2024年白銀礦冶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第1頁
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2024年白銀礦冶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知一個等差數(shù)列的第5項等于10,前3項的和等于3,那么這個等差數(shù)列的公差()

A.3

B.1

C.-1

D.-3

2.下列等式中,不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像,則()

A.b>0,C>0

B.b>0,C0

D.b<0,C<0

4.圓心在點(5,0)且與直線3x+4y+5=0相切的圓的方程是()

A.x2+y2-10x-16=0

B.x2+y2-10x-9=0

C.x2+y2-10x+16=0

D.x2+y2-10x+9=0

5.復(fù)數(shù)為實數(shù),則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

6.在△ABC中,角A,B所對的邊長為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

7.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點,則方程f(χ)=0的所有實根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

8.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

9.已知在四面體ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AC,BD的中點,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為()

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

10.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學(xué),甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

11.某公司招聘來8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門,其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個部門,另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個部門,則不同的分配方案共有()

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

12.正三棱柱的每條棱長都是a,則經(jīng)過底面一邊和相對頂點的截面面積是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x+2)=2x-2-5,則f(4)=()

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

15.把點A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。則對應(yīng)點A’的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.

C(x)=50x+100(百元),當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺時,獲利潤最大?最大利潤為多少?

2.安排7位工作人員在5月1日到5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日,不同的安排方法共有__________種.

3.已知△ABC中,A=110°,AB=5,AC=6,求BC.(精確到0.01)

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisonelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast,increasedby33percent.

Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.

Thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtainedis_______.

A.theyeartheauthorwrotethearticle

B.1977

C.anyyearbetween1997and1983

D.1983

2.Cowboys________.

A.madealotofmoney

B.hadadifficultjob

C.didnotliketheirwayoflife

D.wererich

3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(24)題答案

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.speed

B.distance

C.rule

D.consciousness

5.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.nice

B.clear

C.good

D.high

6.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.

Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage

A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影響)thosewhoworkwithbrain

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh

7.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.()

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheoffice

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo

8.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.

Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?()

A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly

B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects

C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel

D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel

9.He_______smokingatlast.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveoff

10.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

11.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

13.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.()

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

14.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

"Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby

A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

15."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第35題答案是

A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.almost

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(23)題選

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

(Mary=M;Bill=B)

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

2.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國朋友問你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示:

1.“英語角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2.活動時間:每周六上午。

3.活動內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語口語,談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《氓》選自《詩經(jīng)·國風(fēng)》中的()

A.王風(fēng)

B.秦風(fēng)

C.衛(wèi)風(fēng)

D.鄭風(fēng)

2.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個成語依次出自()

A.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》

C.《陳情表》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》

D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》

3.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何時了)》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在,只是朱顏改”的言外之意是()

A.美景依舊,故人已老

B.歲月流逝,青春不再

C.故國宮殿,令人牽掛

D.江山易主,物是人非

4.莊子認為在無限廣大的宇宙中,個人的認識和作用是()

A.無限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

5.王實甫的《西廂記》是一部()

A.明雜劇

B.說唱文學(xué)

C.元雜劇

D.傳奇

6.王安石在《答司馬諫議書》中,用“盤庚之遷”的典故,主要是為了駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法的()

A.侵官

B.拒諫

C.致怨

D.征利

7.下列選項中,加點的字“于”表示被動的一項是()。

A.夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺

B.王知如此,則無望民之多于鄰國也

C.此其自多也,不似爾向之自多于水乎

D.邦分崩離析而不能守也,而謀動干戈于邦內(nèi)

8.對“豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟”一句理解準(zhǔn)確的一項是()

A.強調(diào)得天下困難而失天下容易

B.強調(diào)“得”“失”都是人事決定的

C.否定“得”與“失”的難易都是由人事決定的

D.否定得天下困難,承認失天下容易

9.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是()

A.《陳情表》

B.《諫逐客書》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

10.孟子《寡人之于國也》認為使民加多的根本措施是()

A.鼓勵生育

B.發(fā)展教育

C.軍事擴張

D.實行仁政

11.在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,郁達夫是杰出的()

A.作家

B.詩人

C.雜文家

D.劇作家

12.孟子《寡人之于國也》認為實行王道始于()

A.河內(nèi)兇,則移其民于河?xùn)|

B.謹庠序之教

C.養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.填然鼓之,兵刃既接

13.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是()

A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔

B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂

C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂

D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔

14.屬于唐宋八大家的是()

A.白居易

B.劉禹錫

C.柳宗元

D.李白

15.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是()

A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納

B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉

C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉

D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)以下材料,回答問題

閱讀梁實秋的《談時間》中的部分文段,然后回答問題。

有人說:“時間即生命?!币灿腥苏f:“時間即金錢?!倍f均是,因為有人根本認為金錢即生命。

不過細想一下,有命斯有財,命之不存,財于何有有錢不要命者,固然實繁有徒,但是舍財不舍命,仍然是較聰明的辦法。所以《淮南子》說:“圣人不貴尺之璧而重寸之陰,時難得而易失也。”我們幼時,誰沒有作過“惜陰說”之類的課藝可是誰又能趁早體會到時間之“難得而易失”

我小的時候,家里請了一位教師,書房桌上有一座鐘,我和我的姐姐常乘教師不注意的時候把時針往前撥快半個鐘頭,以便提早放學(xué),后來被老師覺察了,他用朱筆在窗戶上的太陽陰影畫一痕記,作為放學(xué)的時刻,這才息了逃學(xué)的念頭。

時光不斷地在流轉(zhuǎn),任誰也不能攀住它停留片刻?!笆耪呷缢狗?,不舍晝夜!”我們每天撕一張日歷,日歷越來越薄,快要撕完的時候便不免矍然以驚,驚的是又臨歲晚,假使我們把幾十冊日歷裝為合訂本,那便象征我們的全部的生命,我們一頁一頁地往下扯,該是什么樣的滋味呢

“冬天一到,春天還會遠嗎”可是你一共能看見幾次冬盡春來呢

1.這段文字的中心思想是什么

2.這段文字列舉自己幼年逃學(xué)的事例有什么作用

3.最后一個自然段運用了哪兩種論證方法

2.閱讀杜甫《蜀相》一詩,

丞相祠堂何處尋,錦官城外柏森森。映階碧草自春色,隔葉黃鸝空好音。

三顧頻煩天下計,兩朝開濟老臣心。出師未捷身先死,長使英雄淚滿襟。

1.如何理解“三顧頻煩天下計,兩朝開濟老臣心”兩句?

2.全詩表達了杜甫怎樣的思想感情?

3.這首詩主要的藝術(shù)特點是什么?

3.根據(jù)以下材料,回答問題

閱讀愛爾蘭詩人葉芝的《當(dāng)你老了》,然后回答問題。

當(dāng)你老了,頭發(fā)白了,睡意昏沉,

爐火旁打盹,請取下這部詩歌,

慢慢讀,回想你過去眼神的柔和,

回想它們昔日濃重的陰影;

多少人愛你青春歡暢的時辰,

愛慕你的美麗,假意或真心,

只有一個人愛你那朝圣者的靈魂,

愛你衰老了的臉上痛苦的皺紋;

垂下頭來,在紅光閃耀的爐子旁,

凄然地輕輕訴說那愛情的消逝,

在頭頂?shù)纳缴纤従忰庵阶樱?/p>

在一群星星中間隱藏著臉龐。

1.這首詩以怎樣的視角切入有什么作用

2.“只有一個人愛你那朝圣者的靈魂,愛你衰老了的臉上痛苦的皺紋”,表現(xiàn)了作者什么樣的愛情觀

3.詩的最后一節(jié)抒發(fā)了怎樣的情感

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

由題意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1=-2,d=3.

2.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對于選項A,用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯.

3.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)圖像.

由圖像可知,當(dāng)x=0時y=c>0,也

4.答案:D

本題解析:

5.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的概念.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知,

6.答案:A

本題解析:

7.答案:D

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖),

8.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了排列組合的知識點.

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

9.答案:D

本題解析:

取BC的中點G,則EG=1,F(xiàn)G=2,EF⊥FG,則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.

10.答案:D

本題解析:

P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.

11.答案:B

本題解析:

12.答案:B

本題解析:

13.答案:B

本題解析:

14.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法,就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關(guān)于(x+2)的函數(shù)式;

15.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為點的平移變換.

已知點A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),將點平移向量a到點A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如圖,

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

利潤=收入-成本,

法二:用導(dǎo)數(shù)來求解.

令L'(x)=0,求出駐點x=90.

∵x=90是函數(shù)在定義域內(nèi)唯一駐點,

∴x=90是函數(shù)的極大值點,也是函數(shù)的最大值點,其最大值為L(90)=3294.

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:D

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。get和reach都有“到達”的意思,但reach后不能跟t0。

4.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查詞義辨析。該句要表達的意思是:如果開車超速,警察會給他開一張罰單,就好像一個人犯了法就要被逮捕一樣。由后面遭到“罰款”可知,此處是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本題選擇A。B.overdistance超距離,C.overrule越規(guī),D.意識

5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:D

本題解析:

根據(jù)第二段第三句,“hedidn'tknowhowtospendit”,下文講述他的各種想法,故選D。

8.答案:B

本題解析:

由文章第一段的第三句可知,他們設(shè)計了一種收集系統(tǒng),它不但利用身體的熱,還收集由燈泡、冰箱等散發(fā)出來的熱。有了這兩種熱能,作者指出在校園中已無需任何conventionalfuel。

9.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:C

本題解析:

固定搭配題。talktosb.onthephone和某人用電話交談。

11.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析13.答案:C

本題解析:

句意:等我回到家時,我的祖母正在看電視并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了晚餐。由“got”是過去時可知,主句動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以prepare應(yīng)用過去完成時形式“hadprepared”。故選C。

14.答案:B

本題解析:

從第二段可知,feeloutofsorts意為“心情不好”。

15.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):他繼續(xù)往前走,甚至連Pierre都給他讓路。even用來加強語氣。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

由常識可知句子所表達的意思、8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了,因此generally正確。

2.答案:A

本題解析:

句意:——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引;belongto屬于;referto提到,涉及;occurto突然想到。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

推理判斷題。是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”,當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議,故B項符合句意。

4.答案:

本題解析:

51.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

52.Couldyoucometomyhome

53.What'sthematterwithhim

54.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

55.I'llbethereinafewminutes

5.答案:D

本題解析:

文中只提到了longjourneys,但是沒有說到底有多遠。

五.英語綜合1.答案:

本題解析:

51.Howareyou

根據(jù)前文可知兩人是不期而遇。朋友相遇總會噓寒問暖,再結(jié)合下文的答語Fine,表示“很好”,該答語一般回答問候性的句子Howareyou?表示“你好嗎?”。故本題答案為Howareyou。

52.havingdinnertogether/havingsuppertogether

根據(jù)前文提示“邀請他一起吃飯”,結(jié)合前一句“Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat”可知,Mary想邀請Bill一起吃個晚飯。而空前有介詞about,其后需接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題答案為havingdinnertogether/havingsupper

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