2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.Englishisasalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughout

theworld()

A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak

2.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeign

languageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

3.Ourdaughterdidn,tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,

asshehadn,tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

4.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

5.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown

()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

6.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

7.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot

()tobedangeroustothepublic

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.like

8.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus

()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopfora

nicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

10.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

11.Thechildwastoopenthewindow()

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

12.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

13.Patients,billsofrightsrequirethatthey()informedabouttheircondition

andaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

14.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butit

didn,ttotheboy()

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

15.1havemadeIwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

16.IfIhaveagoodsleepΓllbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

17.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor,slifeaboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

18.Theshopassistantme$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

19.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcesto

competewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

20.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter()

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.stu<lir<lB.continuingJ.byD.whoE.whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<,rntlyJ.lh(M?eK.forLleι?s

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth/51.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.ltisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

25.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

28.Inour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.Γmlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:ΓdlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We,vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn,tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit,sblack.

Man:It,sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er...Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.EHowmuchisit?

G.Butit,stooexpensive

30.67.()

31.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI,mveιylevelheaded

32.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.0h7ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.72.()

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

35.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100

millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftelling

howmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachperson

dependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Some

peoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenif

you'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficer

thinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandard

drink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyour

drivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthat

youarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksat

lunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyou

overthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,the

morecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveableposts

inthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobe

sureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilled

inroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,and

roadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoung

people.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreath

analyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegal

limit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.

Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,not

leastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

36.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers()

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor,sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

38.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A-Sectionsoftheeconomydonotinfluenceeachother

B.Intheexpansionphasethebusinessmaintainsdevelopmentinthelongrun

C.Theendofthebusinessintheprosperityperiodcanbeobviouslyseen

D.Partsoftheeconomyarecloselyrelatedtoeachother

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；

applyfor：申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么，因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好

自己的未來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受,理解；takeup：拿起，開始從事；takeover：

接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑，她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】DCarefUny:仔細(xì)地；gravely嚴(yán)重地,critically:批評地；seriously：

認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，take?.?seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待......。故選

D

5.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;ViOlence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,

選D

6.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引

起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、

be動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

7.C這種類型的懲罰只適用于那些對公眾危害可能不大，沒有暴力傾向

的罪犯們。本題考查固定搭配。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定搭配，意為

可能做某事

8.A中國排球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句，修飾

Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句

中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同

位語從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,

idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,

evidence等

9.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會，所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家地逛

商店，為她尋找一件精美的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，同逗號之前的部

分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即

布朗先生被邀請，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，被邀請這

一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)

生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。因此，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)

式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

10?B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bit，SnogOod/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為

句子的形式主語，也可將IfsnogoodAisedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為

做某事是沒有用的。故選B

11.C這個(gè)小孩的身高勉強(qiáng)能夠打開窗戶。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C程度副詞barely一般放在被它修飾的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞前

面，放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。而enough修飾形容詞或副

詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于被修飾詞的后面。所以，符合用法的只有C項(xiàng)

12.A任何一個(gè)對游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請入會。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，have和StUdent之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在

分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確；選項(xiàng)C中的

interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時(shí)

也正確。故選A

13.C

14.D句意：這位母親盡力一遍又一遍地給李華念這首詩，但這對這個(gè)小

男孩來說一點(diǎn)意義也沒有。詞組辨析題。sth.makesensetosb.：某事對

某人來說有意義。understand：理解主語一般為人；makeup：編造，組

成，補(bǔ)足；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是。根據(jù)句意選D

15.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在

這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，

故選B

16.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。be

abletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意

為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

17.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】CaSWelIaS意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其他選

項(xiàng)均無此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,

一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與一樣多。故選C

18.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人

要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主

語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關(guān)

19.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配，意為既不……也不。故選B

20.A好遺憾??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AmighthaVedOne意為過去本可能；mUSthaVedone意為過

去一定做了；needn'thavedone意為過去本不必做Qouldifthave

done意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.J

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.beShortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短

到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

25.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)

于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般

過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

26.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。

society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處，第二段概述了睡眠的四個(gè)等

級，第三段講述了做夢時(shí)眼睛的一些動(dòng)作，最后一段給出了一些有助于

睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需的平均睡眠時(shí)間。故選D

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghow

muchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachperson

dependingonyourweight,sex...可知，在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限

度前，每個(gè)人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C

36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthe

developmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhata

humanhasinstructeditt