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2024年安徽醫(yī)學(xué)高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)甲:a>b:乙:|a|>|b|,則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

2.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學(xué),甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

3.從1,2,3,4,5中任取3個數(shù),組成的沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有()

A.40個

B.80個

C.30個

D.60個

4.的周長為()

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

5.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

6.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),則()

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

7.在空間中,過直線外一點與該直線平行的平面()

A.不存在

B.只有一個

C.只有二個

D.有無窮多個

8.設(shè)命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

9.下列關(guān)系式中,對任意實數(shù)A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

10.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,若E是A1C1的中點,則直線CE垂直于()

A.AC

B.BD

C.A1

D.A1D1

11.平面內(nèi)有12個點,任何三點不在同一直線上,以每三點為頂點畫一個三角形,一共可畫三角形()

A.36個

B.220個

C.660個

D.1320個

12.當(dāng)圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時,圓錐軸截面的頂角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

13.設(shè)tanθ=2,則tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(χ)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.在△ABC中,若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù),且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.

(I)求{an}的通項公式;

(II)求{an)的前5項和.

2.設(shè)i,j,k為單位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=_____.

3.橢圓的中心在原點,一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標軸的交點,則此橢圓的標準方程為.

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會保障號).

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(評價)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.

WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejob

A.Theyaskedherforcreditreports

B.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejob

C.Theyfoundoutherwrongdoings

D.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment

2.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill.

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.primaryschoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

4.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility(無障礙通行)

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?()

A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseum

B.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseum

C.Onameteredparkingspaceonthestreet

D.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento

5.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.()

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(21)題答案

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

7.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.()

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putaway

8.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.()

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

9.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.()

A.willplay

B.haveplayed

C.played

D.play

10.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第31題答案是

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

11.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third_______usedregularly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.astonished

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.nervous

13.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州長)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?()

A.PacificOceanwillberenamed

B.Americanshavesponsorednamingalot

C.EverythingisnamedbyanAmericancompany

D.Peoplehavedifferentideastowardsnamingthings

14.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.()

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

15.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.()

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

2.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

4.材料題

通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.

()

A.luck

B.pain

C.experience

D.loss

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(35)題選

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會,要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂,請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。

主旨:歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者:學(xué)生會

時間:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30

地點:主樓屋頂花園

活動內(nèi)容:音樂、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝賀詞)

注意:

1.應(yīng)包括以上要點,但不要逐字翻譯,要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文;

2.開頭語已為你寫好;

3.廣播稿約100詞。

生詞:交換小禮品toexchangegifts;學(xué)生會theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第(52)題答案

3.提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第(51)題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說理散文

2.《史記》是我國第一部()

A.紀傳體斷代史

B.紀傳體通史

C.編年體通史

D.國別體斷代史

3.以下詞人的風(fēng)格是“雄勁豪邁,悲壯沉郁”的是()

A.辛棄疾

B.柳永

C.李清照

D.蘇軾

4.下列各句中,“數(shù)”字作“計算”義解的是()

A.此其過江河之流,不可為量數(shù)

B.成敗之?dāng)?shù),視此而已

C.必有數(shù)次乃至十?dāng)?shù)次之阻力

D.數(shù)罟不入洿池

5.朱自清早期參加的文學(xué)社團是()

A.“新月社”

B.“文學(xué)研究會”

C.“創(chuàng)造社”

D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”

6.《無題》(相見時難別亦難)是一首()

A.七律

B.五律

C.樂府詩

D.七古

7.下列人物中屬于道家學(xué)派的有()

A.孔子和孟子

B.莊子和老子

C.荀子和韓非子

D.孔子和老子

8.下列句中加點的詞屬意動用法的是().

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.“明月松間照,清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是()。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對偶

10.《箱子巖》一文選自散文集()

A.《湘行散記》

B.《湘西》

C.《從文自傳》

D.《閑書》

11.小說《風(fēng)波》的線索是()

A.九斤老太的八十大壽事件

B.辮子事件

C.張勛復(fù)辟事件

D.六斤裹腳事件

12.《大同》選自()

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《禮記》

D.《左傳》

13.《燈下漫筆》一文向青年所闡明的最重要的道理是()

A.如何讀書

B.改造國民性

C.如何繪畫

D.創(chuàng)建新時代

14.《西廂記》是一部()

A.元雜劇

B.明雜劇

C.說唱文學(xué)

D.傳奇

15.下列屬于曹操的作品是()

A.《長歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《飲酒》

D.《兵車行》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:

昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,東得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,來邳豹、公孫支于晉。此五子者,不產(chǎn)于秦,而穆公用之,并國二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移風(fēng)易俗,民以殷盛,國以富強,百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚魏之師,舉地千里,至今治強?;萃跤脧垉x之計,拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取漢中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,東據(jù)成皋之險,割膏腴之壤,遂散六國之從,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,廢穰侯,逐華陽,強公室,杜私門,蠶食諸侯,使秦成帝業(yè)。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此觀之,客何負于秦哉!向使四君卻客而不內(nèi),疏士而不用,是使國無富利之實,而秦?zé)o強大之名也。

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

來:

舉:

治:

從:

西面:

施:

杜:

(2)劃分這段文字的層次,并概括層次大意。

(3)這段文字運用了哪幾種論證方法

(4)這段文字所列舉的秦國四位國君任用客卿建立功業(yè)各自的側(cè)重點是什么這樣寫有什么好處

(5)這段話中使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

2.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰:“國不堪貳,君將若之何?欲與大叔,臣請事之;若弗與,則請除之。無生民心?!惫唬骸盁o庸,將自及?!贝笫逵质召E以為己邑,至于廩延。子封曰:“可矣,厚將得眾?!惫唬骸安涣x不暱,厚將崩?!?/p>

1.鄭莊公隱藏著怎樣的用心?

2.概括鄭莊公的性格特征。

3.本段的中心人物是誰?作者刻畫這一人物的手法是什么?

3.閱讀全詩,回答下列問題:

我來了,我喊一聲,迸著血淚,

“這不是我的中華,不對,不對!”

我來了,因為我聽見你叫我;

鞭著時間的罡風(fēng),擎一把火,

我來了,不知道是一場空喜。

我會見的是噩夢,哪里是你

那是恐怖、是噩夢掛著懸崖,

那不是你,那不是我的心愛!

我追問青天,逼迫八面的風(fēng),

我問,拳頭擂著大地的赤胸,

總問不出消息;我哭著叫你,

嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!

(1)本詩抒發(fā)了詩人怎樣的感情

(2)本詩綜合運用了哪些藝術(shù)手法

(3)從本詩的哪些字句中可以看出詩人對祖國的至痛至愛的復(fù)雜情感

(4)這首詩在抒發(fā)詩人的濃烈情感時采用了什么藝術(shù)技巧

(5)本詩的最后一句:“嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!”運用了什么修辭手法詩人用此句主要表達他怎樣的情感

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.

2.答案:D

本題解析:

P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.

3.答案:D

本題解析:

此題與順序有關(guān),所組成的沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有

4.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質(zhì).

橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=

點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10,則三角形的周長為10+6=16.

5.答案:B

本題解析:

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標軸的直線,即x=±1及y=±1,它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形,其面積為4.

6.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了平行向量的知識點.

7.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:D

本題解析:

9.答案:C

本題解析:

10.答案:B

本題解析:

BD垂直于CE在平面ABCD上的射影.

11.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓錐的軸截面的頂角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角,先畫出軸截面(如下圖),可知軸截面為等腰三角形,圓錐嘲面是扇形,固錐底面的周長等于展開側(cè)面的扇形的孤長.

13.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析14.答案:D

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查函數(shù)的奇偶性.只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ.計算出f(-χ).然后用奇函數(shù).偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論.

對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性.而選項D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有

15.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為等式的變換.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C.

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標準方程.

點(6,0),(0,2).當(dāng)點(6,0)是橢圓一個焦點,點(0,2)是橢圓一個頂點時,

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,塔吉特公司拒絕給戈扎提供工作后,按照法律的規(guī)定,告訴了戈扎原因。故本題選B。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:A

本題解析:

考情點撥:事實細節(jié)題

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第三段可知,“芝麻街”就是少兒電視節(jié)目。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

根據(jù)文章Parking部分最后一句話“All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOdSacramento”可知選D。

5.答案:C

本題解析:

考查倒裝句的用法。副詞hardly“幾乎不”,本身具有否定含義。排除A項,因為so用于肯定情況。排除B項,因為neither是否定含義,不能和couldn’t搭配。D項neither后的主謂必須倒裝。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。文章開頭介紹George一家居住的街道和門牌號。故c項為正確答案。

7.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查詞組固定搭配。puton穿上,putdown放下、制止,putup舉起、建造,putaway存錢,根據(jù)句意:“天黑前,學(xué)生們支起了帳篷”故選C。

8.答案:B

本題解析:

由文章第一段“…eachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit…”可知,村民借桶的目的是裝酒。

9.答案:D

本題解析:

后面是現(xiàn)在完成時,故前面陳述的是現(xiàn)在的一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時符合題意。

10.答案:D

本題解析:

考情點撥:推理判斷題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):根據(jù)前文“前半小時警察抓到幾個違章司機,但后半小時一個也沒抓到”的提示,可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”,故選D。common普通的;usual通常的;0rdinary平凡的。

11.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這家公司大約有20臺筆記本電腦,但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般來講,分數(shù)作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前半句about20notebookcomputers可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)。本句的時態(tài)是過去時,因此應(yīng)該用were。

12.答案:B

本題解析:

作者聽到夸獎有些害羞,但是心里很高興,因此選B。

13.答案:D

本題解析:

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Peopleholddiferentviews,…”可知,針對冠名權(quán),人們有著不同的看法。故選D。

14.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:A

本題解析:

考查分詞作定語,應(yīng)該和所修飾詞找關(guān)系。thespeaker應(yīng)該是被知道,所以選過去分詞。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:C

本題解析:

up上面;in里面;beyond在……范圍外。句意為“書放得如此高,超出了我可以拿到的范圍”。

3.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點撥:事實細節(jié)題應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第三段可知.鄰居的孫子經(jīng)常制造很大噪聲,因而使Bill一家很生氣

4.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:B

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