2024年廣東省中考英語猜押預測試題

第第頁2024年廣東省中考終極猜押預測試題英語一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Selina,HebeandEllaarethreelovelyyounggirlsfromS.H.E.andtheyhaveanewalbum(唱片專集)，MagicalJourney.Theywerehonoredwith“MostPopularPopGroup”titlefortheTaiwanandHongKongregionat1ChineseMusicChartAwardsceremony.Thethreelucky,buthardworkinggirlshavebeenseeingmanyoftheirdreams2.WhenthethreehighschoolgirlsenteredasingingcontestinTaiwanin2000,3ofthemevendreamedofbeingasuperstar.EllaandHebeenteredsimplyforthe10,000yuanprize,4Selinawasencouragedbyheryoungsister,5wasthentooyoungtotakepart.“Wehadnevermetbefore,6wedidn’ttalkatallatfirst,”recallsElla,withanaughtysmile.“7wewereputtogetherinaroom,eatingtogether,sleepingtogetherandwesoon8wehadmanysimilaritiesandcouldshareeverything.”“Wecan’talmostdoanythingwithoutanyoneofthethree,”saysSelina.TheirfirstalbumwasGirlsDormitory,in2001.Lastyear,theyreleasedtwohitalbumsTogetherandSuperstar,withrecord-highsalesof580,000copiesinTaiwanalone.Whenaskedaboutthe9totheirsuccess,theboyishEllasays,“Thenot-so-expensivedressstylekeepus10toourfans.Wearehappytobethegirlsnextdoor,yoursingingsisters.”1.A.the11th B.11th C.eleven D.a11th2.A.comeout B.cometrue C.comeover D.comedown3.A.every B.each C.none D.all4.A.because B.but C.when D.while5.A.whom B.who C.which D.what6.A.however B.but C.and D.because7.A.When B.if C.unless D.because8.A.found B.thought C.wouldthink D.saw9.A.thoughts B.money C.time D.secret10.A.closing B.close C.closed D.toclose二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Haveyoueverlovedsomething?That's11happenedtomewhenIsawatrainsetforthefirsttime.JustthenIwasonlysix.Mydad12atrainsetformybrother.Iwastheonlyoneinmyfamilytowantto13it.I14thattrainsetwasreallyspecial.Isatthere15itforalongtime.Iwatchedeachtimethetrainwentaroundthetrack.Afewdayslatermydadboughtmeatrainset.Itwasanoldone.Ithadfour16cars.Onewasforpeople17in.Thelastonewasfortheworkerstoeatandsleepin.Tomeitwasthefinesttrainset18itwasmyfirstandmyown.NowIhavewholecollectionoftrains.Ihaveboughtmostofthetrains19.IfIwanttobuyatrainanditisveryexpensive,Iwillsavemymoneyandbuyit.20waytosavemoneyistobuytrainkits(積木元件).Kitsaren'texpensiveandtheyareveryinteresting,too.11.A.what B.where C.why D.which 12.A.buy B.buyed C.bought D.buys 13.A.play B.playwith C.toplay D.playingwith14.A.think B.thought C.thinks D.tothink 15.A.towatch B.watched C.watching D.watch 16.A.difference B.same C.thesame D.different 17.A.tosit B.sat C.sitting D.sit 18.A.though B.so C.because D.but 19.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 20.A.Another B.Other C.Theother D.Other 三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AHenryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehastodothehardwork,buthe’spaidless.Helikestowatchfootballmatchesverymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.Oneeveningtherewasabigfootballmatchonaplayground.Heborrowedsomemoneyfromhisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldout.Hewassorryforit.Hesawapole(電線桿)outsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditupquickly.Apolicemancameandsaid,“It’sdangeroustostayonit!Comedown!"“Waitaminute,please!"Henrysaidandjustatthatmomentthepolicemanheardcheersintheplaygroundandaskedinahurry,“Whichteamhaskickedagoal?"“Ours!"“Wonderful!Youcanstaythere.Buttakecare!"thepolicemansaidhappilyandleft.Whenthematchwouldsoonbeover,hecamebackagainandasked,“Who’swon?"“Theirs,3-2.”“Comedown,"thepolicemansaidangrily,“Suchamatchisn'tworthwatching!"Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidinahurry,“Climbupquicklyandseewho'skickedagoal!"21.PoorHenrystudiedintheschoolforonly___years.A.four B.five C.three D.six 22.Henrystayedonthepolebecause____.A.hehopedtosavesomemoneyB.hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaticketC.hethoughtstayingonthepolecouldwatchmoreclearlyD.hewastoolatetobuyaticket23.Whydidthepolicemansoonchangedhismindatthefirsttime?A.BecausehethoughtitwassafeforHenrytobeonthepole.B.Becauseheheardcheersintheplayground.C.BecauseHenrygavehimsomepresents.D.Becausehewasstrictinhiswork.24.ThepolicemanaskedHenrytoclimbupthepole___.A.tocheerfortheirteamB.toseetheresultofthematchC.tocheerfortheotherteamD.tosaygoodbyetotheirteam.25.BothHenryandthepolicemanare______fans.A.basketball B.football C.volleyball D.tabletennis BMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MarryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.26.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones_____.A.becausetheyarestudents B.whentheyarefreewhentheyareatschool D.becausetheyarechildrenWeknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom______.themakersandsellers B.thepassers-byandstrangersC.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephoneusers28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage?A.聊天 B.核對 C.查詢 D.作弊 29.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.leavetheirmobilephonesatschoolofficeC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork D.getintouchwiththeirchildren30.Thepassagetellsusthat______.A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsB.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschoolD.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhoursC配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31.NowadaysLindafindsitverydifficulttopayattentiontoherstudybecauseherneighboursmakealotofnoise.32.Sally,asecretaryofabigcompany,suffersfromaterriblepainontheneckbecauseofherheavydailypaperwork.33.It'sgettingcolderandcolder.Tonyalwayswantstodrinksomethingwarm.intheoffice.34.LilyisplanningatriptoParis,butshehardlyknowsanyFrench.Thatworriesherverymuch.35.Tomtravelsalotonbusiness.Hefindsithardtohaveagoodrestduringhislongflights.A.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonthsandevenyears,butMUAMATranslatorcanhelpyoucommunicatewithforeignersinasecond!Itiseasytocarryinanyofyourpocketorbag.B.Saygoodbyetoneckpain!NecKomfortcanfreeyoufromneckpainquicklyandcomfortably.Doctorscallit"oneofthebestinventionsof2024."C.VideoDoorBellisnotjustadoorbellbutanHDvideocameraandatwo-waycommunicationdevice（設備）.Ithelpstokeepyourhousesafeevenifyou'resleepingoraway.D.HealthWatchisawristwatchthatrecordsandmeasuresyourstateofhealth.Itisfitforeveryone:sportsloversorthosewhohavenotimefordailyphysicalactivities.E.Forthosewhoneedaquietenvironmenttogetagoodsleep,theyneedaQuietBuds.Thisnewnoise-cancellingearbuds(塞）thatwillhelptokeepalltheterriblesoundsoutcompletely!F.Areyouplanningatripandwonderinghowtospendlongflights?Besidescomfortableclothes,youneedaneckpillowlikeOSTRICHPILLOWGO.Justputitonandyou'reoftodreamland.G.MUTOisasmall"plate"thatallowsyoutoheatanyliquid(液體)inanyvesselslikecupsorbowls.Youcanheatexactlytheamountofliquidyouneed,wastinglessenergyandtime.四請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。goodtouchexplainfarhelptallsciencediffenceAlthoughliveshortpublishWhenweseebabiesorpets,wecan'thelpgently36themtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’s37forplants.Astudy,38inThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’tliketobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因),andevenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelaninAustraliagavean39.Thelightesttouchfromahuman,ananimal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.Inordertotestthetheory,the40didanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatastheresultofthetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondriaarethe“power-house”ofthecell(細胞).Themitochondriaproduceenergyforthecellsinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“power-house”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.Whelan41explained,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedby30percent.”42thetouchingdoeshaveastronginfluenceonplants,usuallytheplantscanstillbe43.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotalwaysabadchange.Continuallytouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrow44thanotherones.However,insomeways,thischangecouldbe45.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants.Andtheresearchmighthelpwiththegrowthofplants.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Once,whentherewasafamine（饑荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisaloaf（面包）foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyaboutthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven(47)______thegoodbaker.Gretchen,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotfightorstrugglewiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance（遠處）,Whenthebadlybehavedchildrenhadleft.Gretchentookthesmallestloaf,whichwasallthatwasleftinthebasket.Shekissedthebaker’shandandwenthome.(48)第二天，孩子們表現(xiàn)得像以前一樣糟糕。Gretchengotaloafalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworriedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothebakeratonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedoughbyaccident.Byquick,Gretchen!”Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“(79)Itwasnomistake,Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftoreward（獎賞）you.Alwaysbeascontent（滿足）,peaceable,andthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourstokeep.”46.WhatdidGretchendowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?（nomorethan6words）47.Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords（nomorethan3words）.48.TranslatetheChinesesentenceinthefourthparagraphintoEnglish.49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthesixthparagraphintoChinese.50.WhatdoyouthinkofGretchenandhermother?