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2016-2023年興安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.某學(xué)校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有
A.7種
B.4種
C.5種
D.6種
2.從點(diǎn)M(x,3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線,切線長(zhǎng)的最小值等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相,教師必須站在中間的站法有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.若a,b,c為實(shí)數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)數(shù)根,則()
A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
6.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()
A.{x|-4<x<3}
B.{x|-4≤x≤3}
C.{x|-1<x<2)
D.{x|-1≤x≤2}
7.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中,任取兩個(gè)數(shù),可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù).
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
8.節(jié)日期間,某種鮮花進(jìn)價(jià)是每束2.5元,銷售價(jià)是每束5元;節(jié)后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價(jià)格處理.根據(jù)前五年銷售情況預(yù)測(cè),節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列:
若進(jìn)這種鮮花500束,則期望利潤(rùn)是()
A.706元
B.690元
C.754元
D.720元
9.下列成立的式子是()
A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2
C.log30.8<log40.8
D.30.1<30
10.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()
A.(1,+∞)
B.(-∞,3)
C.(3,+∞)
D.(-∞.1)
11.當(dāng)圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時(shí),圓錐軸截面的頂角是()
A.45o
B.60o
C.90o
D.120o
12.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
13.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
14.的圓心在()點(diǎn)上.
A.(1,-2)
B.(0,5)
C.(5,5)
D.(0,O)
15.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)(2,-2),則k=
A.4
B.-4
C.1
D.-1
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某城有東西方向的街道七條,相鄰兩街的距離為b;南北方向的街道八條,相鄰兩街的距離為12,形成一個(gè)矩形.
(I)從A到D的最短途徑有多少條
(U)從A經(jīng)B和C到D的最短途徑有多少條
2.某幾何體下部是直徑為2,高為4的圓柱,上部是直徑為2的半球,則它的表面積為____,體積為_________。
3.在邊長(zhǎng)為a的正方形中作一矩形,使矩形的頂點(diǎn)分別在正方形的四條邊上,而它的邊與正方形的對(duì)角線平行,問如何作法才能使這個(gè)矩形的面積最大
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.()
A.whatever
B.besides
C.unless
D.if
2.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.
A.remembers
B.recalls
C.reminds
D.tells
3.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.
A.why
B.which
C.when
D.that
4.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.tobestuck
D.tohavestuck
5.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28題答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.
Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest
child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第(24)題答案
A.hardly
B.almost
C.much
D.far
7.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________.
A.reusing
B.reused
C.reuses
D.tobereused
8.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(33)題選
A.rest
B.open
C.put
D.keep
10.Whydoyouinsiston________
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
11.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.
A.pleasure
B.entertainment
C.company
D.defence
12.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.()Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
14.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;l____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
15."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."
WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?()
A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks
B.Towriteatextbookhimself
C.Tospeaktohisstudents
D.Touseoldtextbooks
16.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
-____.
A.Yes,please
B.No,goahead
C.No,pleasedon't
D.Yes,you'dbetterdo
17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.()
A.which
B.where
C.what
D.that
18.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?()
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter
C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied
19.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.()
A.Nottohave
B.Nothaving
C.Notohave
D.Nohaving
20.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise
A.doesn'tmattermuch
B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere
C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities
D.hasbecomebetterinvillages
21.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.()
A.asmuchastwice
B.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
22.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.
Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey____.()
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
23.Thewriterthinksthat_________.
A.wecan’tjudgebuildingsbytheancientstandards
B.wecan’tjudgeallthebuildingsbytheancientstandards
C.wecan’tjudgeallthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards
D.wecan’tjudgemodernbuildings
24."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(25)題答案
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
25.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴會(huì)).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?()
A.Intheirhouses
B.Inthenearesttown
C.Aroundthebarrel
D.Inthevillagesquare
四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______.
A.cleverness
B.honesty
C.greed
D.naughtiness
3.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知
提示:
?1.時(shí)間:11月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
?2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
?4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
?5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
?2.符合書面通知的格式。
?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
4.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.hard
B.low
C.gently
D.powerfully
5.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華,寫信給英國(guó)朋友Tim,問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明,并介紹他的情況,內(nèi)容包括:
1.品學(xué)兼優(yōu),將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī);
2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂,樂于助人,定能融洽相處;
3.愿意提供更多信息。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.生詞:租房子rentaroom
2.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(55)題答案
3.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
假設(shè)你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚合。主要內(nèi)容包括:
聚會(huì)時(shí)間:周六晚7點(diǎn)到l0點(diǎn);
參加人員:朋友和同學(xué);
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.開頭語已為你寫好。
六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.被魯迅譽(yù)為“改造文章的祖師”的是()
A.曹操
B.曹丕
C.曹植
D.王粲
2.王昌齡的《從軍行》是一首()
A.七律
B.七言絕句
C.七古
D.五絕
3.“嘔出一顆心來,——在我心里!”此詩(shī)句出自()
A.郭沫若《爐中煤》
B.艾青《我愛這土地》
C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》
D.徐志摩《再別康橋》
4.下列句子中,含有被動(dòng)句式的是()
A.冀君實(shí)或見恕也。
B.冉有、季路見于孔子日:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!?/p>
C.吏當(dāng)廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當(dāng)斬。
D.今君實(shí)所以見教者,……以致天下怨謗也。
5.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點(diǎn)是()
A.“滿招損,謙得益”
B.“盛衰之理,雖曰天命,豈非人事哉”
C.“憂勞可以興國(guó),逸豫可以亡身”
D.“禍患常積于忽微,智勇多困于所溺”
6.下列各句中,“服”字作“佩帶”解的是()
A.垂明月之珠,服太阿之劍
B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之
C.石崇與王愷爭(zhēng)豪,并窮綺麗,以飾輿服
D.軍中自是服其勇也
7.魯迅短篇小說《風(fēng)波》的結(jié)構(gòu)線索是()
A.張勛復(fù)辟
B.九斤老太的嘮叨
C.七斤的苦悶
D.辮子事件
8.《李將軍列傳》中,李廣和李蔡的對(duì)比描寫,主要是為了表現(xiàn)李廣的()
A.驍勇善戰(zhàn)
B.愛護(hù)士卒
C.樂觀曠達(dá)
D.白首未封
9.主張文章應(yīng)“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是()
A.歐陽修
B.柳宗元
C.韓愈
D.王安石
10.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是()
A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》
B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》
C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》
D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》
11.《秋水》中北海若對(duì)“自多”的態(tài)度是()
A.反對(duì)
B.贊成
C.無所謂
D.順其自然
12.聞一多屬于下列詩(shī)歌流派中的()
A.七月派
B.新月派
C.湖畔派
D.象征詩(shī)派
13.認(rèn)為“民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕”的思想家是()
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.莊子
D.左丘明
14.李清照的詞集是()
A.《漱玉詞》
B.《樂章集》
C.《淮海詞》
D.《稼軒詞》
15.北宋時(shí)期,第一位大量制作慢詞的詞人是()
A.李清照
B.柳永
C.蘇軾
D.李煜
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
從上面的話看來,我們可以知道文章有一定的理,沒有一定的法。所以我們只略談原理,不像一般文法修辭書籍,在義法上多加剖析?!按蠼衬苷d人以規(guī)矩,不能使人巧?!敝牢恼伦鞣?,不一定就做出好文章。藝術(shù)的基本原則是寓變化于整齊,整齊易說,變化則全靠心靈的妙運(yùn),這是所謂“神而明之,存乎其人”了。
1.這段文字的中心論點(diǎn)是什么?
2.作者引用“大匠能誨人以規(guī)矩,不能使人巧”說明了什么問題?
3.“藝術(shù)的基本原則是寓變化于整齊”,這句話是如何說明論點(diǎn)的?
2.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
青海長(zhǎng)云暗雪山,孤城遙望玉門關(guān)。黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲,不破樓蘭終不還。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
暗:
穿:
還:
(2)如何理解這首詩(shī)所反映的邊地激烈戰(zhàn)斗情景和戰(zhàn)士們的艱苦生活。
(3)分析詩(shī)中所表現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)士們的衛(wèi)國(guó)熱情與英雄氣概。
3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
說者又謂遠(yuǎn)與巡分城而守,城之陷,自遠(yuǎn)所分始。以此詬遠(yuǎn),此又與兒童之見無異。人之將死,其臟腑必有先受其病者;引繩而絕之,其絕必有處。觀者見其然,從而尤之,其亦不達(dá)于理矣!小人之好議論,不樂成人之美,如是哉!如巡、遠(yuǎn)之所成就,如此卓卓,猶不得免,其他則又何說!
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
詬:
尤:
(2)將“引繩而絕之,其絕必有處”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段話的主要內(nèi)容是什么
(4)這段話采用了什么論證方法
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線.
如圖,相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種,此題利用圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑,求出切線長(zhǎng).
3.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了圓的方程的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.
4.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù).【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此題是有條件限制的排列問題.讓教師站在中間,6名學(xué)生的全排列有種.
5.答案:C
本題解析:
若ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.
6.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.
A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.
7.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為組合數(shù).
從2、3、5中任取兩個(gè)數(shù),大數(shù)做分母,小數(shù)做分子,兩個(gè)數(shù)組成的分?jǐn)?shù)是分?jǐn)?shù)形式只有一種,所以所求真分?jǐn)?shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為3種
8.答案:B
本題解析:
由題意,進(jìn)這種鮮花500束,利潤(rùn)η=(5-2.5)ξ-(2.5-1.5)×(500-ξ)=3.5ξ-500.而E(ξ)=200×0.2+300×0.35+400×0.30+500×0.15=340,所以E(η)=E(3.5ξ-500)=3.5E(ξ)-500=690(元).
9.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì).
A,0.8-0.1,∵a=0.81.
log30.8∵a=3>1,為增函數(shù).
D,∵a=3>1,為增函數(shù),30.1>30=1,故D錯(cuò).
10.答案:A
本題解析:
11.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓錐的軸截面的頂角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角,先畫出軸截面(如下圖),可知軸截面為等腰三角形,圓錐嘲面是扇形,固錐底面的周長(zhǎng)等于展開側(cè)面的扇形的孤長(zhǎng).
12.答案:B
本題解析:
13.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了排列組合的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
該女生不在兩端的不同排法有
14.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程.
∴圓的圓心為O(1,-2).
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
(I)每一條最短途徑有6段b及7段a,因此從A到D的最短途徑共1716條.(Ⅱ)同理,從A到B再到C,最后到D的最短途徑共
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
是邊長(zhǎng)為A的正方形,EFGH是要作的矩形.
三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我會(huì)在學(xué)校門口等你,除非你打電話說你有事來不了。根據(jù)句意選擇C,意為“除非”。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查同位語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為維克對(duì)我比他聰明的事實(shí)感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示抽象意義的名詞,如belief,doubt,fact,hope等,引導(dǎo)詞常用that。故本題選D。
4.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國(guó)外。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞,后接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來,故用behind。over翻越;across穿過;tinder在……之下。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。almost幾乎;hardly幾乎不;much,far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前,表示程度。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。
7.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開,以便很容易被重復(fù)利用.重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中u讀作[?],在C項(xiàng)中u讀作[ju:]。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
固定搭配題。麥克塔維什夫人說她有四個(gè)孩子,她必須制定一些規(guī)則,這樣才能密切關(guān)注到每一個(gè)孩子。keepaneyeon為固定搭配,意為“照看,留意,密切注視”,符合句意,故本題選D。rest休息;open打開;put放置。
10.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析12.答案:D
本題解析:
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中字母c的發(fā)音均為清輔音[s],而選項(xiàng)D中字母c的發(fā)音為清輔音[k],故選D。
13.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查副詞辨析。句意:我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅,只不過,符合題意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多,均不符合題意。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
根據(jù)第三段第一句話,可知他開始自己為同學(xué)們寫書,故答案為B。
16.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——不,你開吧。Doyoumind...?句型用來詢問對(duì)方是否介意。一般情況下,如果不介意,答語用No,goahead或helpyourself;如果介意,答語用Yes,you'dbetternot。故B正確。
17.答案:C
本題解析:
考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)語義選擇B。
18.答案:D
本題解析:
由文章“…aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.”可知應(yīng)選D。
19.答案:B
本題解析:
分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語與主句的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),則用現(xiàn)在分詞。此外,現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式是在分詞前加not。
20.答案:B
本題解析:
從第一段可知,生活每天都在變得更加喧鬧,很少有人不被噪音干擾。噪音污染到處都變得穰嚴(yán)熏。
21.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查數(shù)詞的表達(dá)方法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí),數(shù)詞永遠(yuǎn)放在最
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