第01講 謂語動(dòng)詞-2023年新高二英語暑假課（外研版2019選擇必修1）含解析

第Ol講謂語動(dòng)詞-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新高二英語暑假精

品課（外研版2019選擇必修1）第01講謂語動(dòng)詞

a學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)￥

1.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。

2.學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)。

，彰基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

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一、高中常見的幾種時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來

一般work(s)work(ed)willworkwouldwork

進(jìn)行am/is/areworkingwas/wereworkingwillbeworking

完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedone

完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoing

二.較難理解的幾種時(shí)態(tài)

1.過去將來時(shí)woulddo：從過去看，在將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

HesaidthathewouldwaitforusuntilWearrived.

IthoughtIwouldaccepthisproposal.

2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing：指過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Whatwereyoudoingat2o'clockyesterdayafternoon?

Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.

3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing:指將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Whatwillyoubedoingat10:00tomorrow?

Thistimenextweek,I,llbetravellinginBeijing.

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone:表示動(dòng)作從過去開始，到現(xiàn)在已完成或一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

Thecoronavirushasspreadaroundsince2019.

Thecoronavirushasaffectedourlifeinthepastfewyears.

Uptonow,thescientisthasnotfiguredoutthebestwaytobeatthevirus.

5.過去完成時(shí)haddone:表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前，就已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作

BythetimeIwenthome,everyonehadgonetobed.

Hehadworkedinacompanybeforehecameheretoteach.

6.將來完成時(shí)willhavedone：表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前，將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作

BynextSeptember,Iwillhavestayedinthisschoolfor15years.

Bytheendofthissummercourse,youwillhavelearnedallthebasicknowledgeforthenewsemester.

7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到現(xiàn)在一直還在進(jìn)行中

Wehavebeendiscussingthequestionallthemorning.

Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.

三.謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（及物動(dòng)詞短語也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。Be動(dòng)詞

有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化

1.YouaretaughtEngliShbyIvyeveryday.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

2.YouWeretaughtEngliShbyyourformerteachershalfayearago（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

3.YouarebeingtaughtEnglishbyIvynow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

4.YouWerebeingtaughtEnglishbyyourformerteachersthismomentlastyear.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)）

5.YouWinbetaughtbyyourEnglishteacherinthenewschool.(一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))

6.YouhavebeentaughtEnglishbyseveralteachersuptonow.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))

7.YouhadbeentaughtEnglishbysomeotherteachersbeforeyoucamehere.(過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))

才Q考點(diǎn)剖析

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考點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

時(shí)間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,onSundays,

考點(diǎn)1：永恒的真理datebackto

考點(diǎn)2：“主可將從必現(xiàn)”

時(shí)間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;

條件：if,unless,provided/providing(that),so/aslongas

考點(diǎn)3：suggest,makesure/certainthat,seetoitthat等+賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

考點(diǎn)4：the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…(越...就越....)

1.1learnedthattheeartharoundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.(go)

2.Ifhethejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon,(accept)

3.Solongashehard,Idon,tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.(work)

4.Theharderyou,thebetterresultsyouwillget.(study)

5.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(call)galleriesorrooms.

考點(diǎn)二：一般過去時(shí)：

時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,

attheageof5,oneday,long,longago,onceuponatime,etc.

1.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_63___(address)theopeningceremony.

2.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritish

Museumthatopenedin1759.

3.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood(need).

4.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

考點(diǎn)三：一般將來時(shí)：

時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,etc

考點(diǎn)1：will+v.(IM)

begoingtodo

考點(diǎn)2：某些表示“位置移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：arrive,come,go,leave,Starl等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來。

IforBeijingtomorrow(leave).

考點(diǎn)3：祈使句+and/or÷陳述句

Useyourheadandyouaway(find).

句式變換(1)

(Giveme)onemorehour,and∏lgettheworkfinished.

Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.

句式變換(2)

Givenonemorehour,I,llgettheworkfinished.

1.onthetopofthetowerandyou,ilenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.

A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stood

2.time,he,llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

考點(diǎn)四：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(重點(diǎn)):have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone

時(shí)間狀語：inthepast/lastfewyears,lately；recently,just,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays,for+時(shí)間段;

SinCe+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)

4.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

(全國(guó)課標(biāo)I)Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely.

A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive

考點(diǎn)1：It/ThiS/Thatis+序數(shù)詞+time+that…表示"這是...第幾次做某事”

考點(diǎn)2：Itistheonly/thebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞+that...

針對(duì)練習(xí)：

填空：

1.It/Thisismyfirsttimethat?China.(visit)

2.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI.(see)

3.Thatistheonlybookthathe.(write)

單項(xiàng)填空：

(陜西)Thisisthefirsttimewefilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

拓展h現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)(選必IUnit6)

?1.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

1.l,msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying

2.I,mtiredout.Ia?iafternoonandIdon,tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping

溫馨小貼士：

I.多表說話人的態(tài)度、感情色彩

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)常選后者

3.和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別

拓展2：過去完成時(shí)(重點(diǎn)):haddone;hadbeendone(選必IUIIit5)

時(shí)間狀語：(1)threeyearsbefore,

⑵by+f過去時(shí)間

.theendof+過去時(shí)間

thetimethat….(過去時(shí)間)

(3)when,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

考點(diǎn)一：用于hardly∕scarcely...when;nosooner...than

考點(diǎn)二：It∕This∕Thatwasthe序數(shù)詞+time+that…

考點(diǎn)三：hadhopedtodo/that...表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。

類似動(dòng)詞：expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan等

Ihadmeanttogoawaybutcouldn,tgetridofthechildren.

拓展：v.+tohavedone(以上動(dòng)詞適用)

?wantedtohaveseenyouoffattheairportbutIgottheretoolate.

2.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

1)There25parksinourcityuptill2000.(be)

2)Bytheendoflasttermwethebook.(finish)

3)Theyfinishedearlierthanwe.(expect)

4)Ihadmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.(finish)

5)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanittosnow.(begin)

6)NosoonerIhomethanthetelephonerang,(arrive)(注意主謂倒裝)

7)Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehergrandfather,(see)

8)Jt3yearssinceweparted.(be)

9)IthatIcoulddothejob.(hope)

10)ItoseeyoubutIwastoobusy,(intend)

拓展1:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(have/hasbeendoing)(選必IUIIit6)

1.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

1.l,msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.willstudyD.havebeenstudying

2.Γmtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon,tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping

溫馨小貼士：

1.多表說話人的態(tài)度、感情色彩

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)常選后者

3.和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別

拓展2：過去完成時(shí)（重點(diǎn)）：haddone;hadbeendone（選必IUnit5）

時(shí)間狀語：⑴threeyearsbefore,

（2）by+C過去時(shí)間

、theendof+過去時(shí)間

thetimethat….（過去時(shí)間）

（3）when,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

考點(diǎn)一：用于hardly∕scarcely...when;nosooner...than

考點(diǎn)二：WThiS/Thatwasthe序數(shù)詞+time+that...

考點(diǎn)三：hadhopedtodo/that...表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算和意圖。

類似動(dòng)詞：expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan等

Ihadmeanttogoawaybutcouldn,tgetridofthechildren.

拓展：v.+tohavedone(以上動(dòng)詞適用)

IwantedtohaveseenyouoffattheairportbutIgottheretoolate.

2.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

11)There25parksinourcityuptill2000.(be)

12)BytheendoflasttermWethebook,(finish)

13)Theyfinishedearlierthanwe.(expect)

14)Ihadmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.(finish)

15)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanittosnow.(begin)

16)NosoonerIhomethanthetelephonerang,(arrive)(注意主謂倒裝)

17)Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehergrandfather,(see)

18)It3yearssinceweparted.(be)

19)IthatIcoulddothejob.(hope)

20)ItoseeyoubutIwastoobusy,(intend)

考點(diǎn)五：被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)

英語的語態(tài)有兩利即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài).主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表主語是動(dòng)

作的承受者。此主要講被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，表示句子中主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，也就是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。一般說來，只

有及物動(dòng)詞(短語)才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語常用“被”“受”“給”"遭”“有’等詞來表被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般由

介詞by引出。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為「助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞+bγ+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+With+工具”。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是通

過be動(dòng)詞變化的。

構(gòu)成：be/get+過去分詞

一般完成進(jìn)行

質(zhì)在=

am/is/aredonehave/hasbeendoneam/is/arebeingdone

-

1≡?was/weredonehadbeendonewas/werebeingdone

將來-

shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone

過去將

should/wouldbedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone

來

考點(diǎn)D主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語的）不定式前需加to。

感官動(dòng)詞：

使役動(dòng)詞：

Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong..

考點(diǎn)2）Itissaid/reported/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat…"據(jù)說/報(bào)道…;人們說...,'

=Sbissaid∕reported∕...todo/tobedoing/tobedone

考點(diǎn)3)不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況。

①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞（詞組）如：happen,takeplace,breakout

②表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞如：have?own、belongto等。

考點(diǎn)4)主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

①feel、IOOk、smelRtaste>SOUnd作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí);

②OPen、IoCk、read>sell、write,WaSh等表示某物本身所具備的某種特性時(shí)。

Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.

Thesenovelswon,tsellwell.

Mypenwritessmoothly.

③WanLrequire,need“需要"+v-ing表示被動(dòng)

(3)be(well)worthdoing

⑤在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。

Thiskindofwaterisn,tfittodrink.

Thegirlisn,teasytogetalongwith.

另外：betoblame(受譴責(zé))，betorent(出租)

考點(diǎn)5)被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。

beseated坐著Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)

belost迷路

bedrunk喝醉

bedressed穿著Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt.

(I)MiCrO自bers(微纖維)ofjeans(discover)inwatersamplesinthepast6months.

(2)Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthosesoundsandcould(write)down,aredefinedas

words.

(3)Theproject(make)upofa22.9-kilometre-longmainbridge,a5.6-kilometre-longtunnelandan

artificialislandoffthebridge.

(4)RestaurantsintheUSareplaceswherepeople(serve)withcoldwater,whichdoesn,thurtanyoneifit

isspilledaccidentally.

(5)It(damage)partlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakes,butthegreatestdamageofallhasbeencausedby

man.

真即演練〕l

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題組一動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

1.（2022年新高考全國(guó)II卷）Henry_42___（fix）hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___（throw）histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

2.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears.Cao_67___（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa,shighestmountain.

3.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_63___（address）theopening

ceremony.

4.（2020新高考I,38）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,（form）the

corecollectionoftheBritishMuseumthatopenedin1759.

5.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,61）TheunmannedChang,e-4probe（探測(cè)器）一thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinese

moongoddess—（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

6.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)ΠI,66）AsheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindtheIegendary（傳奇

的）artist,theysmiledand（point）downtheriver.

7.（2020浙江,61）Byabout6000BC,people（discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

8.（2020浙江,65）NeWmethods（mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.

9.（2020江蘇,26）InSteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI（expect）,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

10.（2020天津,2）—Youareagreatswimmer.

一Thanks.It,sbecauseI（practise）alotthesedays.

11.（2020天津,9）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand（remain）around

thatleveleversince.

題組二被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1.（2022年新高考全國(guó)I卷）Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP

_60__（design）toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整性）ofnatural

ecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnatural

assets（資產(chǎn)）fbrfuturegenerations”.

2.（2020新高考I,40）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic（call）galleriesorrooms.

3.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,67）4?Thisreallyexcitesscientists,,,CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,

t?becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininfoπnationabouthowthemoon(construct).^^

4.(2020浙江,59)And,asmorechildrenwerebom,morefood(need).

5.(2020天津,8)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

B組提升題組

語法填空

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest1.(admire)by

eventhemostmodemofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,people2.(impress)

withtheadobedwellingsbecauseoftheirabilityto“aircondition^^ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Walls

that3.(make)ofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcool

nights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,theheat4.(give)outalreadyandwallsarenow

coldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle

5.(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysa

timelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhow

thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

H過關(guān)檢測(cè)

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一、語法填空

Oceanpollution1.(be)serious.Itcankilloceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It,svitaltofocuson

thisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.

Pollutionintheoceansseverely2.(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistake

piecesofplasticforfood.As3.result,theirbellies4.(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersand

beachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.

Oceanpollution5.(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult6.diseaseamong

swimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmight7.(poison)withharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbish

inseawater.

Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansaresovastthattheycan

absorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatures8.(kill)bypollutionprove

themwrong.

In9.（conclude）,it,sclearthatoceanpollutionisa10.（challenge）problem.WeneedtoIeam

moreabouthowtostopit.

二.完成句子

1.（2020新高考I）LaStSunday,（我們學(xué)校舉行了）afive-kilometer

cross-countryrunningrace.

2.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）（我們周圍有很多人）whoarewellworth

respecting.

3.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)In）IfPoSSible,（我們可以和你在你的辦公室見面

嗎）at10a.m.tomorrow?

4.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)II）Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarm（位于.

腳下）thehillnearourschool.

5.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)IH）I（現(xiàn)在寫信向你求助）withourshortEnglishplay

adaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.

6.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）She（己經(jīng)取得了巨大成就）inherworkand

（贏得尊重）fromherstudents.

7.（2020新高考I）上星期天,我們學(xué)校舉行了一場(chǎng)五公里越野跑比賽。

LastSunday,afive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.

8.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)II）綠樹環(huán)抱,這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)非常漂亮。

Thefarmanditisverybeautiful.

9.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I）因?yàn)樗纳屏己蛯?duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn),他受到所有學(xué)生的尊重。

Hebecauseofhiskindnessanddevotiontohiswork.

10.（2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)m）我們的英語短劇將于下周日表演。

OurshortEnglishplaynextSunday.

三.完美文章：

DearTom,

Howareyou?

l,mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,and1（它

們可以用來做裝飾品）?IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.

2（這些中國(guó)結(jié)是用很好的紅絲制成的），eachoneabout

threecentimetersacross.Asweallknow,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove,so1

think3（它們會(huì)賣得很好）.EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthabout

onedollar.Amongthemtherearetwo4（它們是給你的）.Wouldyouliketosell

themforme?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第Ol講謂語動(dòng)詞

----------------------

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

---―

5.復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。

6.學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)。

丁基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

Ililllllilllllllllll

一、高中常見的幾種時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來

一般work（s）work（ed）willworkwouldwork

進(jìn)行am/is/areworkingwas/wereworkingwillbeworking

完成have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedone

完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoing

Ξ.較難理解的幾種時(shí)態(tài)

1.過去將來時(shí)woulddo：從過去看，在將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusuntilwearrived.

IthoughtIwouldaccepthisproposal.

2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing：指過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Whatwereyoudoingat2o,clockyesterdayafternoon?

Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.

7.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing:指將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Whatwillyoubedoingat10:00tomorrow?

Thistimenextweek,I,llbetravellinginBeijing.

8.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone:表示動(dòng)作從過去開始，到現(xiàn)在已完成或一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

Thecoronavirushasspreadaroundsince2019.

Thecoronavirushasaffectedourlifeinthepastfewyears.

Uptonow,thescientisthasnotfiguredoutthebestwaytobeatthevirus.

5.過去完成時(shí)haddone:表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前，就已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作

BythetimeIwenthome,everyonehadgonetobed.

Hehadworkedinacompanybeforehecameheretoteach.

6,將來完成時(shí)willhavedone：表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前，將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作

BynextSeptember,Iwillhavestayedinthisschoolfor15years.

Bytheendofthissummercourse,youwillhavelearnedallthebasicknowledgeforthenewsemester.

7.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生，到現(xiàn)在一直還在進(jìn)行中

Wehavebeendiscussingthequestionallthemorning.

Ithasbeenrainingforthreehours.

四.謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（及物動(dòng)詞短語也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。Be動(dòng)詞

有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化

1.YouaretaughtEngliShbyIvyeveryday.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

2.YouWVretaughtEngIiShbyyourformerteachershalfayearago（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

3.YouarebeingtaughtEnglishbyIvynow.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

4.YouWerebeingtaughtEnglishbyyourformerteachersthismomentlastyear.（過去進(jìn)彳亍時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)）

5.YouWiIIbetaughtbyyourEnglishteacherinthenewschool.（一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

6.YouhavebeentaughtEnglishbyseveralteachersuptonow.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

7.YouhadbeentaughtEnglishbysomeotherteachersbeforeyoucamehere.（過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

IlQ考點(diǎn)剖析

-------------------Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllll-----------------------

考點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

時(shí)間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek（day,year,month...）,onceaweek,onSundays,

考點(diǎn)1：永恒的真理datebackto

考點(diǎn)2：“主可將從必現(xiàn)”

時(shí)間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute,theday;

條件：if,unless,provided/providing（that）,so/aslongas

考點(diǎn)3：suggest,makesure/certainthat,seetoitthat等+賓語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

考點(diǎn)4：the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越……就越……）

1.1learnedthattheeartharoundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.（go）

2.?fhethejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon,（accept）

3.Solongashehard,Idon,tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.（work）

4.Theharderyou,thebetterresultsyouwillget.（study）

5.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic（call）galleriesorrooms.

【答案】arecalled

考點(diǎn)二：一般過去時(shí)：

時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month...),in1989,justnow,

attheageof5,oneday,long,longago,onceuponatime,etc.

5.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_63___(address)theopeningceremony.

【答案】addressed考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)文化促進(jìn)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。

故填addressedo

6.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritish

Museumthatopenedin1759.

【答案】formed

7.And,asmorechildrenwerebom,morefood(need).

【答案】wasneeded

8.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

【答案】wasgiven

考點(diǎn)三：一般將來時(shí)：

時(shí)間狀語：tomoιτow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomoιτow,etc

考點(diǎn)1：will+v.(IM)

begoingtodo

考點(diǎn)2：某些表示“位置移動(dòng)”的動(dòng)詞：arrive,come,go,leave,start^,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來。

IforBeijingtomorrow(leave).

考點(diǎn)3：祈使句+and/or÷陳述句

Useyourheadandyouaway(find).

句式變換(1)

(Giveme)onemorehour,andI,llgettheworkfinished.

Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.

句式變換(2)

Givenonemorehour,I,llgettheworkfinished.

1.onthetopofthetowerandyou,llenjoythesceneιyofthewholecity.

A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stood

2.time,he,llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given

考點(diǎn)四：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(重點(diǎn)):have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone

時(shí)間狀語：inthepast/lastfewyears,lately；recently,just,uptonow,tillnow,sofar,thesedays,fo?*+時(shí)間段;

SinCe+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)

|\產(chǎn)4.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】

(全國(guó)課標(biāo)I)Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely.

A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive

考點(diǎn)1：It/ThiS/Thatis+序數(shù)詞+time+that...表示“這是...第幾次做某事”

考點(diǎn)2：Itistheonly/thebest(worst,mostinteresting)+名詞+that...

針對(duì)練習(xí)：

填空：

1.It/ThisismyfirsttimethatIChina.(visit)

2.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI.(see)

3.Thatistheonlybookthathe.(write)

單項(xiàng)填空：

(陜西)Thisisthefirsttimewefilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

考點(diǎn)五：被動(dòng)語態(tài)考查要點(diǎn)

英語的語態(tài)有兩種，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表主語是動(dòng)

作的承受者。此主要講被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，表示句子中主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，也就是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。一般說來，只

有及物動(dòng)詞（短語）才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語常用“被'"'受""給""遭挨"等詞來表被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者一般由

介詞by引出。被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:“助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞+bγ+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+With+工具被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是通

過be動(dòng)詞變化的。

構(gòu)成：be/get+過去分詞

一般完成進(jìn)行

就在一

am/is/aredonehave/hasbeendoneam/is/arebeingdone

-

li?was/weredonehadbeendonewas/werebeingdone

shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone

過去將

should/wouldbedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone

來

考點(diǎn)1）主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)（位置不變）；（作補(bǔ)語的）不定式前需加I。。

感官動(dòng)詞：

使役動(dòng)詞：

Thebossmadehimworkalldaylong..

考點(diǎn)2）Itissaid/reported/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thoughtthat…”據(jù)說/報(bào)道人們說...”

=Sbissaid∕reported∕...todo/tobedoing/tobedone

考點(diǎn)3）不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況。

①所有的不及物動(dòng)詞（詞組）如：h叩pen,takeplace,breakout等。

②表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞如：have>own、belongto等。

考點(diǎn)4）主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

①feel、look^smelRtaste?SOUnd作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)；

②OPer1、IoCk、read>seiKwrite,WaSh等表示某物本身所具備的某種特性時(shí)。

Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.

Thesenovelswon,tsellwell.

Mypenwritessmoothly.

（3）want,require,need“需要"+v-ing表示被動(dòng)

（4）be（well）worthdoing

⑤在“be+形容詞+todo”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。

Thiskindofwaterisn,tfittodrink.

Thegirlisn,teasytogetalongwith.

另外:betoblame(受譴責(zé)),betorent(出租)

考點(diǎn)5)被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義的幾種情況。

beseated坐著Heisseatedonabench.(Heseatshimselfonabench.)

belost迷路

bed