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2016-2023年榆林能源科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.命題甲:x2=y2,命題乙:x=y(x,y∈R),甲是乙的()

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.即非充分又非必要條件

2.復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù),則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

3.函數(shù)的最小正周期為()

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

4.圓柱的軸截面面積等于10,體積為5π,它的母線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積分別是()

A.5和10π

B.5π和10

C.5和25π

D.10和10π

5.棱長(zhǎng)等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

6.已知球的大圓周長(zhǎng)是π,則這個(gè)球的表面積是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.(1/2)5>(1/2)3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

8.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校,每人只能報(bào)一所院校,則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.正方形邊長(zhǎng)為a,圍成圓柱,體積為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

10.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2,2]

B.[-2,2)

C.(-2,2]

D.(-2,2)

11.設(shè)命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線(xiàn)y=kx與直線(xiàn)y=x+1平行,則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

12.以?huà)佄锞€(xiàn)y2=8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心,且與此拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)相切的圓的方程是()

A.(x+2)2+y2=16

B.(x+2)2+y2=4

C.(x-2)2+y2=16

D.(x-2)2+y2=4

13.甬獅y=x2-2x-3的圖像與直線(xiàn)y=x+1交于A,B兩點(diǎn),則|AB|=()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+bx+3a+b是偶函數(shù),且其定義域?yàn)閇a-1,2a],則()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.圓的圓心在()點(diǎn)上.

A.(1,-2)

B.(0,5)

C.(5,5)

D.(0,O)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.(I)求曲線(xiàn)y=Inx在(1,0)點(diǎn)處的切線(xiàn)方程.

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增減性.

2.已知函數(shù)f(x)=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1,求

(I)a,b

(II)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間,并指出f(x)在各個(gè)單調(diào)

3.從0,2,4,6中取出3個(gè)數(shù)字,從1,3,5,7中取出兩個(gè)數(shù)字,共能組成多少個(gè)沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字且大于65000的五位數(shù)

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第(24)題選

A.enjoying

B.changing

C.improving

D.making

2._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.

A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byfar

3.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium(體育場(chǎng)).Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill(風(fēng)車(chē)),ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes(長(zhǎng)袍)?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whomdoesthesontakeapictureofbeforetakinghisseat?()

A.Peopleinthestadium

B.Anairportworker

C.Hisclassmates

D.Hismother

4.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe____.

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

5.IpulledthehandleIcould.

A.sohardlyas

B.ashardlyas

C.sohardas

D.ashardas

6.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

7.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會(huì)保障號(hào)).

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(評(píng)價(jià))wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.

Whatdoes"asilverlining"inParagraph4probablymean

A.Ahopefulfuture

B.Abankreport

C.Anofficialletter

D.ASocialSecuritynumber

9.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.

A.withthirty-sixletters

B.insixlines

C.byCL.Sholes

D.Alloftheabove

10.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

11.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

12.MariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?()

A.In1818

B.In1889

C.In1848

D.In1847

13."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."

Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.

第(34)題答案

A.As

B.Because

C.Until

D.So

14.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.Springisbyfar___________timetovisittheisland.

A.thebetter

B.better

C.thebest

D.best

16.Thedoctor____himtoeatlessmeat.()

A.hopes

B.suggests

C.insists

D.advises

17.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

18.Shealwayshelphermotherwithhouseworkathome.She____needstobecalled.()

A.often

B.sometimes

C.never

D.usually

19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.speed

B.distance

C.rule

D.consciousness

20.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

21.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

22.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

23.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.

A.anycity

B.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity

24.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.enjoying

B.changing

C.improving

D.making

25.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話(huà))attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

5.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線(xiàn)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼得厲害。她打電話(huà)給格林醫(yī)生,請(qǐng)他到家里來(lái)一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢(xún)問(wèn)情況后答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線(xiàn)上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方,用疑問(wèn)句。

提示:李明正在和一個(gè)剛剛到達(dá)中國(guó)的美國(guó)人John在聊天,李明詢(xún)問(wèn)他這次旅行的情況,如到達(dá)的時(shí)間、怎么來(lái)的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、現(xiàn)住何處,并在分手時(shí)祝他睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。

LiMing:51?

John:Yes,thismorning.Atabout9o'clock.

LiMing:52?

John:Byplanefirstandthenbytrain.Ittookmemorethan30hoursaltogether.

LiMing:53?

John:Yes,verymuch.It'spleasant,especiallythepartonthetrain.

LiMing:54?

John:Yes,alittle,butnotverymuch.AndnowI'mfeelingbetterafteranap.

LiMing:55?

John:AttheGrandHotel,inthecenterofthecity.

LiMing:Oh,that'sanicehotel.Haveagoodsleeptonight.I'llcomeandseeyoutomorrow.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設(shè)你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請(qǐng)你的外國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)你家參加生日聚合。主要內(nèi)容包括:

聚會(huì)時(shí)間:周六晚7點(diǎn)到l0點(diǎn);

參加人員:朋友和同學(xué);

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。

注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;

2.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.沈從文是以什么樣的獨(dú)特視角和敘述主體來(lái)觀照人生的()

A.都市人

B.湘西人

C.關(guān)東人

D.嶺南人

2.《燈下漫筆》是一篇()

A.散文

B.文藝性論文

C.小說(shuō)

D.報(bào)告文學(xué)作品

3.“新月社”的代表詩(shī)人有()

A.徐志摩

B.郁達(dá)夫

C.郭小川

D.艾青

4.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是()

A.《貴族之家》

B.《處女地》

C.《散文詩(shī)集》

D.《初戀》

5.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》一文中“故不我若也”一句從語(yǔ)法上看屬于()

A.被動(dòng)句

B.判斷句

C.賓語(yǔ)前置

D.雙賓語(yǔ)句

6.《國(guó)殤》選自()

A.《九歌》

B.《九章》

C.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》

D.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》

7.曹禺是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的()

A.劇作家

B.詩(shī)人

C.小說(shuō)家

D.評(píng)論家

8.在契訶夫小說(shuō)《苦惱》里,車(chē)夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()

A.年老多病,無(wú)依無(wú)靠

B.生活困窘,缺乏救助

C.兒子死了,無(wú)人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會(huì)冷漠,百姓麻木

9.宋代作家中,文藝成就最為全面的一位作家是()

A.歐陽(yáng)修

B.王安石

C.辛棄疾

D.蘇軾

10.下列帶點(diǎn)字,解釋錯(cuò)誤的是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.詩(shī)作被后人稱(chēng)為“詩(shī)史”的詩(shī)人是()

A.屈原

B.陶淵明

C.杜甫

D.陸游

12.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說(shuō)的()

A.“我的娘,怎么下這般的狠手!——你但凡聽(tīng)我一句話(huà),也不到這個(gè)分兒。幸而沒(méi)動(dòng)筋骨,倘或打出個(gè)殘疾來(lái),可叫人怎么樣呢?”

B.“你可都改了罷!”

C.“早聽(tīng)人一句話(huà),也不至有今日!別說(shuō)老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也——”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去。”

13.“禍起蕭墻”、“望洋興嘆”、“日薄西山”三個(gè)成語(yǔ)依次出自()

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》、《莊子·秋水》

B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《季氏將伐顓臾》、《陳情表》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》

D.《寡人之于國(guó)也》、《莊子·秋水》、《陳情表》

14.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集()

A.《熱風(fēng)》

B.《南腔北調(diào)集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

15.歐陽(yáng)修《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇()

A.傳記

B.奏章

C.文論

D.史論

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《前赤壁賦》全文后回答:

(1)怎樣理解這篇賦主客對(duì)話(huà)、抑客伸主(貶抑客人的主張,伸張主人的主張)的特征

(2)本文的寫(xiě)作背景是什么

(3)本文反映了作者怎樣的思想感情掌握感情發(fā)展線(xiàn)索,據(jù)此劃分段落,并概述每段大意。

(4)分析本文主客對(duì)話(huà)所反映出來(lái)的作者的思想矛盾。

2.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字,回答問(wèn)題:

程不識(shí)故與李廣俱以邊太守將軍屯。及出擊胡,而廣行無(wú)部伍行陣,就善水草屯,舍止,人人自便,不擊刁斗以自衛(wèi),莫府省約文書(shū)籍事,然亦遠(yuǎn)斥候,未嘗遇害。程不識(shí)正部曲行伍營(yíng)陣,擊刁斗,士吏治軍簿至明,軍不得休息,然亦未嘗遇害。不識(shí)曰:“李廣軍極簡(jiǎn)易,然虜卒犯之,無(wú)以禁也,而其士卒亦佚樂(lè),咸樂(lè)為之死。我軍雖煩擾,然虜亦不得犯我。”是時(shí)漢邊郡李廣、程不識(shí)皆為名將,然匈奴畏李廣之略,士卒亦多樂(lè)從李廣而苦程不識(shí)。程不識(shí)孝景時(shí)以數(shù)直諫為太中大夫。為人廉,謹(jǐn)于文法。

(1)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

士卒亦多樂(lè)從李廣而苦程不識(shí):

為人廉,謹(jǐn)于文法:

(2)這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

(3)這段文字里主要運(yùn)用了哪些方法刻畫(huà)李廣

3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問(wèn)題。

臣密言:臣以險(xiǎn)釁,夙遭閔兇。生孩六月,慈父見(jiàn)背。行年四歲,舅奪母志。祖母劉愍臣孤弱,躬親撫養(yǎng)。臣少多疾病,九歲不行,零丁孤苦,至于成立。既無(wú)叔伯,終鮮兄弟。門(mén)衰祚薄,晚有兒息。外無(wú)期功強(qiáng)近之親,內(nèi)無(wú)應(yīng)門(mén)五尺之僮,煢煢孑立,形影相吊。而劉夙嬰疾病,常在床蓐。臣侍湯藥,未嘗廢離。

(1)解釋文中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)字的含義。

成立:

祚?。?/p>

兒息:

嬰:

蓐:

(2)將“生孩六月,慈父見(jiàn)背”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

(3)將“外無(wú)期功強(qiáng)近之親,內(nèi)無(wú)應(yīng)門(mén)五尺之童。煢煢孑立,形影相吊?!弊g成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

(4)這段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成語(yǔ)

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯.

2.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的概念.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知,

3.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求三角函數(shù)的周期,先將函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)成正弦、余弦型再求周期.

4.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的母線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)和側(cè)面積.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求母線(xiàn)的長(zhǎng),可從圓柱的截面積中求出.如圖,

5.答案:C

本題解析:

6.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析7.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析8.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列與組合.

將院??闯稍?,高中生看成位置,由重復(fù)排列的元素、位置的條件口訣:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重復(fù)排列的種數(shù)共有“元素位置”種,即將元素的個(gè)數(shù)作為底數(shù),位置的個(gè)數(shù)作為指數(shù).即:元素(院校)的個(gè)數(shù)為3,位置(高中生)的個(gè)數(shù)為5.共有35種.

9.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積.

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長(zhǎng))、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長(zhǎng)等于正方形的邊長(zhǎng)求出.如圖,

10.答案:C

本題解析:

11.答案:D

本題解析:

12.答案:C

本題解析:

拋物線(xiàn)y2=8x的焦點(diǎn),即圓心為(2,0),拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)方程是x=-2,與此拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)相切的圓的半徑是r=4,與此拋物線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)相切的圓的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案為C)

13.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查了平面內(nèi)兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式的知識(shí)點(diǎn).

14.答案:A

本題解析:

15.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程.【應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)】

∴圓的圓心為O(1,-2).

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

根據(jù)約束條件“大于65000的五位數(shù)”可知這樣的五位數(shù)只有7××××、65×××、67×××三種類(lèi)型.

(1)能組成7××××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是

(2)能組成65×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是

(3)能組成67×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是

故所求的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析2.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析3.答案:D

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段最后一句可知,作者的兒子在找個(gè)位置坐下之前給作者(即他的媽媽?zhuān)┡牧藦堈?。故D正確。

4.答案:A

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句話(huà)"HermothertoldKarenthetruth."可知,正確答案為A。

5.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析6.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析7.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無(wú)解析8.答案:A

本題解析:

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段可知,塔吉特公司告訴戈扎如果社會(huì)保障部門(mén)愿意給她開(kāi)一封信,證明她是社會(huì)葆障號(hào)碼的合法所有者的話(huà),就會(huì)重新考慮她的求職申請(qǐng)。由此可知,此處表示情況的反轉(zhuǎn),因此asilverlining和前面的darkcloud意思相反,darkcloud表示“烏云”,而asilverlining應(yīng)該表示“烏

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