2016-2023年重慶電子工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年重慶電子工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.過點(diǎn)P(2，3)且在兩條坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.設(shè)f（x+1）=x（x+1），則f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

3.若函數(shù)f（x）的定義域?yàn)閷?shí)數(shù)集且滿足f（2x）＝2x，則f（x）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.的圓心在（）點(diǎn)上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

5.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

6.若3名女生和4名男生隨機(jī)地站成一列，則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.正方形邊長為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），從這兩個(gè)集合中各取一個(gè)元素作為一個(gè)點(diǎn)的直角坐標(biāo)，其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

9.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

10.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數(shù)學(xué)書排成一行，則2本數(shù)學(xué)書恰好在兩端的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件，用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件：B、C都發(fā)生，而A不發(fā)生.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.(a＋2b)n展開式中，若第3項(xiàng)的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)是105，則n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

13.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中，任取兩個(gè)數(shù)，可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

15.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.不等式的解集為__________.

2.lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)．

3.已知關(guān)于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）證明：無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長的圓；

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.surprised

B.glad

C.worried

D.excited

3.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans

A.symbols

B.examples

C.signs

D.reminders

4.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.visit

B.entrance

C.way

D.flight

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.As

B.Such

C.So

D.Nor

6.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.Tiring

B.Tired

C.Tobetired

D.Theyaretired

7.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（29）題選

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

8.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Whereisavisitoradvisedtoparkhiscarifhe'llspendseveralhoursattheMuseum?（）

A.InagarageprovidedbytheMuseum

B.OnaparkingspaceneartheMuseum

C.Onameteredparkingspaceonthestreet

D.InapublicgarageatoneendofOldSacramento

9.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?

A.couldyou

B.couldn'tI

C.couldn'twe

D.couldwe

10.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

11.Itwasa________room,withbeautifulwallpaper,waxedfloorandnicefurniture.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.pleasing

D.preasant

12.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

13.____Earlier,Imighthavedonethatinatotallydifferentway.（）

A.Ihavebeentold

B.Iweretold

C.HaveIbeentold

D.HaveItold

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.visiting

B.lookingfor

C.arriving

D.enjoying

15.MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.

A.says

B.speaks

C.talks

D.tells

16.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

17.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.

A.The,hers

B.That,her

C.That,hers

D.One,her

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.Thedonkeyranintothenearbyforest____herecoveredfromillness.

A.moment

B.amoment

C.themoment

D.thatmoment

20.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.（）

A.the，the

B.a，a

C.不填，a

D.the，不填

21.（）選出讀音不同的。

A.head

B.horizon

C.honour

D.human

22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（23）題選

A.away

B.adistance

C.apath

D.ahighway

23.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

24."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第30題答案是

A.off

B.with

C.after

D.for

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

5.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(huì)(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。

提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個(gè)關(guān)于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯(cuò)。你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識(shí)很多人；

2．但很少有時(shí)間在家，并可能有危險(xiǎn)；

3．盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2．開頭首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____

2.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（54）題答案為

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（55）題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張，即新詩要有（）

A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

B.色彩濃、回味永、意境

C.理想美、思想美、形式美

D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境

2.冰心的《往事（一之十四）》是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記敘文

C.托物言志的寫景散文

D.議論文

3.岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》“山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處”兩句的抒情方式是（）

A.直抒胸臆

B.借景抒情

C.借典故抒情

D.借議論抒情

4.主張文章應(yīng)該“有補(bǔ)于世”、“以適用為本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韓愈

C.王安石

D.歐陽修

5.《杜陵叟》是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.新樂府詩

D.古題樂府詩

6.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）

A.詩文作家

B.政治家

C.思想家

D.教育家

7.《九歌·國殤》的語言特點(diǎn)是（）

A.語言整齊，節(jié)奏舒緩

B.語言整齊，節(jié)奏短促

C.語言短促，節(jié)奏整齊

D.語言舒緩，節(jié)奏短促

8.《寶玉挨打》中，說“你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個(gè)分兒”這句話的是（）

A.襲人

B.林黛玉

C.賈母

D.王夫人

9.《前赤壁賦》行文的內(nèi)在線索是（）

A.時(shí)間的推移

B.感情的變化

C.事理的邏輯

D.想象的展開

10.被人稱為“七絕圣手”的詩人是（）

A.王之渙

B.王安石

C.王昌齡

D.李白

11.《季氏將伐顓臾》本文中，孔子用“危而不持，顛而不扶”批駁冉有，所用的修辭手法是（）

A.排比

B.比喻

C.比擬

D.夸張

12.《報(bào)劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞，作婦人狀”是寫（）

A.門者

B.權(quán)者

C.客子

D.干謁者

13.司馬遷用“桃李不言，下自成蹊”贊美（）

A.馮諼

B.孟嘗君

C.李廣

D.程不識(shí)

14.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里，車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是（）

A.年老多病，無依無靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會(huì)冷漠，百姓麻木

15.“舉案齊眉”，“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個(gè)典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《世說新語》中的一段文字。

石崇與王愷爭豪，并窮綺麗以飾輿服。武帝，愷之甥也，每助愷。嘗以一珊瑚樹高二尺許賜愷，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。愷以示崇。崇視訖，以鐵如意擊之，應(yīng)手而碎。愷既惋惜，又以為疾己之寶，聲色甚厲。崇曰：“不足恨，今還卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚樹，有三尺四尺，條干絕世，光彩溢目者六七枚，如愷許比甚眾?！異疸蛔允А?/p>

這段文字反映了怎樣的思想內(nèi)容?

2.閱讀《箱子巖》中的兩段文字，然后回答問題。

……那一天正是五月十五，河中人過大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船，早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。

船只狹而長，船舷描繪有朱紅線條，全船坐滿了青年槳手，頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處，船便如一支沒羽箭，在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬，兩岸皆有人看船，大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者，從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去，把“鋪地錦”百子邊炮從高巖上拋下，盡邊炮在半空中爆裂，形成一團(tuán)團(tuán)五彩碎紙?jiān)茐m……

1.這兩段文字是沈從文第幾次去箱子巖的見聞？

2.這兩段文字主要描寫了哪兩個(gè)方面？

3.這兩段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關(guān)系？

3.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

“革命”以后，據(jù)說為的要“破除迷信”，接連有兩年不準(zhǔn)舉行“香市”。社廟的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙門，而廟前廣場的一角也筑了籬笆，據(jù)說將造公園。社廟的左偏殿上又有什么“蠶種改良所”的招牌。

（1）這段文字記敘了什么內(nèi)容

（2）這段文字描寫中作者運(yùn)用了什么手法

（3）請解釋“公安分局”“蠶種改良所”的暗示意義。在這段文字中，社廟被瓜分的寓意是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線的截距．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】如圖，

求在兩條坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的方程，設(shè)截距式方程為

2.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程．

∴圓的圓心為O（1,-2）．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．

A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．

6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出．如圖，

8.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì)．

（1）∵第一象限的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵，“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求．

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)事件的表示．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A，表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生．選項(xiàng)C，表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生．選項(xiàng)D，表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為組合數(shù)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從2、3、5中任取兩個(gè)數(shù)，大數(shù)做分母，小數(shù)做分子，兩個(gè)數(shù)組成的分?jǐn)?shù)是分?jǐn)?shù)形式只有一種，所以所求真分?jǐn)?shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為3種

14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：D

本題解析：

取BC的中點(diǎn)G，則EG＝1，F(xiàn)G＝2，EF⊥FG，則EF與CD所成的角∠EF