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2024年鄭州信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中,若則△ABC必是()
A.直角三角形
B.等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
2.如果a<b,那么()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.在(2-x)8的展開式中,x5的系數(shù)是()
A.448
B.1140
C.-1140
D.-448
4.a,b是實數(shù),a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.函數(shù)y=ax2+1的圖像與直線y=x相切,則a等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.從1,2,3,4,5,6六個數(shù)字中,選出一個偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個無重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù),總共有().
A.9個
B.24個
C.36個
D.54個
7.若函數(shù)y=f(χ)的定義域是[-1,1),那么f(2χ-1)的定義域是()
A.[0,1)
B.[-3,1)
C.[-1,1)
D.[-1,0)
8.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.設(shè)全集()
A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}
B.{3}
C.
D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}
10.設(shè)集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),則集合(M∩T)∪N=()
A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{2,4}
D.{2,4,6}
11.已知平面向量a=(1,t),b=(-1,2),若a+b行于向量(-2,1),則()
A.2t-3m+1=0
B.2t+3m+1=0
C.2t-3m-1=0
D.2t+3m-1=0
12.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是()
A.y=x2
B.y=㏒?x
C.y=3?
D.y=sinx
13.8名選手在有8條跑道的運動場進行百米賽跑,其中有2名中國選手。按隨機抽簽方法決定選手的跑道,2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.設(shè)甲:△>0,乙:ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根。則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
15.在點x=0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是()
A.y=sinx
B.y=x-1
C.y=ex-x
D.y=x2-x
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.從地面上A點處測山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?,沿A至山底直線前行a米到B點處,又測得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?,求山高?/p>
2.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求
(1)AB;
(2)△ABC的面積.
3.正四面體ABCD內(nèi)接于半徑為R的球,求正四面體的棱長.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.asked
B.helped
C.needed
D.forced
2.HeleftforNewYork____Icouldsaygoodbyetohim.()
A.since
B.as
C.before
D.until
3.Theyofferedherahousefor$100,000,__________itwasworth.
A.asmuchastwice
B.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchas
D.twiceasmuchas
4.Cowboys________.
A.madealotofmoney
B.hadadifficultjob
C.didnotliketheirwayoflife
D.wererich
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.big
B.fast
C.confined
D.forward
6.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第25題答案是查看材料
A.among
B.between
C.from
D.across
7.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:
1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)?"
Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(抱負)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.
2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"
Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss-beforeyou'veevenstarted-thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.
3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"
Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.
4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"
Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.
5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"
Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.
Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthat____.()
A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss
B.youworkbetterathome
C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers
D.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice
8.Bythetimedinnerbegan____bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.()
A.double
B.each
C.both
D.either
9.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.
A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter
B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth
C.weremadeofpreciousmetals
D.couldbecomecollector’sitems
10.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)題答案
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
11.—Whatareyoulookingfor?()
—Ican’trememberwhereI____myglasses.
A.wouldleave
B.leave
C.hadleft
D.left
12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.putsout
B.getsout
C.breaksup
D.takesplace
13.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyou____thecomposition.()
A.finish
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
14.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。
A.[s]ale
B.[s]now
C.de[s]ign
D.a[s]k
15.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
16.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.but
B.however
C.and
D.不填
17.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.h[our]
B.f[our]
C.fl[our]
D.[our]
18.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(32)題選
A.dropped
B.run
C.jumped
D.sank
19.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.c[a]ptain
B.gr[a]duate
C.g[a]rage
D.beh[a]viour
20.Mary,_______here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.come
B.comes
C.tocome
D.coming
21.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
22.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(29)題答案
A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
23.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.
Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.
Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.
Thephrase“heatrecovery”referstoa____.()
A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheat
B.specialformofairconditioning
C.supplementaryhotwatersystem
D.wayofreclaimingandreusingheat
24.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?()
A.Handovermedicalrecords
B.Takeahealthcheck
C.Completeaninformationform
D.Asksomemedicalquestions
25.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.r[e]lative
B.d[e]lay
C.conn[e]ct
D.ch[e]st
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(31)題選
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()
A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea
B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers
C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt
D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea
5.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?
A.had
B.did
C.didn't
D.hadn't
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.1.一些人喜歡住在城市,因為城市生活有許多便利。
2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。
3.我認為,……
2.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會,要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂,請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。
主旨:歡迎來訪的美國朋友
組織者:學(xué)生會
時間:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地點:主樓屋頂花園
活動內(nèi)容:音樂、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝賀詞)
注意:
1.應(yīng)包括以上要點,但不要逐字翻譯,要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文;
2.開頭語已為你寫好;
3.廣播稿約100詞。
生詞:交換小禮品toexchangegifts;學(xué)生會theStudentUnion
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
3.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(51)題答案為
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《苦惱》一文的作者契訶夫是下列哪國的作家()
A.英國
B.俄國
C.法國
D.美國
2.王維山水詩突出的藝術(shù)特點是()
A.曠達飄逸
B.慷慨雄壯
C.沉郁頓挫
D.詩中有畫
3.下列作品中,同屬于人物傳記的是()
A.《張中丞傳后敘》《陳情表》
B.《五代史伶官傳序》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>
C.《李將軍列傳》《馮諼客孟嘗君》
D.《李將軍列傳》《馬伶?zhèn)鳌?/p>
4.《九歌·國殤》的語言特點是()
A.語言整齊,節(jié)奏舒緩
B.語言整齊,節(jié)奏短促
C.語言短促,節(jié)奏整齊
D.語言舒緩,節(jié)奏短促
5.關(guān)于蘇軾《前赤壁賦》一文,下列表述錯誤的是()
A.是一篇文賦。
B.文章的語言駢散相間,音韻和諧。
C.文章在結(jié)構(gòu)上采用的是主客問答、伸客抑主的方法。
D.文章中的景物描寫體現(xiàn)出作者樂觀豁達的人生態(tài)度。
6.魯迅指出:中國幾千年封建社會“一治一亂”的歷史是()
A.咱們向來就很好比
B.想做奴隸而不得的時代和暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代的交替
C.漢族文化發(fā)達的時代
D.“古已有之”的時代
7.“望洋興嘆”一語出自()
A.《老子》
B.《莊子》
C.《論語》
D.《孟子》
8.成語“夙興夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遺”依次出自()
A.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《禮記·大同》
C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《禮記·大同》、《陳情表》
D.《季氏將伐顓臾》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《禮記·大同》
9.《米龍老爹》在情節(jié)敘述上的特點是()
A.第一人稱自敘
B.第一、第三人稱互換
C.第二人稱
D.第三人稱
10.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》是一篇()
A.史論
B.奏疏
C.小說
D.辭賦
11.《論快樂》選自錢鍾書的散文集()
A.《隨感錄》
B.《寫在人生邊上》
C.《人·獸·鬼》
D.《談藝錄》
12.冰心、郁達夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學(xué)社團依次是()
A.文學(xué)研究會、新月社、創(chuàng)造社
B.創(chuàng)造社、文學(xué)研究會、新月社
C.文學(xué)研究會、創(chuàng)造社、新月社
D.新月社、文學(xué)研究會、創(chuàng)造社
13.下列各句帶點的詞,詞義相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.提出“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是()
A.李白
B.杜甫
C.王維
D.白居易
15.王實甫的《西廂記》是一部()
A.明雜劇
B.說唱文學(xué)
C.元雜劇
D.傳奇
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:
“革命”以后,據(jù)說為的要“破除迷信”,接連有兩年不準舉行“香市”。社廟的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙門,而廟前廣場的一角也筑了籬笆,據(jù)說將造公園。社廟的左偏殿上又有什么“蠶種改良所”的招牌。
(1)這段文字記敘了什么內(nèi)容
(2)這段文字描寫中作者運用了什么手法
(3)請解釋“公安分局”“蠶種改良所”的暗示意義。在這段文字中,社廟被瓜分的寓意是什么
2.(二)閱讀魯迅《風(fēng)波》中的一段文字,
七斤將破碗拿回家里,坐在門檻上吸煙;但非常憂愁,忘卻了吸煙,象牙嘴六尺多長湘妃竹煙管的白銅斗里的火光,漸漸發(fā)黑了。他心里但覺得事情似乎十分危急,也想想些方法,想些計劃,但總是非常模糊,貫穿不得:“辮子呢辮子?丈八蛇矛。一代不如一代!皇帝坐龍庭。破的碗須得上城去釘好。誰能抵擋他?書上一條一條寫著……”
1.在這篇小說中,使七斤產(chǎn)生憂愁的根本原因是什么?
2.通過這段描寫可以看出七斤怎樣的性格特征?
3.這段文字運用了哪兩種人物描寫方法?
3.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
齊人有馮諼者,貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君,愿寄食門下。孟嘗君曰:“客何好”曰:“客無好也。”曰:“客何能”曰:“客無能也。”孟嘗君笑而受之,曰:“諾?!弊笥乙跃v之也,食以草具。居有頃,倚柱彈其劍,歌曰:“長鋏歸來乎!食無魚?!弊笥乙愿?。孟嘗君曰:“食之,比門下之魚客。”居有頃,復(fù)彈其鋏,歌曰:“長鋏歸來乎!出無車。”左右皆笑之,以告。
孟嘗君曰:“為之駕,比門下之車客。”于是乘其車,揭其劍,過其友,曰:“孟嘗君客我!”后有頃,復(fù)彈其劍鋏,歌曰:“長鋏歸來乎!無以為家?!弊笥医詯褐詾樨澏恢?。孟嘗君問:“馮公有親乎”對曰:“有老母。”孟嘗君使人給其食用,無使乏。于是馮諼不復(fù)歌。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
揭:
過:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
貧乏不能自存。使人屬孟嘗君:
左右以君賤之也,食以草具:
食之,比門下之魚客:
孟嘗君客我:
(3)馮諼彈鋏而歌,當(dāng)時人們認為他是怎樣的一個人
(4)這段選文在刻畫馮諼形象上起什么作用
(5)這段選文刻畫馮諼時運用了哪些方法
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為等式的變換.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
∴a=b=C.
2.答案:C
本題解析:
3.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式.
直接套用二項式展開公式:
4.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系時,應(yīng)對它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論,做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏.
5.答案:B
本題解析:
6.答案:D
本題解析:
7.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的定義域.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知,得故求定義域為
8.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
10.答案:B
本題解析:
M∩T=(2,4),則集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案為B)
11.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了平行向量的知識點.
12.答案:D
本題解析:
f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx為奇函數(shù).
13.答案:B
本題解析:
14.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯.
個不相等的實數(shù)根.
15.答案:C
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
在正四面體(如圖)中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1.
∴O1為△BCD的中心,
∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R,
∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1,
∴A、O、O1三點共線,
設(shè)正四面體的棱長為x.
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:在他去紐約之前,我沒來得及跟他說“再見”。作連詞時,since意為“自從,自從……以來”;as意為“由于,像……一樣”;before意為“在……之前”;until意為“到……為止,直到……才”,常與not連用。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C。
3.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的形容詞。該句要表達的意思是:人們無論是開車還是生活都要保持適當(dāng)?shù)乃俣?,不能太“快”,也不能太慢。根?jù)下文的形容詞slow,此處應(yīng)該選擇B。A大,C限制的,D期望。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):在兩者之間用between,三者.及5--者之上之間用among。
7.答案:D
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。由第五段可知,如果你問將來的老板你能否在家工作的話,會讓老板覺得你太懶了,不愿意來辦公室上班。故D正確。
8.答案:D
本題解析:
名詞為復(fù)數(shù),其前應(yīng)用both。each和either修飾名詞時,名詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。double意為兩倍的、雙重的,不合題意。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級,表示“非?!?;much修飾形容詞比較級;verymuch修飾動詞;alot一般修飾名詞。
11.答案:D
本題解析:
考查一般過去時在賓語從句中的用法。
12.答案:D
本
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