主要英語國家概況chapter 7課件

Ireland.Chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7WhatdoyouknowaboutIreland?Itmaybeatinycountry,butitisacountrywithrichculture.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrelandIrelandisanislandatthewesternedgeofEurope.主要英語國家概況chapter7Irelandhastwoseparatejurisdictions.RepublicofIrelandCapital:DublinPopulation:4.3millionCurrency:EuroNorthernIrelandCapital:BelfastPopulation:1.7millionCurrency:PoundEnglishandIrishisspokeninbothROIandNI.主要英語國家概況chapter7GeographyandClimateAringofcoastalmountainssurroundslowcentralplains.Theislandhasamildoceanicclimate.ItrainsalotinIreland,makingeverythingverygreen.Itisoftencalled“TheEmeraldIsle.”主要英語國家概況chapter7Green:CatholicsOrange:ProtestantsWhite:thehopeforpeacebetweenthetwogroups.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishHistory9000yearsagoIrelandwascoveredinice.AndtheIceAgeended.StoneagepeoplearrivedfromEuropeabout8000BC.Agriculture(farming)beganabout4000BC.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheCeltsTheCelticraceofpeoplearrivedfromEuropetoIrelandbetween800-100BC.IrelandbecameaCelticcountry.ItwasfromthistribalpeoplethatthemodernIrishlanguagecamefromandIrishidentityisfoundedupon.

主要英語國家概況chapter7ChristianityChristianitybegantoarriveinIrelandfromabout431ADonwards.TheCeltsadoptedthenewreligion.St.PatrickiscreditedwithbringingthereligiontoIrelandandSt.PatricksdayiscelebratedonMarch17theveryyear.主要英語國家概況chapter7Vikingraiders.VikingsfromtheScandinaviancountries(Norway,Sweden,Denmark)beganraidingtownsandmonasteriesontheIrishcoastsinthe9thCentury.TheVikingsespeciallyraidedChristianmonasterieswhereprecioustreasuresandgoodscouldbestolen.ThemonksbuilttallroundtowerstohideinwhentheVikingsattacked.LatertheVikingsbegantosettleinIrelandandbuildporttownssuchasDublin.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheNormansNormanscameinthe12thcenturyandbuiltcastlesalloverthecountryandfoundedmanytowns.Overmanyyearsthedivisionbetweenthe3(Celts,NormansandVikings)disappearedandtheybecameasingleIrishrace,speakingtheIrishlanguageandlivingtheIrishwayoflife.NormancastlescanbefoundacrossIreland.

主要英語國家概況chapter7ThestartofBritishruleinIreland.In1171KingHenry2ofEnglandcametoIrelandtoclaimsovereigntyoverIreland.HoweverinrealityEnglishcontrolwasonlymaintainedinDublin.Therestofthecountrycontinuedtobeawildplace,whichremainedunderthecontroloftheIrishkings.

主要英語國家概況chapter7OliverCromwellOliverCromwellwontheCivilwarinEngland.HewasdeterminedtobringIrelandunderhiscontrol.HeconqueredallofIrelandby1652.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheGreatFamine1845-1850ThestapledietoftheIrishpeopleatthistimewasthepotato.ThepotatowasalmostentirelyreleyeduponbyIrishpeople.ManypeoplediedoremigratedtoAmerica.Sincethe1840semigrationbecameapartofIirshlifeupuntilthelate1990s.

主要英語國家概況chapter7EmigrationPeoplelefttofindabetterlifeandgoodjobsinothercountries.ThestrugglewithEnglandandapooreconomywasthecauseofsomanyleaving.ThepopulationofIrelandhasalwaysbeensmallasaresultandtodayisonly6million.主要英語國家概況chapter7The1916Rising(EasterREBELLION)The1916RisingwasthestartoftheWarofIndependenceagainstEngland.IndependencewasdeclaredbyIrishVolunteersattheGeneralPostOffice(GPO).In2006theIrishGovernmentcelebrated90yearssincetheRising.主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7IndependenceandthedivisionofIreland.MichaelCollinshadledthewareffortagainstBritain.Anglo-IrishTreatywassignedaftertheWarofIndependencein1921.HoweverthepeopleofNorthernIrelanddidnotwanttoseparatefromEnglandandsotheyremainedpartoftheUnitedKingdom(UK).主要英語國家概況chapter7Top:EamonnDeValerawhorejectedtheTreatyandledtheanti-treatymovement.Bottom:MichaelCollinswhodefendedtheTreaty.主要英語國家概況chapter7CivilwarinIreland1921-1923AlmosthalfoftheIrishpeoplerefusedtoaccepttheTreaty.MostIrishpeoplevotedinfavouroftheTreaty,wishingtoendviolenceandallowNorthernIrelandtoremainpartoftheUK.CivilwarstartedbetweenthetwoIrishsidesintheRepublicofIreland.Theanti-treatymovementwasledbyEamonnDevalera.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishEconomy/CelticTigerIreland’seconomyhadmanyproblemsforalongtime.Thischangedinthe1990swhentheperiodnamed‘TheCelticTiger’began.Emigrationended.ManyIrishpeoplereturnedandalsomanyforeignersbegantoworkinIreland,especiallyfromEasternEuropeancountriessuchasPoland.TheSpireofDublinsymbolisesmodernisationandgrowingprosperityinIreland.主要英語國家概況chapter7SportinIreland.Irelandhasarichsportingculture.IrelandhastwonationalsportsnativetoIreland.Hurling.Gaelicfootball.CrokeParkinDubliniswhereallmajorsportingeventsarecurrentlyplayed.Itisthe4thlargeststadiuminEurope.主要英語國家概況chapter7HurlingHurlingisagameplayedbytwoteamsof15playerseach.Eachplayerhasawoodenstick.Playershitasmallhardleatherballandtrytoscoreintheopponentsgoal.Itisthefastestfieldsportintheworldandaveryexcitingsporttowatch.主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7GaelicFootballGaelicFootballisdifferentfromnormalfootballbecauseplayerscanusetheirhands.Thereare15playersoneachteam.Theplayingfieldismuchlargerthanasoccerfield.主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7RugbyandfootballRugbyandfootballarenotIrishsportsbutarebothverypopular.Rugbyisaveryphysicalsportplayedwithanovalball.ThereisaverystrongrugbytraditioninIreland.主要英語國家概況chapter7FootballFootballisverypopularinIreland.BecausefootballismuchbiggerinEngland,mostofIreland’sbestplayersplayforEnglishclubssuchasManchesterUnitedorLiverpool.TheyreturntoIrelandonlytoplayinternationalmatchesforIreland.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishCuisineThepotatohasalwaysbeen,andstillis,themainfoodtogowithmealseachday.TheIrishstewisatraditionalIrishmeal.Itismadefrommutton,potatoes,onions,carrotandparsley.主要英語國家概況chapter7FullIrishBreakfastsausages,pudding,bacon,egg,beans,toast,orangejuice,teaorcoffee.主要英語國家概況chapter7Guinness健力士黑啤酒GuinnessisatypeofbeerfromIreland.ItisveryfamousandtheGuinnessbreweryinDublinisatouristattraction主要英語國家概況chapter7Culture,CustomsandTraditionIrelandhasarichculture.EveryMarch17ththepeoplecelebrateSt.Patrick’sday.ParadesareheldineveryIrishtown.OnSt.Patrick’sdaypeopleweargreenclothes.主要英語國家概況chapter7TheNationalHolidayisMarch17,St.Patrick’sDay,namedafterthePatronSaintofIreland.(Photofrom:/)主要英語國家概況chapter7StPatrick’sDaycelebrations.PeopleinIrelandspeakEnglish,butafewstillspeakGaelic.Youmighthearsomeonesay“EringoMostbragh”onSt.Patrick’sDay,whichisGaelicfor“Irelandforever.”主要英語國家概況chapter7

TheshamrockisanothersymbolofIreland.ItisalwayswornonSt.Patrick’sDay.主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishdancingIrishdancingisanoldpopulardance.Dancersdonotmovetheirarms,butkeepthemattheirsides.DancersmovetheirlegsinfastrhythmwithIrishmusic.Riverdance主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7主要英語國家概況chapter7Riverdance大河之舞主要英語國家概況chapter7《大河之舞》猶如一部敘述愛爾蘭祖先與大自然抗爭，以及經歷戰(zhàn)爭、饑荒等種種苦難后流離失所，重建家園的長篇血淚史詩。自1994年首演以來便炙手可熱，并且引燃了全球的踢踏舞熱潮，更是被全球藝評人一致推崇為當代最具愛爾蘭民族風格的經典音樂劇，全劇精心動魄的龐大制作令人嘆為觀止!主要英語國家概況chapter7IrishMusicMusicanddancewerethemainformsofentertainmentinIrelandinthepast.Traditionalmusiciansoftenhave‘sessions’inthecornerofa‘pub’.Peoplewouldsingalong,danceandenjoyabeerinthepubafterwork.These‘sessions’areabigtouristattractionforforeigners.主要英語國家概況chapter7...html?loc=youce_tuijian

主要英語國家概況chapter7Theharp豎琴isasymbolofIreland.ItcanbeseenonthepresidentialflagandonthebackoftheIrishEurocoin.

主要英語國家概況chapter7TheBanjoandtheBodhrandrum主要英語國家概況chapter7PopularmusictodayIrelandhasalotofmodernmusiciansthatareverypopularinternationally.Theyincluderockbands,popgroupsandsingers.Westlife,TheCorrs.主要英語國家概況chapter7OtherpopularartistsincludeU2,EnyaandSineadO’Connor主要英語國家概況chapter7EnyaSinger,instrumentalistandcomposer主要英語國家概況chapter7

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Shehasalwaysdonewhatshewantsto.ShedeclinedtoaccepttheawardsofGrammyfourtimes

主要英語國家概況chapter7

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Theyhavebeenpopularfrom1980stonow.《TheBestof1990-2000》《WithorWithoutYou》《IStillHaven'tFoundWhatI'mLookingFor》<beautifulday--U2>主要英語國家概況chapter7DublinLeinsterhouseiswheretheIrishGovernmentmeetsin