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2024年白銀礦冶職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10,前3項(xiàng)的和等于3,那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差()
A.3
B.1
C.-1
D.-3
2.下列等式中,不成立的是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
3.右圖是二次函數(shù)y=x2+bx+C的部分圖像,則()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
4.圓心在點(diǎn)(5,0)且與直線3x+4y+5=0相切的圓的方程是()
A.x2+y2-10x-16=0
B.x2+y2-10x-9=0
C.x2+y2-10x+16=0
D.x2+y2-10x+9=0
5.復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù),則a=()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
6.在△ABC中,角A,B所對(duì)的邊長(zhǎng)為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()
A.充分不必要條件
B.必要不充分條件
C.充要條件
D.既不充分又不必要條件
7.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù),且其圖像與χ軸有4個(gè)交點(diǎn),則方程f(χ)=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
8.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
9.已知在四面體ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AC,BD的中點(diǎn),若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為()
A.90°
B.45°
C.60°
D.30°
10.甲、乙兩人同時(shí)報(bào)考某一所大學(xué),甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()
A.0.12
B.0.42
C.0.46
D.0.88
11.某公司招聘來(lái)8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個(gè)部門(mén),其中2名英語(yǔ)翻譯人員不能分在同一個(gè)部門(mén),另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個(gè)部門(mén),則不同的分配方案共有()
A.24種
B.36種
C.38種
D.108種
12.正三棱柱的每條棱長(zhǎng)都是a,則經(jīng)過(guò)底面一邊和相對(duì)頂點(diǎn)的截面面積是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
13.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x+2)=2x-2-5,則f(4)=()
A.-5
B.-4
C.3
D.1
15.把點(diǎn)A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。則對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)A’的坐標(biāo)為()
A.(-1,1)
B.(1,-1)
C.(-1,-1)
D.(1,1)
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.
C(x)=50x+100(百元),當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺(tái)時(shí),獲利潤(rùn)最大?最大利潤(rùn)為多少?
2.安排7位工作人員在5月1日到5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日,不同的安排方法共有__________種.
3.已知△ABC中,A=110°,AB=5,AC=6,求BC.(精確到0.01)
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisonelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast,increasedby33percent.
Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.
Thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtainedis_______.
A.theyeartheauthorwrotethearticle
B.1977
C.anyyearbetween1997and1983
D.1983
2.Cowboys________.
A.madealotofmoney
B.hadadifficultjob
C.didnotliketheirwayoflife
D.wererich
3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(24)題答案
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.speed
B.distance
C.rule
D.consciousness
5.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.
A.nice
B.clear
C.good
D.high
6.材料題
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals.
Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage
A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影響)thosewhoworkwithbrain
B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte
C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin
D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh
7.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.()
A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays
B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheoffice
C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends
D.hadnoideawhattodo
8.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?()
A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly
B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects
C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel
D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel
9.He_______smokingatlast.
A.gaveup
B.gaveout
C.gavein
D.gaveoff
10.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.through
B.in
C.on
D.by
11.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.for
12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.
A.entranceexaminations
B.takingpartinmanyactivities
C.GPA
D.collegeprepclasses
13.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother____thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.()
A.prepared
B.prepares
C.hadprepared
D.hasprepared
14.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
"Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby
A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
15."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第35題答案是
A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.almost
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(23)題選
A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.always
D.generally
2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
4.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問(wèn)情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
5.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?
A.Abouthundredsofmiles
B.Aboutthousandsofmiles
C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning
D.Thepassagedoesnottellus
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。
提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京,下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。
(Mary=M;Bill=B)
M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?
M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?
B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.
M:Whatapity!
B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.
M:Okay.55whenyouareback.
B:Noproblem.Goodbye!
M:Bye!
2.假設(shè)你是一名高中生,一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你,除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。
提示:
1.“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立,許多中學(xué)生參加,有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。
2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間:每周六上午。
3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。
4.談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯,而Lester說(shuō)他星期l3去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《氓》選自《詩(shī)經(jīng)·國(guó)風(fēng)》中的()
A.王風(fēng)
B.秦風(fēng)
C.衛(wèi)風(fēng)
D.鄭風(fēng)
2.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自()
A.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》
C.《陳情表》、《詩(shī)經(jīng)·氓》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》
D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》
3.李煜《虞美人(春花秋月何時(shí)了)》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在,只是朱顏改”的言外之意是()
A.美景依舊,故人已老
B.歲月流逝,青春不再
C.故國(guó)宮殿,令人牽掛
D.江山易主,物是人非
4.莊子認(rèn)為在無(wú)限廣大的宇宙中,個(gè)人的認(rèn)識(shí)和作用是()
A.無(wú)限的
B.有限的
C.巨大的
D.重要的
5.王實(shí)甫的《西廂記》是一部()
A.明雜劇
B.說(shuō)唱文學(xué)
C.元雜劇
D.傳奇
6.王安石在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》中,用“盤(pán)庚之遷”的典故,主要是為了駁斥司馬光指責(zé)新法的()
A.侵官
B.拒諫
C.致怨
D.征利
7.下列選項(xiàng)中,加點(diǎn)的字“于”表示被動(dòng)的一項(xiàng)是()。
A.夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺
B.王知如此,則無(wú)望民之多于鄰國(guó)也
C.此其自多也,不似爾向之自多于水乎
D.邦分崩離析而不能守也,而謀動(dòng)干戈于邦內(nèi)
8.對(duì)“豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡,而皆自于人歟”一句理解準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是()
A.強(qiáng)調(diào)得天下困難而失天下容易
B.強(qiáng)調(diào)“得”“失”都是人事決定的
C.否定“得”與“失”的難易都是由人事決定的
D.否定得天下困難,承認(rèn)失天下容易
9.下列屬于書(shū)信體駁論文的是()
A.《陳情表》
B.《諫逐客書(shū)》
C.《五代史伶官傳序》
D.《答司馬諫議書(shū)》
10.孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》認(rèn)為使民加多的根本措施是()
A.鼓勵(lì)生育
B.發(fā)展教育
C.軍事擴(kuò)張
D.實(shí)行仁政
11.在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,郁達(dá)夫是杰出的()
A.作家
B.詩(shī)人
C.雜文家
D.劇作家
12.孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》認(rèn)為實(shí)行王道始于()
A.河內(nèi)兇,則移其民于河?xùn)|
B.謹(jǐn)庠序之教
C.養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾
D.填然鼓之,兵刃既接
13.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是()
A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔
B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂
C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂
D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔
14.屬于唐宋八大家的是()
A.白居易
B.劉禹錫
C.柳宗元
D.李白
15.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正確的是()
A.契訶夫——《苦惱》——姚納
B.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——德拉
C.契訶夫——《麥琪的禮物》——德拉
D.歐·亨利——《苦惱》——姚納
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)以下材料,回答問(wèn)題
閱讀梁實(shí)秋的《談時(shí)間》中的部分文段,然后回答問(wèn)題。
有人說(shuō):“時(shí)間即生命?!币灿腥苏f(shuō):“時(shí)間即金錢(qián)?!倍f(shuō)均是,因?yàn)橛腥烁菊J(rèn)為金錢(qián)即生命。
不過(guò)細(xì)想一下,有命斯有財(cái),命之不存,財(cái)于何有有錢(qián)不要命者,固然實(shí)繁有徒,但是舍財(cái)不舍命,仍然是較聰明的辦法。所以《淮南子》說(shuō):“圣人不貴尺之璧而重寸之陰,時(shí)難得而易失也?!蔽覀冇讜r(shí),誰(shuí)沒(méi)有作過(guò)“惜陰說(shuō)”之類(lèi)的課藝可是誰(shuí)又能趁早體會(huì)到時(shí)間之“難得而易失”
我小的時(shí)候,家里請(qǐng)了一位教師,書(shū)房桌上有一座鐘,我和我的姐姐常乘教師不注意的時(shí)候把時(shí)針往前撥快半個(gè)鐘頭,以便提早放學(xué),后來(lái)被老師覺(jué)察了,他用朱筆在窗戶上的太陽(yáng)陰影畫(huà)一痕記,作為放學(xué)的時(shí)刻,這才息了逃學(xué)的念頭。
時(shí)光不斷地在流轉(zhuǎn),任誰(shuí)也不能攀住它停留片刻?!笆耪呷缢狗?,不舍晝夜!”我們每天撕一張日歷,日歷越來(lái)越薄,快要撕完的時(shí)候便不免矍然以驚,驚的是又臨歲晚,假使我們把幾十冊(cè)日歷裝為合訂本,那便象征我們的全部的生命,我們一頁(yè)一頁(yè)地往下扯,該是什么樣的滋味呢
“冬天一到,春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎”可是你一共能看見(jiàn)幾次冬盡春來(lái)呢
1.這段文字的中心思想是什么
2.這段文字列舉自己幼年逃學(xué)的事例有什么作用
3.最后一個(gè)自然段運(yùn)用了哪兩種論證方法
2.閱讀杜甫《蜀相》一詩(shī),
丞相祠堂何處尋,錦官城外柏森森。映階碧草自春色,隔葉黃鸝空好音。
三顧頻煩天下計(jì),兩朝開(kāi)濟(jì)老臣心。出師未捷身先死,長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟。
1.如何理解“三顧頻煩天下計(jì),兩朝開(kāi)濟(jì)老臣心”兩句?
2.全詩(shī)表達(dá)了杜甫怎樣的思想感情?
3.這首詩(shī)主要的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么?
3.根據(jù)以下材料,回答問(wèn)題
閱讀愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)人葉芝的《當(dāng)你老了》,然后回答問(wèn)題。
當(dāng)你老了,頭發(fā)白了,睡意昏沉,
爐火旁打盹,請(qǐng)取下這部詩(shī)歌,
慢慢讀,回想你過(guò)去眼神的柔和,
回想它們昔日濃重的陰影;
多少人愛(ài)你青春歡暢的時(shí)辰,
愛(ài)慕你的美麗,假意或真心,
只有一個(gè)人愛(ài)你那朝圣者的靈魂,
愛(ài)你衰老了的臉上痛苦的皺紋;
垂下頭來(lái),在紅光閃耀的爐子旁,
凄然地輕輕訴說(shuō)那愛(ài)情的消逝,
在頭頂?shù)纳缴纤従忰庵阶樱?/p>
在一群星星中間隱藏著臉龐。
1.這首詩(shī)以怎樣的視角切入有什么作用
2.“只有一個(gè)人愛(ài)你那朝圣者的靈魂,愛(ài)你衰老了的臉上痛苦的皺紋”,表現(xiàn)了作者什么樣的愛(ài)情觀
3.詩(shī)的最后一節(jié)抒發(fā)了怎樣的情感
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
由題意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1=-2,d=3.
2.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯(cuò).
3.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二次函數(shù)圖像.
由圖像可知,當(dāng)x=0時(shí)y=c>0,也
4.答案:D
本題解析:
5.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的概念.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知,
6.答案:A
本題解析:
7.答案:D
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函敷的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實(shí)根為
∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù),
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,兩兩成對(duì)出現(xiàn)(如圖),
8.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了排列組合的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
該女生不在兩端的不同排法有
9.答案:D
本題解析:
取BC的中點(diǎn)G,則EG=1,F(xiàn)G=2,EF⊥FG,則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.
10.答案:D
本題解析:
P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.
11.答案:B
本題解析:
12.答案:B
本題解析:
13.答案:B
本題解析:
14.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值
方法一是利用湊配法,就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫(xiě)成關(guān)于(x+2)的函數(shù)式;
15.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)的平移變換.
已知點(diǎn)A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),將點(diǎn)平移向量a到點(diǎn)A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如圖,
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:
本題解析:
利潤(rùn)=收入-成本,
法二:用導(dǎo)數(shù)來(lái)求解.
令L'(x)=0,求出駐點(diǎn)x=90.
∵x=90是函數(shù)在定義域內(nèi)唯一駐點(diǎn),
∴x=90是函數(shù)的極大值點(diǎn),也是函數(shù)的最大值點(diǎn),其最大值為L(zhǎng)(90)=3294.
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析3.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。get和reach都有“到達(dá)”的意思,但reach后不能跟t0。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查詞義辨析。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:如果開(kāi)車(chē)超速,警察會(huì)給他開(kāi)一張罰單,就好像一個(gè)人犯了法就要被逮捕一樣。由后面遭到“罰款”可知,此處是由于超速(overspeed)。因此本題選擇A。B.overdistance超距離,C.overrule越規(guī),D.意識(shí)
5.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
根據(jù)第二段第三句,“hedidn'tknowhowtospendit”,下文講述他的各種想法,故選D。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
由文章第一段的第三句可知,他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種收集系統(tǒng),它不但利用身體的熱,還收集由燈泡、冰箱等散發(fā)出來(lái)的熱。有了這兩種熱能,作者指出在校園中已無(wú)需任何conventionalfuel。
9.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析10.答案:C
本題解析:
固定搭配題。talktosb.onthephone和某人用電話交談。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析12.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析13.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:等我回到家時(shí),我的祖母正在看電視并且已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了晚餐。由“got”是過(guò)去時(shí)可知,主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以prepare應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式“hadprepared”。故選C。
14.答案:B
本題解析:
從第二段可知,feeloutofsorts意為“心情不好”。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):他繼續(xù)往前走,甚至連Pierre都給他讓路。even用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
由常識(shí)可知句子所表達(dá)的意思、8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了,因此generally正確。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:——你覺(jué)得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說(shuō)實(shí)話,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引;belongto屬于;referto提到,涉及;occurto突然想到。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
推理判斷題。是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”,當(dāng)然要聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的建議,故B項(xiàng)符合句意。
4.答案:
本題解析:
51.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
52.Couldyoucometomyhome
53.What'sthematterwithhim
54.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
55.I'llbethereinafewminutes
5.答案:D
本題解析:
文中只提到了longjourneys,但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)到底有多遠(yuǎn)。
五.英語(yǔ)綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
51.Howareyou
根據(jù)前文可知兩人是不期而遇。朋友相遇總會(huì)噓寒問(wèn)暖,再結(jié)合下文的答語(yǔ)Fine,表示“很好”,該答語(yǔ)一般回答問(wèn)候性的句子Howareyou?表示“你好嗎?”。故本題答案為Howareyou。
52.havingdinnertogether/havingsuppertogether
根據(jù)前文提示“邀請(qǐng)他一起吃飯”,結(jié)合前一句“Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat”可知,Mary想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起吃個(gè)晚飯。而空前有介詞about,其后需接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故本題答案為havingdinnertogether/havingsupper
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