2023年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2023年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

MykidssatinGee'slivingroomandshegavethemaboxofornaments(裝飾品).Sheandherhusband

Tom(1)thempiecebypieceoveralifetime.Whenweleftwiththebox,shesmiledbecauseher

(2)ornamentsfoundanewhome.

Istillrememberwefirst(3)TomandGeewhenWegotmarried.Tom,wholivedacrossthestreet,

oftenhelpedus(4)rubbish.OnedayImadesomecookiesand(5)themonachairbeside

therubbishcanswithathank-younote.WhenIreturnedhome,a(6)fromTomreplacedthe

gift.Heexplainedwhenhewasaway,hiswifeGeelived(7).Luckily,peopleinthesame

neighbourhoodoftenhelped(8)withtherubbishcans.Heneverforgotit,sohepaiditforward

bydoingthesamethingforothers.

Afewyearslater,Tompassedaway.Geewasingreat(9),sowecopiedthatletterandgave

ittoGee.WetoldherhowspecialTomwastousandhow(10)weweretohaveknownhim.She

toldusshetalkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeaskedustolook(11)theornaments,Irealized

howharditwasforhertobe(12)withthatbox,whichmeantapartofTom.

Thesedayswe,replanningto(13).It,stimetosaygoodbye,butWeareunwillingto.It'snotjust

becauseofGeebutbecauseofailthe(14)whoofferushelp.Wedecidetowaittillthenew

year.We,11useGeeandTom,sornamentsto(15)ourhome.AndI,IltalktohimlikeGee,π

Thanksforteachingushowtobeagoodneighbour."

1.A.cutB.soldC.collectedD.borrowed

2.A.heavyB.naturalC.commonD.valuable

3.A.metB.savedC.missedD.treated

4.A.putupB.throwawayC.giveoutD.turnover

5.A.setB.leftC.forgotD.dropped

6.A.boxB.noteC.letterD.poster

7.A.wellB.aloneC.quietlyD.secretly

8.A.meB.herC.himD.them

9.A.painB.needC.dangerD.surprise

10.A.awfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.peaceful

11.A.upB.forC.overD.after

12.A.busyB.angryC.separatedD.familiar

13.A.moveB.waitC.fightD.appear

14.A.friendsB.teachersC.relativesD.neighbours

15.A.cleanB.buildC.repairD.decorate

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

16.

TIPSforchoosingacareer

Choosingacareerisdifficult.However,youdon'tneedtobetooworried.Herearesometipstohelp

youmakeupyourmind.

(1)

Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobeadoctor,orateacher,orascientist.Listentothem,

butrememberit,syourlifeandit,syourdecision,sobesurethatyou'retheonewhomakesthat

decision!

(2)

It'struethatmoneyisimportant,butdon'tletitleadyoutothewrongpath.Followyourheartandyour

personality.Thinkaboutyourhobbies,interestsandadvantagesbeforemakingupyourmind.

(3)

Somepeopleareluckytostarttheirfirstjobtheylove.Butitisn,talwayslikethat.Itisnaturalto

changeyourfirstmindandchangeyourfirstjob.Maybeyourfirstjobisnotyourdreamjob，butit

doesn'tmeanthattherightjobforyouisn,trightaroundthecomer!

(4)

Someresearchshowsthatpeoplegetmorehappinessoutofjobswhentheyfeeltheyaredoing

somethingvaluableforothers,suchashelpingtheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,raisingmoneyfor

homelesspeopleandsoon.

(5)

IfyouwanttoIeammoreaboutjobs,itisagoodchoicetotakecareertests.Forexample,youcantake

apersonalitytesttoseeifyouarefitforaspecificworkculture.Othercareertestscanalsohelpyou

findajobthatmatchesyourskills.

A.Dosomethingofvalue

B.Takecareertestsandresearch

C.Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever

D.Considerwhatyouthinkyou'regoodat

E.Don'tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

BookClub

Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.

"GBOoK?fl

峋r股BellyLaughI

川町則通Jokes,I

WMes.*?runsI

?????YOUoREYou'reJokingMe：JellyLaughJokes,

forKΦsI

37八幻JJ

???

JOXIZOSOEJokesforKidsbyaKidRiddles,andPuns

ByWilliamDaniel10211.….37AX13BySkyPonyeditorsforKB/SFromthis

Writtenbyasixth-grader,thisbookhasoverbook,youcanread700classicjokeson

400puns,riddlesandknock-knockjokes.Themanydifficulttopics,suchasfood,

wordplayisreallyfunny.Here,sawordplayanimalsandsports.Youmightliketelling

joketotellyourfriends：υWhatpieceofcloththisjoke："Whatdoyoucallcheesethat

isthesleepiest?Anapkin!πdoesn,tbelongtoyou?Nachocheese!,,

KNOCK-I

KNOCK

JOKES

lotiofLaugh-Out-Loud：The

e.11LOLlOhloughOutlo√d

>ok?tS

?SillyKM>Qj

/Arar?α*∣w?

ZIoWHOftgJoteMh>P

fJ

?D

BigBookofKnock-KnockJokes

AKid'sGuidetoWritingJokes

ByRobElliott

ByDavidRothandRinceShahlOlThis

Thejokesinthisbookaredividedinto

bookteachesushowtoAKOS-write

fourtopics.people,things,placesand

interestingjokesandhowtoperformthemto

holidays.Somefunjokesarepunson

getbiglaughs.Theauthors1experienceson

propernames.Trytellingthisjoke：

howtowritejokesarealsointroduced.Oneof

nKnock,knock.Who,sthere?

thejokes：υWheredidthedogleavehercar?

Wendy.Wendywho?Wendy(Whendo)

Thebarking(parking)lot!π

youthinkwecangoonadate?π

17.Therearefournewbooksinthebookclub.

A.artB.jokeC.guideD.science

18.Thebookiswrittenbyakid.

A.You,reJokingMe

B.BellyLaughJokes,Riddles,andPuns

C.LOLIOl

D.Laugh-Out-LoudJokes

19.ThepunsinthebookLaugh-Out-Loudareabout.

A.strangeclothB.deliciousfood

C.propernamesD.greatperformances

B

?Beingconfidentisn'tjustaboutwhatyouknoworthink；confidencecomesfromhowyoufeelinyour

bodytoo.Doyouknowhowyoucanbecomeconfident?

②Yourstandinginfluenceshowyoufeel.Whenyourshouldersarebentandyourhead'sdown,youwon,t

feelwell.However,ifyoustandstraightwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup,andthenmoveyour

bodywitharmsbyyoursideandlookforwards,youwillfeelmuchbetter.

(3)Yourbodyalsotalkstoyourbrainalot.Researchhasfoundthatbodyandbrainareclosetoeach

other.Whenyoustandwithyourbacktalhlegsapart,handsonhipsandheadup,yourbodysendsthe

messagetoyourmindthatyouarestrongandconfident.Thinkaboutsomeoneyouseeisconfident：howdo

theyshowthemselves?Orthinkaboutbraveorstrongmoviecharactersandimaginehowtheysit,stand

orwalk.Dothesameastheydo!

(4)Takeapowerpose.Ifyouarenervous,youcantakeapowerpose.Sitstraightwithbothfeetplantedon

theground,andraiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.Keepyourheadup,lookstraightaheadandsmile.Dothis

foracoupleofminutes.Then,youwillfeelmoreconfident.Tryapowerposeforminutesbeforea

test.Noticehowitmakesyoufeelandhowyourmoodhaschanged.

20.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystobecomeconfident.B.Meaningofbeingconfident.

C.Reasonsforbeingconfident.D.Importanceofkeepingconfident.

21.HowdoestheauthortelltheinfluencesofstandinginParagraph2?

A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydrawingmindmaps.

22.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisapowerpose?

H龍C火九姨

律??j

A.AB.BC.CD.D

23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

A.AB.BC.CD.D

C

WhenChatGPT,achatbot,startedin2022,ithadoveronemillionuserswithinaweekandtheglobal

chatbotindustrywasworth$5billion.Butitwassoonbanned（禁止）inschoolsacrosstheUS.Students

usesAItodosomanythings.Butparentsandteacherswereveryworriedthatstudentsmightturninwork

donebyachatbotratherthandoitthemselves.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldchatbotsbebannedinschool?

Whatyouneedtoknow：

*Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatyoucan"talk"to.ltrespondslikeaperson.

*Whenaskedaquestion,achatbotsearchesforinformationandprovidesananswer.

*Chatbotscantalkaboutanendlessnumberoftopics.Theycanwritearticlesabout

history,writelyrics（歌詞）inthestyleofrockstars,orexplainhowtosolvemath

problems.

Yes—chatbotsareum`eliableNo—technologyisthefuture

Chatbotsareheretostay.Technologyis

Gettinghelpwithschoolworkisgreat,butchangingeducation,andbanningitwon't

chatbotsdon,talwaysusethemostreliablestopthatat

sources.all.Whynotteachkidstousechatbots

Studentsmighthandinclassworkwithfalseresponsibly.

orliketheyusecalculatorsoronline

incompleteinformation.Besides,theydictionaries?

wouldn,tChatbotscouldserveasastartingpointfor

reallybelearningthematerialorusingtheirlearning

criticalbyguidingresearch,teachingvocabulary,

thinking（批判性思維）skillstodotheirwork.and

What,sworse,ifstudentsrelytooheavilyonhelpingstudentsfindoutthenextstepofa

chatbots,itcouldbeseenascheating.Inmath

addition,itproblem.Andtheycouldleadstudentsto

isdifficultforteacherstocheckhomeworkdiscussand

forsignshelpthemimprovepublicspeaking

thatstudentsusedchatbots.Lastly,thoughskills.Also,

chatbotschatbotscangiveteachersahandby

canhelpteachersgradetestsquickly,butcreatingtests,

theymaydesigninghomework,andmakinglesson

makemistakesandnobodylikestheirplansor

schoolworkwritingpersonaltasksforstudentslearning

gradedbyamachine.at

differentIeVeIS.Everybodywins.

24.TheauthorusesnumberstoshowtheofchatbotsinParagraphI.

A.sizeB.weightC.advantagesD.popularity

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordueverybody"referto?

A.Kidsandparents.B.Schoolandsociety.

C.Studentsandteachers.D.Humansandchatbots.

26.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Shouldchatbotsbebannedornotinschool?

B.Willchatbotsbecomepopularinthefuture?

C.Whatdoweneedtoknowaboutchatbots?

D.HoWdochatbotshelpkidslearnatschool?

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chatbotsthinkandfeellikehumans.

B.Chatbotsofferthemostreliablesourcestostudents.

C.Chatbotshelpstudentsimprovepublicspeakingskills.

D.Chatbotsmaketeachersgradethestudents*testscorrectly.

D

Onceuponatime,therewasahugecrab（螃蟹）livinginthemountains.

Oneday，thecrabdecidedtoreturntotheocean.WhiIehewasmovingtothe

sea,thewholeearthshook.

Anoldmanfeltthelandshake.Heshoutedloudlytohisvillagers.,'Wemust

buildaraft!Quickly!Quickly!1"

nWhyshouldwedothat?"askedoneofthem.

nBecauseheissomassivethatwhenhedivesintotheocean,itwillcauseaflood!"Theoldman

replied,,,Wemustbuildaraftbigenoughtoholdallofusandmanyanimals!"

Thevillagersacceptedhiswarningandbeganworkingtogether.Someofthemcutdowntrees,while

otherswerebusybuildingtheraft.Afterseeingwhatvillagersdid,theanimalsoftheforestsensed

thatdangerwascoming,sotheyjoinedintheworkaswell.Themonkeysandthewaterbuffalowove

（編）ropes,whilethehorsesandthetinymousedeerhelpedtopulltreesfromthefbrest.Finally,

theoldmantiedoneendoftheropetotheraftandtheotherendtoabigtree.

nWhatisthatfor?"askedachild.

Theoldmansmiled,nThiswillhelpusfindourwayhome.',

Finally,theraftwasready.Notlongafter,thisbigcrabcompletedhisjourneyandjumpedintothe

sea!Suddenly,thehugewavesfloodedtheland.Thevillagersandanimalsclimbedontotheliferaft,

whichwassweptawaybytherushingwater.Peopleandanimalswereallinfear!

Buttheraftsuddenlycametoastopbecauseoftheropewhichwastiedtothetree.Peopleandanimals

huggedtogetherforwarmth.Theysangtokeeptheirspiritswhentheyfloatedontheraft.

Thecrabfinallysettledonthesea-bottom.Soonafter,thesealevelreturnedtoitsoriginalposition,

andthepassengersfoundthemselvesbackonland.Bothhumansandanimalswerehappytobe

alive!Theyturnedtotheoldman,"Thanksforsavingusbygettingustobuildaraft!"

Buthesmiled,"Oh,itwasnotmethatsavedyou.Weworkedtogether-themenandwomenand

children,andtheanimalstoo.Whenweworktogether,theresnothingwecantdo

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"massive"mean?

A.Thin.B.Ugly.C.Large.D.Dangerous.

29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?

?Villagerscutdowntreestobuildaraft.

②Theoldmantiedtheropetoatree.

?Animalswoveropesandcarriedtrees.

④Theoldmangavewarningtovillagers.

A.①④②③B.④??②C.①③④②D.④??③

30.Whatkindofpersonistheoldman?

A.Wise.B.Strict.C.Difficult.D.Humorous.

31.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.DoinRomeastheRomansdo.

四、選詞填空?短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

32.

safewestmusicpollutedependon

(1)Eastor,homeisthebest.

(2)Goodgradesoftenhowhardyouwork.

(3)ErhuisoneoftheoldestinstrumentsinChina.

(4)It'snotforchildrentoswimaloneintheriver.

(5)Peopleuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticonestoreduce.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題，共20.0分)

33.Recently,ZibocityinShandongProvincehasunexpectedly

becomereally(1)(著名的)foritslocalbarbecueon

Chinesesocialmedia.

In(2)(二月),agroupofcollegestudentsenjoyed

barbecueinZiboandpostedashortvideoonthesocial

media.Surprisingly,thevideo(3)(傳播)quicklyontheInternetJnMarch,thesearches

for"ZiboBarbecue',increasedby770percentand3.8(4)(百萬(wàn))peoplewenttothe

cityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.

ZiboBarbecuehaswonthe(5)(心)ofmostChinesepeoplebecauseitisdifferent.It,s

madeonastove.Thefoodis70-80percentcooked(6)(在...之前)theyarebrought

tothetable.Peoplecontinuetocookthemontheir(7)(自己)onthestove.Theyarealso

servedflatpancakessopeoplecaneatthefoodlikeBeijingDuck.

Moreimportantly,thelowfood(8)(價(jià)格)，thegoodserviceandthefriendlylocal

peoplemakethecitymoreattractive.Also,thegovernmenttakesthechancesto(9)(發(fā)

展)tourism.Forexample,visitorswillbeallowedtoenterIOplacesofinterest(10)(免

費(fèi))aslongastheycometoZibo.Andmanymoregoodpoliciesareontheway.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

⑼

(10)

34.ScientistsatTelAvidUniversityrecordednoisesthatweremadebyplants.Andtheteamused

therecordings(1)(tell)whethertheplantsarehealthyornot.

Thestudyfocusedonseveralplants,including(2)(tomato)andcabbages.Theteam

plantedtheminawarmgreenhouse,andthescientists(3)(place)microphonesabout

10cmfromeachotheramongthem.Theyrecordedthesoundswhichweremadebytheplants(4)

differentconditions.

Thestudyhasfoundthat(5)iscommonforplantstomakenoises.However,whenthey

arethirsty,theywillmakesome(6)(quick)noisesthanusual.Thesenoisesaresohigh-

pitched(7)theycan,tbeheardbyhumanears.ProfessorLilachHadanysaid,,,Whenthe

plants(8)(water)well,theyonlyproduceonesound.Ifnot,theyproducemanymore."

Usingtherecordings,thescientistsdesigned(9)computerprogramtoknowthereasonwhy

theplantsareunhealthy.Oneday,theprogramwill(10)(probable)beusedtolook

afterplantsonfarms.Inthisway,farmerswillknowwhentheplantsneedmorewater.

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

35.某英語(yǔ)報(bào)正開展以“Myhero”為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所給信息，

寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹"芯片之母"黃令儀先生的生平事跡，并向該英文報(bào)投稿。

FactBox

M∣gKrv

HuangLingyi-MotherofChina,sChip∣a

2023DieonApril20th

2010Fightonthefrontlineofscientificresearch

2001-2002JoinLoongson,sresearchgroupanddevelopthefirstChineseCPUchip

1990ReturntoChina

1989GototheUSforfurtherstudy

1955-1960StudyinHuazhongUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity

1936BeborninGuangxi

注意：

(1)文中必須包含所給的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

(3)詞數(shù)：80~100?

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、B、C、B、B、A、C、D、C、A、D、D

【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫湯姆用一生一件一件地收集的他們（裝飾

品）。CUt剪；Sold銷售；CoIIeCted收集;borrowed借。根據(jù)

SheandherhusbandTom....thempiecebypieceoveralifetime.（她和她的丈夫湯姆用——生——件——

件.……它們）可知，一件一件地收集的他們，故選C。

（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們帶著盒子離開的時(shí)候，她笑了因?yàn)樗滟F的裝飾品找到

了新家。heavy沉的；natural天然的；COmmOn普通的；ValUabIe珍貴的。根據(jù)

SheandherhusbandTom....mpiecebypieceoveralifetime/她和她的丈夫湯姆用一生一件一件...

它們）可知，裝飾品對(duì)她來說是珍貴的，故選D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我依然記得我們第一次見到湯姆和吉是我們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候。met遇

見；SaVed拯救；missed錯(cuò)過；treated對(duì)待。根

據(jù)IstillrememberWefirst....TomandGeewhenwegotmarried.（我依然記得我們第一次..湯姆和

吉是我們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候。）可知，我們第一次見到湯姆和吉，故選A。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：湯姆住在街對(duì)面，經(jīng)常幫我們?nèi)永UtUP張貼；throwaway

扔掉；giveout分發(fā)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)TOm,wholivedacrossthestreet,oftenhelpedus....rubbish.

（湯姆住在街對(duì)面，他經(jīng)常幫助我們…?…垃圾）可知，他經(jīng)常幫助我們?nèi)永?，故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天我做了一些餅干，把它們和寫著感謝的紙條放在了垃圾桶旁

邊的椅子上。Set設(shè)置；Ieft留下；forgot忘記；dropped丟。根據(jù)

OnedayImadesomecookiesand....themonachairbesidetherubbishcanswithathank-younote.（一

天我做了一些餅干，把它們和一張寫著感謝的紙條……在垃圾桶旁邊椅子上）可知，把它們和寫著

感謝的紙條放在了垃圾桶旁邊的椅子上，故選B。

（6）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，一封來自湯姆的信代替了禮物。box盒子；

note筆記；Ietter信；POSter明信片。根據(jù)WhenIretUrnedhOme,a....fromTomreplacedthegift.（當(dāng)

我回到家的時(shí)候，來自湯姆的一……代替了禮物。）

Geewasingreat....sowecopiedthatletterandgaveittoGee.（吉處于極大的因此我們抄寫了那封

信，把它給了吉。）可知，一封來自湯姆的信，故選C。

（7）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說當(dāng)他離家的時(shí)候，他的妻子吉獨(dú)自一人生活。WeII好；

alone獨(dú)自一人；quietly安靜地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)Heexplainedwhenhewasaway,

hiswifeGeeliVed....（他解釋說當(dāng)他離家的時(shí)候，他的妻子吉居住......）可知，湯姆離家,他的妻

子獨(dú)自一人生活，故選B。

（8）考查人稱代詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是，在同一個(gè)社區(qū)的人幫助她倒垃圾。me我；her她；

him他；Ihem他們。Heexplainedwhenhewasaway,hiswifeGeeliVed....（他解釋說當(dāng)他離家的

時(shí)候，他的妻子吉居住……）Luckily,

peopleinthesameneighbourhoodoftenhelped....withtherubbishcans.（幸運(yùn)的是，在同一個(gè)社區(qū)的

人幫助.…倒垃圾）可知，同一個(gè)社區(qū)的人幫助湯姆的妻子倒垃圾，用代詞她，故選B。

（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉非常痛苦，所以我們把那封信抄下來交給了吉。Pain痛苦;need需

要；danger危險(xiǎn)；SUrPriSe驚奇。根據(jù)AfeWyearSIater,TOmPaSSedaWay.（幾年以后，湯姆去世

了）可知，吉非常痛苦，故選A。

（10）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們告訴她湯姆對(duì)我們來說是多么特別，能認(rèn)識(shí)他我們是多

么感激。awful可怕的；helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；PeaCefUI和平的。根據(jù)WetOldherhoW

specialTomwastoUSandhow....weweretohaveknownhim.（我們告訴她湯姆對(duì)我們來說是多么特

別，能認(rèn)識(shí)他我們是多么……）可知，能夠認(rèn)識(shí)他我們是多么感激，故選C。

（H）考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)吉讓我們照看這些裝飾品時(shí)，我意識(shí)到把她和那個(gè)盒子分開

對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，因?yàn)楹凶邮菧返囊徊糠?。up（lookup）查閱；for（Iookfor）尋找；over

（lookover）檢查；after（lookafter）照看。根據(jù)WhenGeeaskedUStolook...theornaments,Irealized

howharditwasforhertobewiththatbox,whichmeantapartofTom.（當(dāng)吉讓我們這些裝飾

品時(shí)，我意識(shí)到把她和那個(gè)盒子……對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，因?yàn)楹凶邮菧返囊徊糠?。）可知，?/p>

讓我們照看這些裝飾品，故選D。

（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到把她和那個(gè)盒子分開對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，因?yàn)楹?/p>

子是湯姆的一部分。busy忙的；angry生氣的；separated分開的；familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)whichmeant

apartOfTom（盒子是湯姆的一部分），可知，她和那個(gè)盒子分開對(duì)她來說是多么艱難，故選C。

（13）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這些天我們正計(jì)劃搬家。move搬家;Wait等待;fight打架;appear出

現(xiàn)。根據(jù)It'stimetoSaygOOdbye（是時(shí)候說再見了），可知我們正在計(jì)劃搬家,故選Ao

（14）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這不僅僅是因?yàn)榧?，還因?yàn)樗邢蛭覀兲峁椭泥従?。friends朋

友們；teachers老師們；relatives親戚們；neighbours鄰居們。根據(jù)It'snotjustbecauseofGeebUt

becauseofallthe....whoofferushelp.（這不僅僅是因?yàn)榧€因?yàn)樗邢蛭覀兲峁椭摹┛?/p>

知，還因?yàn)樗邢蛭覀兲峁椭泥従觽?，故選D。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將用吉和湯姆的裝飾品來裝飾我們的家。Clean打掃；build建

設(shè);repair維修；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)WedeCidetoWaittilItheneWyear.（我們決定等到新年）可

知，我們將用吉和湯姆的裝飾品來裝飾我們的家，故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，通過作者和鄰居發(fā)生的故事，告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好鄰居。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4]A

【小題5】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobeadoctor,orateacher,

orascientist.Listentothem,butrememberit'syourlifeandit'syourdecision,

sobesurethatyou'retheonewhomakesthatdecision!（總有人希望你成為一名醫(yī)生、教師或科學(xué)家。

聽他們的，但要記住這是你的生活，也是你的決定，所以要確保你是做出決定的人?。┛芍f的

是確保你是做出決定的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不要讓別人告訴你該做什么。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)下文It'struethatmoneyisimportant,

butdon'tletitleadyoutothewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutyourhobbi

es,interestsandadvantagesbeforemakinguPyOUrmind.（金錢固然重要，但不要讓它把你引向錯(cuò)誤

的道路。追隨你的內(nèi)心和個(gè)性。在下定決心之前，先考慮一下你的愛好、興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)。）可知說

的是在下定決心之前，先考慮一下你的愛好、興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說考慮一下你認(rèn)為自己

擅長(zhǎng)什么。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)下文

Somepeopleareluckytostarttheirfirstjobtheylove.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.ltisnaturaltochange

yourfirstmindandchangeyourfirstjob.（有些人很幸運(yùn)能開始他們熱愛的第一份工作。但事實(shí)并非

總是如此。改變你的第一個(gè)想法，改變你的第二份工作是很自然的。）可知說的是改變你的第一

個(gè)想法，改變你的第二份工作是很自然的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你的第一個(gè)決定不是永遠(yuǎn)的。故選C。

（4）根據(jù)下文

Someresearchshowsthatpeoplegetmorehappinessoutofjobswhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethin

gvaluableforothers,suchashelpingtheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,

raisingmoneyforhomelesspeopleandsoon.（一些研究表明，當(dāng)人們覺得自己在為他人做一些有價(jià)

值的事情時(shí)，比如幫助養(yǎng)老院的老人、為無(wú)家可歸的人籌集資金等等，他們會(huì)從工作中獲得更多

的幸福感。）可知說的是當(dāng)人們覺得自己在為他人做一些有價(jià)值的事情時(shí)，他們會(huì)從工作中獲得

更多的幸福感，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說做一些有價(jià)值的事情。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)下文IfyoUWanttoIearnmOreabOUtjObs,itisagoodchoicetotakecareertests.（如果你想

更多地了解工作，參加職業(yè)測(cè)試是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知說的是參加職業(yè)測(cè)試，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)

說參加職業(yè)測(cè)試和研究。故選B。

本文講述了一些可以幫助你下定決心的技巧。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷

也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17~19.【答案】BsAxC

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)表格—Ifyouliketoreadandtelljokes,thesepicksprovideinterestingmaterial.（如果你喜

歡閱讀和講笑話，這些選擇會(huì)提供有趣的材料。）可知讀書俱樂部里有四本新的笑話書。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)表格二YouTeJokingMe:Writtenbyasixth-grader（《You'reJokingMe》一個(gè)六年級(jí)學(xué)

生寫的）可知《You'reJokingMe》是一個(gè)六年級(jí)學(xué)生寫的。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)表格五SomefunjokesarepunsonPrOPernameS.（一些有趣的笑話是專有名詞的雙關(guān)語(yǔ)。）

可知《Laugh-Out-Loud》一書中的雙關(guān)語(yǔ)是關(guān)于專有名詞的。故選C。

短文介紹了讀書俱樂部的四本笑話書。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確

定最佳答案。

20~23.【答案】ANCXDXA

【解析】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段DOyoUknoWhOWyOUCanbeComeCOnfident?（你知道如

何才能變得自信嗎？）和下文講述變得自信的方法，可知，這篇文章主要講的是“變得自信的方法

"o故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenyOUrShOUkIerSarebentandyoUrhead'sdown,

youwon'tfeelwell.However,ifyoustandstraightwithyourshouldersbackandyourheadup,

andthenmoveyourbodywitharmsbyyoursideandlookforwards,youwillfeelmuchbetter.（當(dāng)你的

肩膀彎曲，頭朝下時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺不好。然而，如果你站直，肩膀向后，頭朝上，然后手臂放在身

邊，向前看，你會(huì)覺得好多了。）可知，在第2段，作者通過比較講述站的影響。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sitstraightwithbothfeetplantedontheground,

andraiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.Keepyourheadup,lookstraightahea