2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二冊(cè)含答案

Unit2WildlifeProtection基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.immediatelyadv.立刻2.speciesn.物種3.averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的4.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生計(jì)5.measuren.措施；方法vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量6.pressuren.壓力；要求7.reserven.（動(dòng)植物）保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏（量）vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留8.remindvt.提醒；使想起9.shootvt.&vi.（過(guò)去式shot；過(guò)去分詞shot）射殺；射傷；發(fā)射10.profitn.利潤(rùn)；利益11.attackn.&vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊12.removevt.去除；移開(kāi)；脫去13.creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物14.neighbourhoodn.臨近的地方；街區(qū)15.emotionn.感情；情感；情緒Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕→huntern.獵人3.alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器→alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的→alarmedadj.擔(dān)憂的；驚恐的4.extinctadj.已滅絕的→extinctionn.滅絕5.awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的→awarenessn.意識(shí)；感悟能力→unawareadj.未發(fā)覺(jué)的；不知道的6.endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害→endangeredadj.瀕危的→dangern.危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的7.concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的→concerningprep.關(guān)于8.adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本9.observevt.觀察（到）；注視；遵守→observationn.觀察；注視10.effectn.效果；作用；影響→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的11.recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回→recoveryn.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)12.intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要→intentionn.計(jì)劃；打算13.threatn.威脅→threatenvt.威脅；危及14.existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存15.harmonyn.和諧；融洽→harmoniousadj.和諧的16.reducevt.減少→reductionn.減少；縮小；下降；降低17.usualadj.平常的；慣常的；通常的→usuallyadv.通常；平?！鷘nusualadj.特別的；不尋常的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.postern.海報(bào)2.massadj.大量的；廣泛的n.大量；堆；群3.habitatn.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地4.authorityn.官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威5.plainn.平原adj.簡(jiǎn)單明了的；直率的；平凡的6.beautyn.美；美人；美好的東西7.furn.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服8.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的9.goodsn.商品；貨物10.insectn.昆蟲11.stirvt.激發(fā)；攪動(dòng)12.skinn.皮；皮膚Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.onearth（放在疑問(wèn)詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）究竟；到底2.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失3.awareof意識(shí)到；知道4.onaverage平均5.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步6.concernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的7.adaptto適應(yīng)8.underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力9.makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（類似的人或物）11.watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督12.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日13.dueto由于；因?yàn)?4.searchfor搜索；查找15.stirup激起Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.（thisiswhy...）這就是我們?cè)谶@里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.（"only＋狀語(yǔ)從句"位于句首引起的倒裝）只有學(xué)會(huì)和自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.（whenitcomesto...）就野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)而論，所有的物種——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都應(yīng)該得到公平的對(duì)待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？（sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）讓動(dòng)物們無(wú)家可歸，只是為了讓人類能有更多的紙，這樣做對(duì)嗎？5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.（表語(yǔ)從句）那才是動(dòng)物們真正最需要的。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover（恢復(fù)）.2.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter，cleanerandhealthierplanetforourchildren，soeffectivemeasures（措施）arebadlyneededtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.3.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials，soremoving（去除）fossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine，sowe’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately（立刻）.5.Ifhoweverhardyoustudyyoucanonlyscoreanaveragegrade，don’tworry.Yourtalentliessomewhereelse.NoteveryoneisanA-student.6.ThetripbacktomyhometownremindsmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.7.Attackedbytheenemies，thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.8.Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.9.Whenyoufacepressureandfindithardtodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust，afriendorateacher.10.ChangbaishanisoneofChina’sfirstnationalnaturereservesandisstillkeptinitsnaturalstate.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureisoneofthekeyaspectsinbuildingaharmonioussociety.（harmony）2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourwell-being（健康）.AsfarasI’mconcerned，that’swhytheyareurgingmorelecturesconcerninghealtheducationatschool.（concern）3.Hehasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohisobservationisbelievable.（observe）4.Thediseasespreadatanalarmingrate.Thefamilywerealarmedthatoneoftheirneighboursgotinfected（感染）.（alarm）5.Eachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence，andtheyareinthenaturallawofsurvival.Perhapswhenonespeciesdiesout，anotherwon’texist.（exist）6.Thedoctorsaidherecoveredfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwoulddogoodtohisrecovery.（recover）7.Thedisappearanceofforestnotonlyposesathreattoanimals，butalsothreatensthelivingofhumanbeings.（threat）8.Thesecondfloortobeopenisintendedforteenagers，sothelibrarianhaseveryintentionofintroducingsomebooksconcerningnaturalscience.（intend）9.Amassoflanguageshavegoneextinctinthelastcentury.Somescholarshavesetupanorganizationtopreventmorelanguagesfromextinction.（extinct）10.Inthepast，forestsweredangerousbecausetherewereanimalsliketigersandlions，whichgreatlyendangeredpeople’slives.Butnow，forestsaredisappearingquicklyandanimalslivingthereareindangerofextinction.（danger）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressadapttounderpressuremakeoutdayandnightduetosearchfor1.It’sreallyawastetohavelightsondayandnight.2.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionduetoourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.3.Whenweareunderpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.4.Ifaspeciesdiesout，wewillneverseethemagain.Therefore，weshouldtakegoodcareoftheanimalsandplantsaroundusinsteadofkillinganddestroyingthem.5.Onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems，andthereisevidencethattheylivelonger.6.Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.7.Ireallydon’tknowwhyonearthyouwantedtogotosuchaplace.8.Throughlong-termeffortsinmanyaspects，thegovernmenthassofarmadeprogressinfightingillegalhunting.9.Nowadays，peopleusuallysearchforinformationonthephoneoriPadinsteadoflookingeverythingupindifferentbooks.10.Kateheardaman’svoiceintheb