2024年石家莊職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年石家莊職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.二項(xiàng)式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項(xiàng)系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

2.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

3.設(shè)集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

4.四面體S-ABC中，各個(gè)側(cè)面都是邊長為a的正三角形，E，F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點(diǎn)，則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

5.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.設(shè)全集()

A.{3，4，6，8，9，12，15，16，18，20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3，5，7，11，13，17，19}

8.函數(shù)y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}

B.{x|1＜x＜2}

C.{x|x＜1}

D.{x|x＞2}

9.正方形邊長為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.已知χ軸上的一點(diǎn)B與點(diǎn)A(5，12)的距離等于13，則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(10，0)

B.(0，0)

C.(10，O)或(0，0)

D.(-10，0)

11.8名選手在有8條跑道的運(yùn)動(dòng)場進(jìn)行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國選手。按隨機(jī)抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.兩個(gè)數(shù)的等差中項(xiàng)為20，等比中項(xiàng)為12，那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)為（）

A.18，22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

13.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

14.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

2.

（1）求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；

（2）若P為C上一點(diǎn)，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.已知的值等于__________

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomycar.（）

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explains

D.explained

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

3.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which

4.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

5.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（23）題選

A.away

B.adistance

C.apath

D.ahighway

6.Apoetandartist_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

7.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers．

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at

8.Thesechildrenhaveanadvantage_______thoseincalculation.

A.over

B.than

C.to

D.with

9.Iaskedmyteacher_______.

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.shouldItakewhatcourses

C.Ishouldtakewhatcourses

D.whatcoursesIshouldtake

10.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.personal

B.similar

C.friendly

D.natural

11.Magic（魔法）oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture－bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians－famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?（）

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlane

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

12.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Mr．Brownseeshissister_______．

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear

13.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardtocomputersis____.（）

A.challenging

B.psychological

C.dramatic

D.malfunctioning

14.Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.

A.much

B.many

C.less

D.little

15.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.（）

A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

16.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（25）題答案

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

17.Isuggest_______foranoutgoingthisSunday.

A.usgoing

B.wearegoing

C.togo

D.ourgoing

18.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

Whobecamefriendlywiththedonkey?（）

A.Thedogs

B.Thetigers

C.Thelions

D.Thecats

19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.People

B.They

C.We

D.Students

20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（23）題選

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

21.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

22.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

23.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.（）

A.rains;rains

B.willrain;rains

C.willrain;willrain

D.rains;willrain

24.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.（）

A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

25.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

Aworldlikenoother—perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesame—yetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea22.5degreesnorthand22.5degreessouthoftheEquator(赤道).YoucanfindrainforestsinSouthAmericaandIndo-nesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.

Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehec-tare(公頃)ofrainforestTheseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.

Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving.Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbran-ehesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Rainforesttreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.

Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rain-forestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernmentsworktogetherwithscientiststousetheirpowerandknowledgetokeeptherainforestsforourexistence.

HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests

A.Morethan50%

B.Nearly12%

C.Lessthan5.3%

D.Around22.5%

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

2.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第52題答案是

3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

ThatdayDr．Jones______．

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

4.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（55）題答案

2.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（51）題答案

3.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Mary在一家電器店買了一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)，回去后發(fā)現(xiàn)機(jī)器不轉(zhuǎn)，便拿來要求退貨。店員請(qǐng)她指出問題，并表示愿意替她修理。經(jīng)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)是電源未接通。

(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)

S:Morning.51,miss?

M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.

S:52?

M:Itdoesn'twork.

S:I'mverysorry,but53.

M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain?

S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis?

M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.

S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩句運(yùn)用“賦”法的是（）

A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲

B.桑之未落，其葉沃若

C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

2.冰心的《往事（一之十四）》是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記敘文

C.托物言志的寫景散文

D.議論文

3.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是（）

A.關(guān)漢卿

B.馬致遠(yuǎn)

C.張養(yǎng)浩

D.王實(shí)甫

4.《論毅力》本文貫穿始終的論證方法是（）

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.對(duì)比法

D.類比法

5.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》一詩被收錄于聞一多的詩集（）

A.《女神》

B.《紅燭》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

6.我國先秦時(shí)期，認(rèn)為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.左丘明

D.莊子

7.“舉案齊眉”，“乘舟夢(mèng)日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個(gè)典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

8.“五十步笑百步”這一典故出自（）

A.《寡人之于國也》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

9.《論快樂》一文駁斥了這樣的觀點(diǎn)，即把快樂分成（）

A.感性的和理性的

B.苦和樂

C.肉體的和精神的

D.短暫的和永恒的

10.培根《論學(xué)問》中采用最多的兩種修辭手法是（）

A.排比和對(duì)偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和對(duì)偶

D.比喻和比擬

11.《李將軍列傳》中，李廣和李蔡的對(duì)比描寫，主要是為了表現(xiàn)李廣的（）

A.驍勇善戰(zhàn)

B.愛護(hù)士卒

C.樂觀曠達(dá)

D.白首未封

12.下列屬于聞一多的作品是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

13.《背影》本文為刻畫一個(gè)慈父形象所選取的描寫重點(diǎn)是（）

A.人物的面貌

B.人物的行動(dòng)

C.人物的背影

D.人物的語言

14.《大同》出自《禮記》，下面對(duì)其陳述正確的是（）

A.《禮記》是儒家五經(jīng)《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》之一

B.《禮記》中的《儀禮》、《周禮》、《周官》合稱“三禮”

C.《禮記》成書是在春秋時(shí)代

D.《禮記》的內(nèi)容主要涉及了上古三代的禮儀制度

15.《諫逐客書》貫穿始終的論證方法是（）

A.由個(gè)別到一般

B.由一般到個(gè)別

C.在某些方面相反或?qū)α⒌牟煌挛镏g的比較

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之間的比較

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

發(fā)現(xiàn)了快樂由精神來決定，人類文化又進(jìn)一步。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)道理，和發(fā)現(xiàn)是非善惡取決于公理而不取決于暴力，一樣重要。公理發(fā)現(xiàn)以后，從此世界上沒有可被武力完全屈服的人。發(fā)現(xiàn)了精神是一切快樂的根據(jù)，從此痛苦失掉它們的可怕，肉體減少了專制。精神的煉金術(shù)能使肉體痛苦都變成快樂的資料。于是，燒了房子，有慶賀的人；一簞食，一瓢飲，有不改其樂的人；千災(zāi)百毒，有談笑自若的人。所以我們前面說，人生雖不快樂，而仍能樂觀。

（1）這一片段論說的中心問題是什么

（2）這一片段中排比句的運(yùn)用對(duì)中心問題的論說有何作用

2.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

正說著，只聽丫鬟們說：“寶姑娘來了?！薄灰妼氣O手里托著一丸藥走進(jìn)來，向襲人說道：“晚上把這藥用酒研開，替他敷上，把那淤血的熱毒散開，可以就好了?！闭f畢，遞與襲人，又問道：“這會(huì)子可好些”寶玉一面道謝說：“好了?！庇肿屪氣O見他睜開眼說話，不像先時(shí)，心中也寬慰了好些，便點(diǎn)頭嘆道：“早聽人一句話，也不至今日。別說老太太，太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也疼?！眲傉f了半句又忙咽住，自悔說的話急了，不覺的就紅了臉，低下頭來。

……寶玉半夢(mèng)半醒，都不在意。忽又覺有人推他，恍恍忽忽聽得有人悲戚之聲。寶玉從夢(mèng)中驚醒，睜眼一看，不是別人，卻是林黛玉。寶玉……向臉上細(xì)細(xì)一認(rèn)，只見兩個(gè)眼睛腫的桃兒一般，滿面淚光，不是黛玉，卻是那個(gè)寶玉……嘆了一聲，說道：“你又做什么跑來!雖說太陽落下去，那地上的余熱未散，走兩趟又要受了暑?！贝藭r(shí)林黛玉雖不是嚎啕大哭，然越是這等無聲之泣，氣噎喉堵，更覺得厲害。聽了寶玉這番話，心中雖然有萬句言詞，只是不能說得，半日，方抽抽噎噎的說道：“你從此可都改了罷!”……一句話未了，只見院外人說：“二奶奶來了。”林黛玉……連忙立起身說道：“我從后院子去罷，回來再來?！?/p>

（1）文中刻畫人物采用了什么手法

（2）根據(jù)這段文字的描寫，寶玉挨打后，寶釵和黛玉都去問候，她們各自對(duì)寶玉說了什么話這些話揭示了寶釵和黛玉怎樣的不同性格

3.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

廣出獵，見草中石，以為虎而射之，中石沒鏃，視之，石也。因復(fù)更射之，終不能復(fù)入石矣。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

沒：

更：

（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

（3）結(jié)合這段文字中四個(gè)“石”字分析李廣的心理變化。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等式的變換．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)

4.答案：C

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

8.答案：A

本題解析：

由x2－3x＋2＞0，解得x＜1或x＞2．(答案為A)

9.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出．如圖，

10.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩點(diǎn)間距離公式．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)B(χ，0)，由兩點(diǎn)間的距離公

式得：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：D

本題解析：

15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

考查分詞作狀語和主語找關(guān)系?！拔医忉屃恕?，是主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

2.答案：C

本題解析：

該題所在的后半句的意思是：“證明自己在身體上是經(jīng)得起挑戰(zhàn)的”。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

考查定語從句：逗號(hào)前是主句，后面是從句。語法上稱為“非限制性定語從句”。只有which正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句；A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

88yards(88碼)指一段距離，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。away一條路，一種方法；apath一條小路；ahighway一條公路。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查主謂一致。句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

7.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：A