南通市如皋市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

南通市如皋市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（考試時間：130分鐘總分：140分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共80分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．________six-minutecartoonReflecttellsthestoryofBianca,________Disney’sfirstplus-sizefemalecharacter.A．The;不填 B．The;the C．A;a D．A;不填2．Thespringinourcityisbeautifulenoughtomake________thebestseasonforpeopletopayavisit.A．one B．that C．it D．them3．Tomaketheshow________andcreative,thehostspentalmostthewholenightpreparingforit.A．live B．living C．alive D．lively4．—Daniel,haveyoueverheardofAfrica’sGreatGreenWall?—Yes,itisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforest________elevencountriesinAfrica.A．around B．across C．against D．among5．________thenew-openedrestaurantgetsagoodrating(評價),westilldecidetogototheoneclosesttomyhomethisevening.A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because6．Antsare________littleinsects,buttheyhave________muchpoweriftheyworkingroups.A．so;so B．so;such C．such;such D．such;so7．Mygrandmalivesactively．Shesaysyouthis________atimeoflife,________astate(狀態(tài))ofmind.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．not;but8．—What’ssecretofnomyopia(近視)inWantangPrimarySchoolinYunnan?—Ateacherattheschoolsaysthateachstudentis________toplayoutdoorsforover3hoursaday.A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated9．OurnewPEteacher________beinhistwenties．Helookssoyoung,onlyafewyearsolderthanus.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t10．Inthecomedy,theactorsweregivennoscriptandhadto________storiesbythemselvesatonce.A．takeup B．makeup C．setup D．putup11．—Ihearthe19thAsianGames________．Isittrue?—No,it’sjustarumor(謠言)．Itwillbeheldonanewdatein2023.A．cancelled B．wascancelled C．willcancel D．hascancelled12．WiththereleaseoftheCOVID-19preventionandcontrol,_________peoplehavegonetoSanyaforwinter,andthenumberofthevisitors_________growingrapidlythesedays,A．agreatdealof;is B．agreatdealof;areC．agreatnumberof;is D．agreatnumberof;are13．—Peter,whatdifficultyhaveyouhad________Englishsofar?—Mum,I’mweakinlistening．Luckily,Ioftengetsomeadvicethatisworth________fromMrWu.A．tolearn;totake B．tolearn;taking C．learning;taking D．learning;totake14．—Peter,couldyoupleasetellme________?—I’dliketo,butletmecheckitontheInternetfirst.A．whendidthe2022WorldCupstart B．thatQatarhostedthe2022WorldCupC．howlongthe2022WorldCuplasts D．whichteamwonthe2022WorldCup15．—Ithinkstudentsshouldgetmoresafetytrainingatschooltopreventdangerhappening.—________.A．That’snotthecase B．Ican’tagreemoreC．You’retooserious D．Don’tworry二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenIwasayoungboygrowinginNorthDakota,mygrandparentswerefarmers．AndIrememberthehugegardenthatmygrandma____16____．Ipromiseyouitwasabout4,000squaremeters．Well,___17___seemedthatwaytome!Shelookedafterthegardenallbyhand,withahoe(鋤頭)andsomewater．Eachspringthegardentook_____18_____fromcoldflat(平的)ground．Grandmachangedthegroundthroughmuchhardworkintorowsofhillsreadyfor_____19_____.IespeciallyrememberhelpingGrandmaplantpotatoes．Grandmahad___20___potatoestheyearbefore．Shestoredthemwiththerestoftheharvestintheoutsidecellar(地窖),wherevegetableswerekeptsafelyall____21____．Whenspringcame,wecutthepotatoesandplantedeachpieceintoahillofsoilinthegarden．Ithoughtweshouldnever_____22_____theendoftheplantingworkeventhougheverybodywashelping!Beforelongthegardenbecamefully____23____becauseofsunnydays,warmertemperaturesandrain．____24____,itneededlotsofhoeingandwateringbyGrandmaandherhelpertohaveaharvest．Itprovidedvegetablesthroughoutthesummer,untilthefinal____25____whencoldweathersetin．BythetimeThanksgivingdinner____26____,thegroundatmygrandparent’sfarmoftenwouldbecoveredwithsnowandwe’dbe____27____foralongwinter．Warminsidethehouse,aroundthediningtable,welookedthroughwindowsatbaretreebranchesinthe____28____garden．Ourwholefamilywould____29____potatoesandothervegetablesfromthegarden．Andofcoursewonderfulpumpkinpie…Icanevensmellitnow!It’samazinghowapumpkinpiecanmakemerememberthedaysoffamilyreunion,andhowthatwarmth___30___inmyheart．Obviously,astimegoesby,there’salwayssomethingsimplebutsweetinlife,whichlastslongandstaysnew.16．A．shared B．found C．borrowed D．owned17．A．atmost B．atleast C．atfirst D．atlast18．A．cover B．room C．shape D．power19．A．moving B．watering C．giving D．planting20．A．saved B．received C．donated D．sold21．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter22．A．discover B．mark C．reach D．control23．A．active B．popular C．shiny D．important24．A．Inreturn B．Ofcourse C．Forexample D．Asaresult25．A．value B．success C．taste D．harvest26．A．followed B．passed C．arrived D．continued27．A．ready B．happy C．late D．sorry28．A．colorful B．awful C．sleeping D．worrying29．A．describe B．study C．enjoy D．collect30．A．appears B．remains C．falls D．begins三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHereareafewpracticalappsthatcanhelpyouwithyourstudies,andbeyond.MyHomeworkPrice:FreePlatform:iOSandAndroidAsyoustartyournewterm,lettheplanningappMyHomeworkdesignapersonalizedstudyscheduleforyou．Knownasoneofthebesthomeworkmanagementapps,thisappallowsyoutoprioritize(排序)tasksbycolor-codingsubjectsandremindsyouofeverysingledeadline(截止日期)andupcomingtestyouhave．ItisnotonlyforsmartphonesbutalsoforAppleWatch.NotabilityPrice:18yuanPlatform:iOSTakinggoodnotesisimportanttogoodresults．Asaresult,onenote-takingapp,Notability,isgainingpopularityamongstudents．Thisappallowsuserstotakehandwrittennotesontouchscreensandtypearticles．Plus,Notabilityuserscaneasilysharefileswithclassmatesthroughe-mailorcloudserviceslikeiCloud.SleepCyclePrice:6yuanPlatform:iOSandAndroidForstudentstryingtowakeupontimeduringschooldays,SleepCyclecanbeyourlifesaver．Itcleverlyrecordsyoursleep．Afteryouwakeup,theappshowsyoursleepqualitythrougheasy-to-readgraphics(圖表)．Evenbetter,ithasasmartwake-upmode—wakingyouupwhenyouareinthelightestsleepstatewiththehelpofsoftmusic．Thisstress-freewake-upcallcanhelpimprovedailyproductivity(生產率).AccountBookPrice:FreePlatform:iOSandAndroidAccountBook,aChinesemoneymanagementapp,canhelpyouachievefinancialindependence(財務獨立)．Thispopularappallowsyoutoaddupallyouraccounts(賬戶)includingcollegestudentcardsandtransportationcards．Anditfollowsyoureverypaymenttohelpyouunderstandyourhabitsofusingmoney．Ifanyofyouraccountsislow,AccountBookwillgiveanalarm.31．Whichapphelpstoimproveusers’spendinghabits?A．MyHomework B．Notability C．SleepCycle D．AccountBook32．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MyHomeworkhelpsusersfinishhomework.B．UserscannotsharenotesthroughNotability.C．SleepCyclewakesusersupinarelaxingway.D．UserscanborrowmoneyfromAccountBook.33．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon(共有的)?A．Theyallprovidefreeservices. B．TheyrequireAndroidplatform.C．Theyaredesignedforstudents. D．Theyallhelpuserswithstudies.BOnceuponatimeinIreland,therewasamancalledPatrick,whowasverylazy．Oneday,asPatrickwaslyingunderatree,hesawaleprechaunwithapotofgoldrunpasthim!Patrickjumpedupandranafterhim．Heeventuallycaughthimbuttheleprechaundidnothavethegoldanymore.“▲”demandedPatrick．Heheldtheleprechauntightlybecauseheknewthathewoulddisappeareifhelethimgo.TheleprechauntoldPatrickthegoldwashiddenattheendofarainbow．HepromisedtotakehimthereifPatrickwouldfreehimafterwards.Now,asyouknow,rainbowsareverybiganddisappearquickly,soitcanbeverydifficulttofindthem．Patrickwalkedandwalked．Itisverycommonforleprechaunstomakeyouwalkaroundandaroundincirclesuntilyougetsoexhaustedthatyougiveup.Astheywalked,theleprechauntoldPatrickhumorousstoriesandfunnyjokes．HewantedtomakePatricklaughsomuchthathewouldnotbeabletoholdontohimandwouldlethimescape．Patrick,however,hadnosenseofhumouranddidnotlettheleprechaungo!Afterfightinghiswaythroughbushesandtrees,Patrickcametotheendoftherainbow．Itwasbeautiful．ThesunlightwasshiningthroughawaterfallandPatrickwasshockedbyallofthecolours．Theleprechaunpointedtoasmalltreeandsaid,“That’swhereI’veburiedmypotofgold!”Patricklethimgoandinstantlyhedisappeared.ThenPatrickrealizedthathehadnoshovel(鏟子)todigforthegold．Hedidnotknowwhattodo．Thenhehadanidea．Hetiedhisscarfaroundthesmalltreeandwentofftofindashovel.PoorPatrick!Whenhereturned,thereweremillionsoftreeswithascarfaroundeachone!34．Whichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputin▲?A．What’sinyourhand? B．Whereisyourgold?C．Whatareyouherefor? D．Whereareyougoing?35．WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoPatrick?a．Patrickfreedtheleprechaun.b．Patrickwasshockedbytherainbow.c．Patricksawtheleprechaunpassingby.d．Patricklistenedtofunnystoriesandjokes.e．Patrickmadeamarkbeforehewentforashovel.A．a-d-c-b-e B．a-c-d-e-b C．c-e-d-b-a D．c-d-b-a-e36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A．Patrickwalkedforalongtimetofindtherainbow.B．TheleprechaunwantedtohelpPatrickfindthegold.C．Apotofgoldwasburiednearthesmalltreewithascarf.D．TheshovelthatPatrickpreparedwasmissingontheway.37．WhatcanwelearnfromthisoldIrishstory?A．Neverbelievewhattheleprechaunsays.B．Don’tbelazyorlookforwardtoothers’wealth.C．Remembertobepolitewhenyouaskforsomehelp.D．Getwell-preparedbeforeyouwanttofindsomething.CDoyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon’t,andthereasonwhyweusuallyleavedrawingtoartistsisthatwe’renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodosomethingthey’rebadat?Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthis,especiallysincedrawinghassomanyadvantages(優(yōu)點),whetherweareartistsornot.“Wehavemisunderstoodthemeaningofdrawingbecauseweseeitasaprofessional(專業(yè)的)skillinsteadofapersonalability,”writesdesignhistorianD.B．DowdinhisbookStickFigure:DrawingasaHumanPractice．“Thishasstuntedourunderstandingofdrawingandkeptitfrombeingseenasatoolforlearningaboveallelse.”Dowdsuggestswerethinktheactofdrawing．It’sjustalifeskill,notameasureofyouressentialself,orcreativity．Justlikewritingatexttoyourfriendisnobigdeal—certainlynotthesameascreatingapoem—sketching(素描)shouldalsobeseenasatool.Here’sanotherexample:Youmightenjoyeatingatafamousrestaurantthathasawell-knowncook,andyoumayalsoenjoyagreatpastadishyoumakeathome．Onedoesn’texclude(排斥)theother;youcanenjoyawonderfulexpensivemealasmuchasahomemadeone—they’rejustdifferent.Thesameistruefordrawing．Besides,youdon’tneedspecialtoolstodraw．Thepapercouldbefromanotebookorjustwhat’ssittingaroundwaitingtoberecycling．Don’tbeafraidtoputpentopaper,andyou’llgetmoreoutofthepractice.38．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoD．B．Dowd?A．Itisaprofessionalability. B．Itcanencouragecreativity.C．Itissimilartocreatingapoem. D．Itcanbeseenasalifeskill.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”probablymean?A．Changed. B．Prevented. C．Developed. D．Reminded.40．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducethestepsofdrawing. B．Todescribethetoolsfordrawing.C．Toexpresstheeasinessofdrawing. D．Totelltheimportanceofdrawing.41．Whatisthewritermostlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．Storiesoffamousartists. B．Suggestionsonhowtodrawwell.C．Waystochoosedrawingtools. D．Advantagesoftakingupdrawing.D①Asthedaysaregettingcolder,youmightwishyoucouldmagicallyturnintoabearandspendthewintersleeping．Butdon’tbetojealous(嫉妒的)ofthebear,asscientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate,too.②Hibernateisastatewhereananimal’sheartrate,breathingandmetabolism(新陳代謝)slowdown．Thentheycansaveenergyduringwintermonthstosurviveashortageoffood.③Japaneseresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernate—the“Qneurons”．Theseneuronsinanimals’brainscanputthemintoahibernationstate．Theresearchersalsodidsurgeries(手術)onImiceafterturningonthemice’s“Qneurons”．Itturnedoutthatduringhibernation,thesurgeriesdidlessdamagetothemice’sorgans(器官).④Accordingtotheteamhumans’“Qneurons”cannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthemice’s．Buttheyareconfidentincopyingthemice’shibernationinhumans．Thatmeanswecouldletpeople“hibernate”whenhavingsurgery,causinglessdamagetotheirbodies.⑤Inrecentyears,morescientistsarewakinguptothebenefitsofhibernation．Forexample,USscientistKatherineGrabekfoundthatwhenthethirteen-linedgroundsquirrelhibernates,itcleansoutharmfulbrainplaques(斑塊)thatarerelatedtoAlzheimer’s(阿爾茲海默癥)inhumans．Theanimal’sbloodpressurealsogoesupanddowngreatlybeforeandafterhibernating．Butitdoesn’tsufferfromanyillnessrelatedtobloodpressure.⑥Grabekandherteamfoundmolecules(分子)fromthesquirrelthatcanprotectagainsthighbloodpressureandheartdisease．Theyhopetofindmorethatmayaffecthumanhealth,andthendesignmedicine.⑦Somestudiesinbatsandmarmotsshowedthat,duringhibernation,theirbodiesagemoreslowly．Thisalsoprovidesnewideasformakinghumanslivelongerinthefuture,accordingtoNewScientistmagazine.42．WhathaveJapaneseresearchersfoundaccordingtothepassage?A．Humansdon’thave“Qneurons”asmicedo.B．Themice’shibernationcanbeeasilycopiedinhumans.C．Doingsurgeriesduringhibernationdoesn’tdoanyharmtoorgans.D．Itishardertoturnonhumans’“Qneurons”thantoturnonthemice’s.43．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Eatingsquirrelshelpswithhighbloodpressure.B．Peoplemayhibernatetoslowdownagingsomeday.C．Hibernationisatreatmentformanyseriousdiseases.D．Peoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylikeinthefuture.44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sleepingthroughwinter B．ThebenefitsofhibernationC．The“Qneurons”inbrains D．Differencesbetweenhumansandanimals第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．ThePalaceMuseumisknownforitswonderfulbuildingsand________(寶貴)treasures.47．China’snew________(標準)onPEeducationencouragesschoolstoprovidesomepopularsports,suchasgymnastics,watersportsandtraditionalChinesesports.48．—Oh,mycomputerdoesn’tworkagain.—Thisisthethirdtimethisweek．Whatabout________(thinkabout)buyinganewoneinstead?49．Therobot’sabilityto________(produce)artandanswerquestionsinrealtimeshowsthehugedevelopmentofAI.50．—Doyouknowwhichcountryhasthelargest________?—Officially,China．Butit’ssaidthattherehavebeenmorepeopleinIndiathaninourcountry.B．選詞填空請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。lateachievebosswehigh51．SpudWebbprovedthatanyonecanmakeunbelievable________ifheworkshardandnevergivesup.52．Thewholesocietyspeak________ofHouChangliangbecauseofhis11yearsofvolunteerteachinginruralschoolsinGuangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.53．Asyoungpeopleinthenewage,weshouldbemoreconfidentin________andbebravertogoafterourdreams.54．The________COVID-19variant(變種),Omicron,wasfirstreportedtoWHOfromSouthAfricaon24November,2021.55．—Henry,look!Somebodyhasleftthesmartphoneonthetable.—Oh,itmustbeoneofmy________．Theytogetherwiththeirwivessathereattoday’sparty.C．選詞填空請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。becomeleaveremindnotbemistake56．Theelderlycouple__________worriedabouttheirlivesatallbecausethegovernmentandneighbourstookgoodcareofthem.57．—Doyouknowwhyfoodallergies(過敏)happeninthebody?—Yes,it’sbecauseourbody__________thefoodforsomethingharmfulandstartsfighting.58．—Peter,thetriptoHongKong__________ourwalletemptyunlesswemakeathoughtfulplan.—OK,let’sdoitnow.59．Overthepast20years,differentkindsofemojis(表情符號)__________ouronlinebodylanguage.60．—Nick,Iseemtohearavoicefromyourmask．Whatisit?—Listen,thesmartmask__________methattheairqualityaroundhereisnotsogood.五、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。ThomasJScheuercomesfromtheUS．Hestudiesatau____61____inBeijingandalsoworksasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.WhydoChineseplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)themajortabletennisevents?Scheuerheardthatoneofther____62____isthatthereisalargefanbaseforthesportinthecountry．Almosteveryonecanplayalittle．Toseew____63____it’strue,hewenttoaparkandvisitedaclubtofindout.AtaparkinBeijing,Scheuersawmanyoldpeopleplayingtabletennis．Hewasa____64____bytheactivescene．Oneofthemtoldhimthathehadbeenplayingthesportformorethan50years．Hespendsabouttwohoursoniteveryday．Hewasevenn____65____oneofthe“BeijingMasters”whenhewas70．“I’venoticedthatI’mthey____66____playerinthepark,”saidScheuer.ThenScheuervisitedatabletennisclub．There,manykidswerepracticing．AboysaidhehopedthathecouldbeanexcellentplayerlikeMaLongoneday．Agirlsaidplayingtabletennishelpsherr____67____afterdoingschoolwork.ThevisitsmadeScheuer“trulyappreciatetheenthusiasm(熱情)thatChinesepeoplehavefortabletennis”．“Dubbed(授予稱號)asChina’s‘n____68____sport’,tabletennisisaspopularinChinaassoccerandbasketballareworldwide,”Scheuersaid.ScheuerwasalsoimpressedtofindthatChinesepeopleofallagegroupstakepartinthesport,“notjusttobew____69____,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交),andtoliveahealthylifestyle.”Suchas____70____touchedhim．Moreover,heconfirmedagainthatitislovethatmakesthingssimple.六、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。Run-downbuildings,rotteddoors,rusty(生銹的)machines..．thisishowyoumightpictureanoldindustrialsite．ButmanyofthemnowhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinShijingshandistrictofBeijingisnowafamousandpopularcultureandsportssite．However,itusedtobeasteelmillthatwasbuiltin1919．Itoncehoused60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofironandsteel．Toprotecttheenvironment,however,themillslowlyreduceditsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Withthegovernment’ssupport,theoldmillhasbeenreborn．Cafes,bookstores,hotels,andofficesnowfillShougang’swarehousesandblastfurnaces(高爐)．Self-drivingcarsmovearoundtheplacefortesting．Andduringthe2022WinterGames,OlympicathletesflewdowntheBigAirRamp,whichisnowinfrontofShougang’sformer(之前的)coolingtowers.XuZhaolin,fromBeijing,visitstheindustrialparkalot．“It’shardtoimaginethattheparkwasasteelmillinthepast,”saidthe24-year-old．“Itfeelslikeyou’vecomeintoasci-figame．ThephotosItooktherelooklikecyberpunk(賽博朋克)!”LikeShougangIndustrialPark,inrecentyears,manyoldfactoriesandmillshavebeenturnedintoculturalandtouristsites．Forexample,theWorldofTsingtaoisabeermuseuminsidetheoldfactoryoftheTsingtaoBrewery(啤酒廠),oneofChina’slargestbreweries．Themuseumhasbroughtpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery．Today,Chinaishometo194national-levelindustrialheritage(遺產)sites.OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryarelikeabookonthehistoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造業(yè))．Givingnewlifetothemthroughprotectionanddevelopmentisimportantfordrivingcities’innovationanddevelopment,notedPeople’sDaily.71WhatdidShougangIndustrialParkusetobe?______________________________________________________________72．WhydidShougangclosein2010?______________________________________________________________73．HowdidShouganghaveanewlookaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________74．WherecanpeoplevisittheWorldofTsingtao?______________________________________________________________75．Whatbenefit(益處)cangivingnewlifetooldfactoriesandworkshopsbring?(請自擬一句話作答)______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（本題滿分25分）76．夢想點亮未來，奮斗成就人生。一直以來，“同心筑夢”是每一個中華兒女的理想和追求。你夢想中的工作是什么？為什么擁有這樣的夢想？你又將為此如何努力？請在下圖中任選一種或自選一種其他工作，以“Mydreamjob”為題寫一篇英語短文。注意：1．內容包括提示中的所有要點，并適當闡述；2．詞數90左右，開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3．表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。MydreamjobIhaveadream．WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．A【解析】【詳解】句意：這部六分鐘長的動畫片《Reflect》講述了迪士尼第一個超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。考查冠詞。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠詞，泛指“一個”。第一空特指動畫片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名詞構成的專有名詞，不加冠詞。故選A。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的春天很美，是人們旅游的最好季節(jié)?？疾閕t的固定句型。one一個；that那個；it它；them它們。根據“make..．thebestseasonforpeopletopayavisit.”可知，此處是it作形式賓語，不定式作真正賓語，故選C。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使表演生動而富有創(chuàng)意，主辦方幾乎花了一整晚的時間準備。考查形容詞的用法。live生活；living活著的；alive活著的；lively生動的。根據“Tomaketheshow...andcreative,thehostspentalmostthewholenightpreparingforit.”可知，此處指讓表演更加生動，lively符合語境，形容詞作賓補。故選D。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Daniel，你聽說過非洲的綠色長城嗎？——是的，這是一個跨越非洲11個國家建設8000公里長的森林的項目?？疾榻樵~辨析。around在周圍；across橫過，穿過；against反對；among在……其中。根據“buildan8000-kilometer-longforest…elevencountriesinAfrica”可知，建立一個跨越非洲11個國家森林項目，故選B。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管新開的餐廳得到了很好的評價，但我們還是決定今晚去離我家最近的那家?？疾檫B詞辨析。Although雖然，盡管；Since自從；If如果；Because因為。本句講述內容“新開餐廳好評”和“去離家最近的那家”構成轉折關系，設空處填寫although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：螞蟻是一種很小的昆蟲，但如果它們成群工作的話，它們會有很大的力量?？疾閟o與such辨析。so后接形容詞或副詞；such后接名詞。so與many/much/little（少）/few連用。第一空修飾insects應用such；第二空含有much用so。故選D。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶生活得很活躍。她說，青春不是生命的一段時間，而是一種精神狀態(tài)?？疾檫B詞辨析。either…or或者……或者；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not…but不是……而是……。根據“Shesaysyouthis…atimeoflife,…astate(狀態(tài))ofmind”可知，青春不是生命的一段時間，而是一種精神狀態(tài)，故選D。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在云南灣塘小學沒有近視的秘訣是什么？——學校的一位老師說，每個學生被要求每天在戶外玩耍三小時以上。考查動詞辨析。required要求；reported報道；respected尊重；repeated重復。根據“eachstudentis...toplayoutdoorsforover3hoursaday.”可知是每個孩子被要求在戶外玩耍超3小時，故選A。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新體育老師可能二十多歲。他看起來好年輕，只比我們大幾歲?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該。根據“Helookssoyoung,onlyafewyearsolderthanus.”可知，此處表不確定的推測，表示可能二十多歲，用may表示。故選A。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：在這部喜劇中，演員們沒有劇本，必須立即自己編故事?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據；makeup編造；setup建立；putup張貼。根據“storiesbythemselves”可知是指自己編造故事，故選B。11．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說第十九屆亞運會被取消了，是真的嗎？——沒有，只是謠言，它將會在2023年在一個新的日期中被舉辦。考查被動語態(tài)。主語“the19thAsianGames”與“cancel”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，選項中只有B項是被動語態(tài)，故選B。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情防控工作的發(fā)布，大量的人去三亞過冬，這段時間游客數量迅速增長，考查短語辨析和主謂一致。agreatdealof很多，修飾不可數名詞；agreatnumberof許多，修飾可數名詞復數。根據第一空后的people，可知應用agreatnumberof修飾，排除AB選項。第二空是thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數is，故選C。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，到目前為止，你學習英語有什么困難？——媽媽，我聽力不好。幸運的是，我經常從吳老師那里得到一些值得借鑒的建議?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，都是固定搭配，故選C。14．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能告訴我哪支球隊贏得了2022年世界杯嗎？——我想，但讓我先在網上查一下?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Peter,couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，句子為一般疑問句，且為賓語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述句語序，選項A排除；that引導的賓語從句為陳述句，此處應是疑問句，故排除選項B。動詞last“持續(xù)”作謂語動詞時一般使用一般將來時或一般過去時，排除選項C。故選D。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為學生在學校應該獲得更多的安全訓練來阻止危險的發(fā)生?！液苜澩？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是那樣；Ican’tagreemore我很贊同；You’retooserious你太嚴肅了；Don’tworry不要擔心。根據“Ithinkstudentsshouldgetmoresafetytrainingatschooltopreventdangerhappening.”可知對于安全訓練的想法應表示贊同，故選B。二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A21．D22．C23．A24．B25．D26．C27．A28．C29．C30．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者小時候幫奶奶在花園里種土豆，冬天和家人一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐的情景?！?6題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶擁有的大花園。shared分享；found找到；borrowed借；owned擁有。根據“IespeciallyrememberhelpingGrandmaplantpotatoes.”可知，是奶奶擁有一個大花園。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：嗯，至少在我看來是這樣!atmost至多；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atlast最后。根據“tome”可知，至少在作者看來是這樣。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：每年春天，花園都從寒冷平坦的地面上逐漸成形。cover覆蓋物；room房間；shape形狀；power力量。根據“takeshape”成形，是固定搭配。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：奶奶經過艱苦的工作，把地變成了一排排小山，準備種植。moving移動；watering澆水；giving給；planting種植。根據“Grandmachangedthegroundthroughmuchhardworkintorowsofhills”可知，整理土地是為了準備種植。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：奶奶前一年存了土豆。saved保存；received收到；donated捐贈；sold賣。根據下句“Shestoredthem”可知，是指儲存土豆。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：她把它們和剩余的收成一起存放在外面的地窖里，整個冬天蔬菜都安全地保存在那里。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據下句“Whenspringcame”可知，冬天將蔬菜和糧食儲存在地窖里。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我認為即使每個人都在幫忙，我們也永遠無法到達種植工作的尾聲！discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；mark標記；reach到達；control控制。根據“eventhougheverybodywashelping”可知，是指無法到達種植工作的尾聲。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不久，由于天晴、氣溫升高和下雨，花園變得生機勃勃。active活躍的；popular受歡迎的；shiny發(fā)光的；important重要的。根據“becauseofsunnydays，warmertemperaturesandrain”可知，花園會變得充滿生機。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當然，它需要奶奶和她的幫手大量的鋤地和澆水才能收獲。Inreturn作為回報；Ofcourse當然；Forexample例如；Asaresult結果。根據“itneededlotsofhoeingandwateringbyGrandmaandherhelpertohaveaharvest.”可知，好的收成不僅僅靠天氣，當然還需要靠奶奶的辛苦勞作。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它在整個夏天都提供蔬菜，直到最后一次收獲當寒冷的天氣來臨時。value價值；success成功；taste口味；harvest收獲。根據“whencoldweathersetin”可知，是指寒冷的天氣之前的最后一次收獲。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：當感恩節(jié)晚餐到來時，我爺爺奶奶農場的地面上經常會覆蓋著雪，我們已經準備好迎接漫長的冬天。followed跟隨；passed經過；arrived到達；continued繼續(xù)。根據“thegroundatmygrandparent’sfarmoftenwouldbecoveredwithsnow”可知，是指當感恩節(jié)晚餐到來時。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：當感恩節(jié)晚餐到來時，我爺爺奶奶農場的地面上經常會覆蓋著雪，我們已經準備好迎接漫長的冬天。ready準備好的；happy開心的；late晚的；sorry抱歉的。根據“bereadyfor為……做準備”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在溫暖的屋子里，在餐桌周圍，我們透過窗戶望著沉睡的花園里光禿禿的樹枝。colourful五顏六色的；awfu可怕的；sleeping睡著的；worrying擔心的。根據“baretreebranches”可知，冬天花園里沒有生機，即沉睡的花園。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我們全家都會享用花園里種的土豆和其它蔬菜。describe描述；study學習；enjoy享受，享用；collect收集。根據“potatoesandothervegetables”可知，是指享用花園里種的菜。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一塊南瓜派能讓我想起家人團聚的日子，那種溫暖一直留在我心里，真是太神奇了。appears出現(xiàn)；remains停留；falls落下；begins開始。根據“inmyheart”可知，是指那種溫暖的感覺一直留在作者的心里。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）31．D32．C33．C【解析】【