2024年武漢鐵路橋梁職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年武漢鐵路橋梁職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知f（x）是定義在R上的奇函數(shù)，當(dāng)x≥0時，f（x）＝x2－2x，則f（x）在R上的表達式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

2.如果兩個平面有3個公共點，則這兩個平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3個公共點

C.相交

D.重合或相交

3.設(shè)a，b，C為實數(shù)，且a>b，則（）

A.a-c>b-c

B.｜a｜>｜b｜

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

4.從6本不同的文學(xué)書和4本不同的科技書中，任意取出3本，則取到3本同類書的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.已知平面向量a＝（-2，1）與b＝（λ，2）垂直，則λ＝（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

6.長方體有一個公共頂點的三個面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

7.已知球的大圓周長是π，則這個球的表面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖像過點（-1，2）和（3，2），則其對稱軸的方程為（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

9.對于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，則x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

11.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，則A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

12.復(fù)數(shù)3＋4i的平方根是（）

A.2＋i

B.－2－i

C.1＋2i或1－2i

D.2＋i或－2－i

13.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過點（2，-2），則k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

14.tan300°＋sin450°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.9種產(chǎn)品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產(chǎn)品中選5種參加博覽會，如果名牌產(chǎn)品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知的值等于__________

2.

（1）求C的標準方程；

（2）若P為C上一點，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.從一個正方體中截去四個三棱錐，得一正三棱錐ABCD，正三棱錐的體積是正方體體積的．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

2.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.

A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology

B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology

C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings

D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

3.Please______meatthestationontime.

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.met

4.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812—1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.

Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.

Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1537,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"!donotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune.9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

HowdidDickensseehischildhood?

A.Hefeltgratefulforit

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor

C.Helovedwritingaboutit

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit

5.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.cutting

B.going

C.pulling

D.hurrying

7.Thedoctor____himtoeatlessmeat.（）

A.hopes

B.suggests

C.insists

D.advises

8.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.Though

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.homeless

B.healthy

C.single

D.impolite

10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.Part-timejobs

B.Americancollege

C.Popularactivity

D.Anewsystem

11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（22）題答案

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid

--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.

A.manythanks

B.I'dliketo

C.notatall

D.nevermind

14.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）

A.printed

B.spelt

C.called

D.stuck

15.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

16.Thecouchiscomfortableto_______.

A.sit

B.besat

C.sitted

D.siton

17.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.

A.takes

B.take

C.taking

D.totake

20."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（32）題答案

A.surprise

B.puzzle

C.story

D.joke

21.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.shared

B.allowed

C.discovered

D.mentioned

22.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.

A.toeat…trying

B.toeat…totrying

C.eating…totry

D.eating…totrying

23.His_____issogreatthatmoneydoesn'tmeanmuchtohim.（）

A.idea

B.richness

C.health

D.wealth

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.imagined

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.remembered

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機會）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.（）

A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

3.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

4.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

5.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles)，參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第55題答案是

2.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（53）題答案

3.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京，下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第（54）題答案為

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《論學(xué)問》一文指出治學(xué)的目的是（）

A.能權(quán)衡輕重，審察事理

B.娛樂

C.增長才識

D.裝飾

2.《日出》的主題是（）

A.偏重寫人性的悲劇

B.寫家庭悲劇

C.偏重對社會悲劇的揭示

D.寫性格悲劇

3.《日出》的背景是（）

A.20世紀30年代中國的農(nóng)村

B.20世紀30年代中國的城市

C.20世紀20年代中國的城市

D.20世紀40年代中國的鄉(xiāng)村

4.我國先秦時期著名的語錄體散文集是（）

A.《莊子》

B.《論語》

C.《孟子》

D.《韓非子》

5.詩集《春水》的作者是（）

A.張愛玲

B.冰心

C.蕭紅

D.丁玲

6.《張中丞傳后敘》主要采用____的寫法來補記許遠的事跡（）

A.夾敘夾議

B.議論

C.敘述

D.描寫

7.茅盾的《香市》一文選自他著名的散文集（）

A.《閑書》

B.《速寫與隨筆》

C.《話匣子》

D.《印象·感想·回憶》

8.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王維

D.白居易

9.“我則或一日而返焉，或二三日而返焉，或五六日而返焉”所運用的修辭方法是

（）

A.比喻、夸張

B.比喻、層遞

C.層遞、夸張

D.排比、夸張

10.《答司馬諫議書》的總體行文風(fēng)格是（）

A.慷慨激昂

B.平易質(zhì)樸

C.含蓄委婉

D.剛?cè)嵯酀?/p>

11.下列文學(xué)常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、楊炯、盧照鄰、駱賓王。

B.“中唐古文運動”的領(lǐng)袖是韓愈、柳宗元。

C.“新樂府運動”的倡導(dǎo)者是王維、白居易。

D.“小李杜”指的是李商隱、杜牧。

12.在《愛爾克的燈光》中，“愛爾克的燈光”的象征意義是（）

A.封建家庭和禮教的沒落與崩潰

B.對新生活的信念和對理想的追求

C.對舊家庭的憎惡和對財富的鄙棄

D.美好希望的破滅和生活的悲劇

13.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王實甫

B.關(guān)漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠

14.《麥琪的禮物》運用了哪種結(jié)構(gòu)方法（）

A.一虛一實，虛實結(jié)合

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.追溯法

D.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

15.下列句子中，含有使動用法的是（）

A.吾非至于子之門則殆矣，吾長見笑于大方之家。

B.遠人不服，則修文德以來之。

C.彼以艱苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之。

D.孟嘗君怪其疾也，衣冠而見之。

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問題：

我北來后，他寫了一信給我，信中說道，“我身體平安，唯膀子疼痛厲害，舉箸提筆，諸多不便，大約大去之期不遠矣?！蔽易x到此處，在晶瑩的淚光中，又看見那肥胖的，青布棉袍，黑布馬褂的背影。唉!我不知何時再能與他相見!

(1)從這段文字中，可以看出父親是個什么樣的人物形象

(2)這段文字表現(xiàn)了作者“我”怎樣的感情

2.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字。

不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也；數(shù)罟不入海池，魚鱉不可勝食也；斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝．食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾，王道之始也。

這段文字集中論述了什么問題?

3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

大叔完聚，繕甲兵，具卒乘，將襲鄭。夫人將啟之。公聞其期，曰：“可矣”，命子封帥車二百乘以伐京。京叛大叔段，段入于鄢。公伐諸鄢。五月辛丑，大叔出奔共。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

完：

聚：

繕：

兵：

具：

乘：

諸：

（2）這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于哪一部分

（3）這段文字在全文中屬于詳寫還是略寫作者為什么這樣寫

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

2.答案：D

本題解析：

如果兩個平面的3個公共點不在同一條直線上，那么這兩個平面重合；如果這3個公共點在同一條直線上，這兩個平面相交或重合．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為不等式的性質(zhì)．

a>b，則a-c>b-c．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：D

本題解析：

因為a與b垂直，所以a·b＝－2λ＋2＝0，λ＝1

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為長方體的體積．

設(shè)長方體的長、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長方體有一個公共頂點的三個面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz，則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

7.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：D

本題解析：

9.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像關(guān)于原點對稱．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

因為a⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了集合的運算的知識點．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為正棱錐的體積．

截去的四個三棱錐的體積相等，其中任一個三棱錐都是底面為直角三角形,且直角邊長與這個三棱錐的高相等，都等于正方體的棱長．設(shè)正方體的棱長為a，則截去的一個三棱錐的體積為

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

從第五段第一句話可知，狄更斯寫作沒有帶著憤恨和生氣的感情，他認為正是童年那些磨難把他塑造成現(xiàn)在的他。因此狄更斯應(yīng)該是感激他的童年經(jīng)歷的。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

由第二段第三句可知此處指動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西作為獎勵。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中經(jīng)過。cutthrough穿過；gothrough經(jīng)過；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；hurrythrough匆匆做完。故選B。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

hope后常接todosth.或that從句，而不能接sb.todosth.；suggest后接動名詞作賓語；insist常和介詞on構(gòu)成短語。只有advis