2024年重慶科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年重慶科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知在平行六面體ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）

A.

B.133

C.70

D.63

2.過點(diǎn)P(5，0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

3.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過點(diǎn)（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

4.設(shè)集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，則M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

5.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是

A.6π

B.

C.3π

D.9π

6.教室里有50人在開會(huì)，其中學(xué)生35人，家長12人，老師3人，若校長站在門外聽到有人發(fā)言，那么發(fā)言人是老師或?qū)W生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

9.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對稱的直線方程為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.若直線相切，那么r等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù)，且f(－2)＝5，則f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

12.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

13.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，則x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

15.9種產(chǎn)品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產(chǎn)品中選5種參加博覽會(huì)，如果名牌產(chǎn)品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝xcosx－sinx，x∈[0，2π]

（1）求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

（2）求f(x)的最大值與最小值

2.把邊長是a的正方形鐵皮的四角切去相等的正方形，再將它折起，做成一個(gè)無蓋且底面為正方形，高為切去的正方形邊長的箱子，箱底邊多長時(shí)，箱子的容積最大？

3.已知A(2，1)，B(3，-9)，直線z：5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)P分AB所成的比為__________．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第31題答案是

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

3.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

4.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,acolonyofbeesmustflyadistance_______totwicearoundtheworld.

A.similar

B.equal

C.compared

D.corresponding

5.Idon′tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst

6.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.experiment

B.reason

C.result

D.way

9.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（31）題選

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

11.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.

A.incharge

B.inadvance

C.intime

D.infront

12.（）Itisverykind______seeme.

A.fromyouto

B.as

C.asif

D.likethat

13.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople

A.TheU.S

B.France

C.India

D.Canada

14.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

Whichisnotoneofthethingsresearchedbyabank？（）

A.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns

B.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes

C.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas

D.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin

15.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

16.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

18.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

19.IlearnedhowtoabicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.different

B.important

C.lonely

D.strict

21.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."

What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?

A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise

B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore

C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay

D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney

22.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________

A.hadbegun

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.begins

23.Thecityhas__________populationoftwo

A.a；millions

B.a；million

C.!；million

D./；millions

24.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

25.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.（）

A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Communicationinnewage

B.Invisibleworld

C.Alivetalk

D.Computerizedexchange

4.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第52題答案是

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（52）題答案為

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（53）題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.李商隱《無題》中運(yùn)用神話傳說抒情的句子是（）

A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘

B.蠟炬成灰淚始干

C.夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒

D.青鳥殷勤為探看

2.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

3.《斷魂槍》中孫老者的基本性格定位是（）

A.樂觀爽朗

B.愛藝如命

C.積極進(jìn)取

D.舊江湖藝人的積極面

4.下列文學(xué)社團(tuán)中，朱自清曾經(jīng)參加的是（）。

A.創(chuàng)造社

B.文學(xué)研究會(huì)

C.新月社

D.中國左翼作家聯(lián)盟

5.下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

7.下面不是茅盾的著名散文作品的是（）

A.《白楊禮贊》

B.《故都的秋》

C.《風(fēng)景談》

D.《香市》

8.中國現(xiàn)代新詩發(fā)展史上有三個(gè)代表詩派，聞一多屬于（）

A.自由派

B.格律派

C.象征派

D.浪漫派

9.柳永的詞集是（）

A.《樂章集》

B.《漱玉詞》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《珠玉集》

10.以下詩句中，化用《詩經(jīng)》詩句的為（）

A.周公吐哺，天下歸心。

B.對酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何。

C.山不厭高，海不厭深。

D.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。

11.下列人物屬于“戰(zhàn)國四公子”的是（）

A.孟嘗君

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.馮諼

12.下列哪個(gè)詩句是出自于聞一多的《發(fā)現(xiàn)》的（）

A.“我是中國人”

B.“請告訴我誰是中國人”

C.“我要回來，乘著你的拳頭像蘭花未放，”

D.“這不是我的中華，不對，不對!”

13.《箱子巖》一文選自散文集（）

A.《湘行散記》

B.《湘西》

C.《從文自傳》

D.《閑書》

14.蘇軾的《水調(diào)歌頭》（明月幾時(shí)有）是一首（）

A.清明詞

B.重陽詞

C.端午詞

D.中秋詞

15.屬于唐宋八大家的是（）

A.白居易

B.劉禹錫

C.柳宗元

D.李白

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（二）閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，

左右以君賤之也，食①以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！食②無魚?！弊笥乙愿妫蠂L君曰：“食之，比門下之客?！本佑许?，復(fù)彈其鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！出無車?！弊笥医孕χ?，以告。孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門下之車客。”于是乘其車，揭其劍，過其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我！”后有頃，復(fù)彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！無以為家。”左右皆惡之，以為貪而不知足。孟嘗君問：“馮公有親乎？”對曰：“有老母?！泵蠂L君使人給其食用，無使乏。于是馮諼不復(fù)歌。

1.馮諼三次彈鋏而歌，表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的形象特征？

2.就全文來看，這段文字對于塑造馮諼的形象起到了什么作用？

3.給兩個(gè)“食”字注音。

食①：

食②：

2.（一）閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字，

十九年，似乎一切全變了，又似乎都沒有改變。死了許多人，毀了許多家。許多可愛的生命葬入黃土。接著又有許多新的人繼續(xù)扮演不必要的悲劇。浪費(fèi)，浪費(fèi)，還是那許多不必要的浪費(fèi)——生命，精力，感情，財(cái)富，甚至歡笑和眼淚。我去的時(shí)候是這樣，回來時(shí)看見的還是一樣的情形。關(guān)在這個(gè)小圈子里，我禁不住幾次問我自己：難道這十八年全是白費(fèi)？難道在這許多年中間所改變的就只是裝束和名詞？我痛苦地搓自己的手，不敢給一個(gè)回答。

1.在這十九年中，改變的是什么？沒有改變的又是什么？

2.作者為什么“不敢給一個(gè)回答”？這表達(dá)了他怎樣的感情？

3.請把這段話中的兩個(gè)反問句改寫成陳述句。

3.閱讀陸游《關(guān)山月》（和戎詔下十五年）。

和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。

朱門沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。

戍樓刁斗