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2024年四川文化傳媒職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設函數(shù)的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1,2)和(2,3)內(nèi),則()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()
A.45o
B.60o
C.120o
D.150o
3.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.一部電影在4個單位輪映,每一單位放映一場,輪映次序有()
A.4種
B.16種
C.24種
D.256種
5.設a,b為實數(shù)且a>2,則下列不等式中不成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
7.設f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
8.三個平面把空間分成7部分時,它們的交線有()
A.1條
B.2條
C.3條
D.1條或2條
9.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù).
A.(x)=x
B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1
C.(x)=2|x|
D.(x)=2x
10.設兩個正數(shù)a,b滿足a+b=20,則ab的最大值為()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
11.下列不等式成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是()
A.y=x2
B.y=㏒?x
C.y=3?
D.y=sinx
13.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
14.某類燈泡使用時數(shù)在1000小時以上的概率為0.2,三個燈泡在使用1000小時以后最多只有一個壞的概率為()
A.0.008
B.0.104
C.0.096
D.1
15.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則E(ξ)為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知橢圓和圓,M、N為圓與坐標軸的交點,求證:圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線.
2.曲線y=x3-2x在點(1,-1)處的切線方程為_______.
3.已知的值等于__________
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語)forgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.
Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.
PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對)ataleaving-taking.
TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.
That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).
Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly.".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".
Itisstateddearlythatthewriter
A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks
B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor
C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks
D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks
2.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.()
A.changing
B.change
C.tochange
D.changed
3.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.edi[tion]
B.ques[tion]
C.applica[tion]
D.explana[tion]
4.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend-likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime-likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman-Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."
MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!
Theyhaven'tkeptintouch____.()
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway
5._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.
A.Intermsof
B.Inplaceof
C.Bymeansof
D.Byfar
6.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.but
B.however
C.and
D.不填
7.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetime
B.onwhich
C.while
D.that
8.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,you________.
A.shouldbepanic
B.shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightaway
C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome
D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible
9.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.()
A.the,the
B.a,a
C.不填,a
D.the,不填
10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.worry
B.fear
C.carelessness
D.hardwork
11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.
____.
A.grew
B.made
C.got
D.kept
12.____theend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.()
A.At
B.By
C.In
D.On
13.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()
A.completes
B.tocomplete
C.completing
D.completed
14.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.()
A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays
B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheoffice
C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends
D.hadnoideawhattodo
15.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
16.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
17.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.costed
18.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallow
B.donotallow
C.mustn'tallow
D.couldn'tallow
19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.br[ou]ght
B.[ou]ght
C.th[ou]ght
D.th[ou]gh
20.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.
Thepassageisintendedto
A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway
B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway
C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue
D.reportatrafficaccident
21.B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
22.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,explored(探險)unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(尋找)animmediatethrill(令人激動的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
I?wouldconsiderbungee(蹦極)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity.Youjump?fromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.
Asuitabletitleforthearticleis__________.
A.DangerousSports--WhatandWhy?
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping--IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
23.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
____.
A.started
B.recognized
C.written
D.found
24.Clearly,____objectofthegameistoimprove____children'smathskills.
A.不填;the
B.an;the
C.不填;不填
D.the;不填
25.Marywaslookingforashop____shecouldbuysomechocolate.()
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.who
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother
B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather
C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson
D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe
2.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.making
B.sending
C.carrying
D.producing
3.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.none
B.nobody
C.nospace
D.notanyone
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
5.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?()
A.many
B.better
C.good
D.themost
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你是小明,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多孽天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
?1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
?2.詞數(shù)應為100左右。
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第53題答案是
3.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容,寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文。
上周日下午,我和朋友們正在中山公園散步,突然聽到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子,當時落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用學過的急救知識給她做了人工呼吸,我的朋友給急救中心(theFirstAidCentre)打電話。結(jié)果女孩得救了,大夫們夸我做得對。
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列對典故的解釋錯誤的是()
A.襟袖紅淚:相傳魏文帝時,薛靈云被選入宮,泣別父母,以玉壺盛淚,不久淚凝如血。
B.樹猶如此:相傳桓溫北伐路過金城,看到多年前自己種的柳樹已有十圍粗了,感嘆地說:“木猶如此,人何以堪!”
C.周公吐哺:相傳周公唯恐失天下之士,常常吃飯時停下來接待賢才。
D.乘舟夢日:相傳呂尚在被文王征聘前,曾夢見自己乘船從日月旁經(jīng)過。
2.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首()
A.山水詩
B.田園詩
C.邊塞詩
D.懷古詩
3.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者用“五帝三王之所以無敵”的做法來論證秦王的錯誤,這里采用的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.對比法
C.演繹法
D.類比法
4.魯迅短篇小說《風波》的結(jié)構線索是()
A.張勛復辟
B.九斤老太的嘮叨
C.七斤的苦悶
D.辮子事件
5.下列詩歌中,體裁不屬于樂府詩的一項是()。
A.《陌上?!?/p>
B.《行路難》
C.《飲酒》
D.《杜陵叟》
6.李煜《虞美人》的主題是()
A.羈旅行役
B.亡國之恨
C.傷春悲秋
D.懷古傷今
7.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭(明月幾時有)》是一首()
A.悼亡詞
B.中秋詞
C.端午詞
D.愛情詞
8.蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中“哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮”所運用的手法有()
A.比喻、對偶
B.對比、比喻
C.對偶、對比
D.擬人、對比
9.《燈下漫筆》一文主要抨擊的是()
A.復古主義思潮
B.帝國主義
C.資本主義
D.中國的奴隸制度
10.《史記》是我國第一部()
A.紀傳體斷代史
B.紀傳體通史
C.編年體通史
D.國別體斷代史
11.《爐中煤》中,詩人用煤的燃燒來抒寫自己的無私奉獻精神,這種表現(xiàn)手法是()
A.托物言志
B.擬人手法
C.對比反襯
D.象征暗示
12.北宋時期,第一位大量制作慢詞的詞人是()
A.李清照
B.柳永
C.蘇軾
D.李煜
13.“遙岑遠目,獻愁供恨,玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是()
A.象征、比喻
B.象征、擬人
C.雙關、比喻
D.比喻、擬人
14.《米龍老爹》的中心思想是()
A.頌揚復仇主義
B.頌揚機智勇敢
C.頌揚視死如歸
D.頌揚愛國主義
15.柳永的詞集是()
A.《樂章集》
B.《漱玉詞》
C.《淮海詞》
D.《珠玉集》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列問題:
大道之行也,天下為公,選賢與能,講信修睦,故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長,矜、寡、孤、獨、廢疾者,皆有所養(yǎng)。男有分,女有歸。貨惡其棄于地也,不必藏于己;力惡其不出于身也,不必為己。是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同。
(1)解釋這段文字中加畫橫線的含義。
矜:
獨:
分:
歸:
貨:
棄:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
丘之未逮也,而有志焉:
大道之行也,天下為公。選賢與能,講信修睦:
故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子,使老有所終,壯有所用,幼有所長:
是故謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作,故外戶而不閉,是謂大同:
(3)分析概括這段文字中所言大同社會的主要特點。
(4)挑出這段文字的排比句,并分析其效果。
2.閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。
管寧、華歆共園中鋤菜,見地有片金,管揮鋤與瓦石不異,華拾而擲去之。又嘗同席讀書,有乘軒冕過門者,寧讀如故,歆廢書出觀。寧割席分坐曰:“子非吾友也?!?/p>
閱讀上面材料,然后根據(jù)材料,展開聯(lián)想,結(jié)合自身經(jīng)驗,自擬題目,寫一篇以議論為主的文章,不少于800字。
3.閱讀詩歌片段,回答問題:
我看見一座大樓。
正面一道窄門敞開。門里一片陰森的黑暗。高高的門檻前站著一位姑娘……一個俄羅斯姑娘。
望不透的黑暗中散發(fā)著寒氣,隨著寒氣,從大樓里傳來一個慢吞吞的、不響亮的聲音:
“啊,你要跨進這道門檻來,想做什么你知道里面有什么在等著你”
“我知道,”姑娘這樣回答。
“寒冷,饑餓,憎恨,嘲笑,蔑視,侮辱,監(jiān)獄,疾病,甚至于死亡”
“我知道?!?/p>
“跟人們疏遠,完全的孤獨”
“我知道?!覝蕚浜昧?。我要忍受一切的痛苦,一切的打擊?!?/p>
(1)這段文字所表達的主旨是什么
(2)作品是通過什么方式著力塑造一個女革命者形象的
(3)從這段文字中,可以看出這位女革命者什么性格特征
(4)分別說明“一座大樓”“門檻”“一位姑娘”都象征著什么
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應試指導】∵方程的兩根分別在區(qū)間(1,2)和(2,3)內(nèi),如圖,
2.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為兩直線的夾角.【應試指導】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而選項C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,
∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=
3.答案:C
本題解析:
由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應選C。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
由題意可得應選A。
6.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期.
求三角函數(shù)的周期時,一般應將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為
7.答案:B
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