G29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)——匹克球【26題詳解】上文“Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.(但是今天，隨著匹克球在美國和全球越來越受歡迎，它正吸引著各個(gè)年齡段的球員)”引入了匹克球的話題，下文“Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.(匹克球是羽毛球、乒乓球和網(wǎng)球的結(jié)合體。它在羽毛球大小的場地上進(jìn)行，球網(wǎng)很低，就像網(wǎng)球一樣)”提到了對(duì)匹克球的定義，B選項(xiàng)“但它到底是什么？”能承接上文，引起下文，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】下文“Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.(大多數(shù)比賽都是11分制，贏球需要兩分的差距，每場比賽通常只持續(xù)15到20分鐘)”提到了比賽規(guī)則，E選項(xiàng)“比賽分為單打和雙打?！币矊儆诒荣愐?guī)則與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】下文“Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.(此外，它不需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，而且很容易上手，因?yàn)橥婕抑恍枰粋€(gè)球拍和球)”提到了匹克球容易上手，G選項(xiàng)中easy是關(guān)鍵詞與下文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，所以G選項(xiàng)“匹克球容易學(xué)也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)?！蹦芤鹣挛?，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.(此外，該游戲還被介紹給初中和高中體育課的孩子們)”提到了初中和高中等中學(xué)校園，D選項(xiàng)中collegecampuses是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的中學(xué)校園呼應(yīng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“它也是許多大學(xué)校園里的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z境。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】下文“IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.(IFP的成員已經(jīng)迅速擴(kuò)展到美國、澳大利亞、加拿大、中國、印度、意大利、巴基斯坦、菲律賓、西班牙等60多個(gè)國家)”提到了國際匹克球聯(lián)合會(huì)的迅速擴(kuò)展情況，所以A選項(xiàng)“這一路順風(fēng)順?biāo)??！蹦芨爬ㄏ挛膬?nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第四部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。31.Dadcandoat______(典型的)Sundayroast.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】typical##ypical【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：爸爸可以做典型的周日烤肉。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，表示“典型的”應(yīng)用typical，為形容詞，在本句中作定語。故填typical。32.Weneedtomakeana______(安排)togotothecomedyshow.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】arrangement##rrangement【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要安排去看喜劇表演。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，表示“安排”應(yīng)用arrangement，為可數(shù)名詞，且由空前an可知，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，在本句中作賓語。故填arrangement。33.WhenIr______(恢復(fù))fromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】recovered##ecovered【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我從震驚中恢復(fù)過來時(shí)，我看著我的相機(jī)。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，表示“恢復(fù)”應(yīng)用recover，為動(dòng)詞，在本句中作謂語，I和recover為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由Ilookedatmycamera.可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填recovered。34.Earlybookingisveryimportant,asticketsarel______(有限的).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】limited##imited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：提前訂票很重要，因?yàn)槠庇邢?。根?jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞are可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示“有限的”是limited。故填limited。35.Myhandsbecomes______(出汗的)whenIaminformedoftheresult.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】sweaty##weaty【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知結(jié)果時(shí)，我手開始冒汗。根據(jù)空格前的系動(dòng)詞become可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示“出汗的”是sweaty。故填sweaty。36.Ourschoolhasgreatlyi______(改善)sinceournewheadmastercame.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】improved##mproved【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：自從我們的新校長上任以來，我們學(xué)校有了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，表示“改善”應(yīng)用improve，為動(dòng)詞，在本句中作謂語，且這里應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，與前面has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填improved。37.TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiso______(慶祝)withawiderangeofevents.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】observed##bserved【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：慶祝國際家庭日的活動(dòng)多種多樣。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，表示“慶祝”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞observe，與主語是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，與前面is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填observed。38.Thoseletterswereputintoe______(信封),eachofwhichhadaNorthPolestamponit.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】envelopes##nvelopes【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些信被裝入信封，每個(gè)信封上都有北極的郵票。根據(jù)空格前的介詞into可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示“信封”是envelope，為和可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填envelopes。39.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveu______(最新消息)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】updates##pdates【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，人們傾向于只發(fā)布讓他們看起來快樂和友好的積極更新。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞positive可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示“最新消息”是update，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)定語從句的謂語make可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填updates。40.Wearer______(提醒)thatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】reminded##eminded【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這提醒我們，我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的一些英語與外面世界的英語有很大的不同!根據(jù)漢語提示可知，表示“提醒”可用動(dòng)詞remind，再根據(jù)句意和空格前的are可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞與be動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填reminded。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CarvedfrommountainsinYunnanprovince,theHong-heHaniRiceTerracesreachovermorethan160squarekilometerstocreateamostspectacularlandscape.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalHanipeoplehavechanneledspringwaterfrommountainsandforests___41___(water)theterracedfields.Someterracesareasbigasfootballfields,andothersnolargerthanabedsheet.Theyclimb___42___riverbanklocations