備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit6Survival外研版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit6Survival基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫(xiě)其形1.suburbn.郊區(qū)，城郊2.greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的3.thiefn.小偷，賊4.urbanadj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的5.garbagen.垃圾6.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的7.caven.洞穴8.fueln.燃料9.wipev.擦，拭，揩10.consistv.組成Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.crimen.罪，罪行→criminaladj.犯罪的n.罪犯2.commitv.犯（錯(cuò)誤或罪行）；全心全意投入；承諾→commitmentn.投入；花費(fèi)；承諾3.containv.包含，容納→containern.容器4.estimatev.估計(jì)，估算→estimationn.估計(jì)；判斷，評(píng)價(jià)5.appreciatev.欣賞；賞識(shí)→appreciationn.欣賞；感激6.restrictv.限制，控制→restrictionn.限制，約束7.hikev.&n.徒步旅行→hikern.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→hikingn.徒步旅行8.optimismn.樂(lè)觀，樂(lè)觀主義→optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的→optimisticallyadv.樂(lè)觀地；樂(lè)天地9.consumev.消耗，耗費(fèi)（尤指燃料、時(shí)間、能量等）→consumptionn.（精力、油、電等的）消耗量10.reactv.（作出）反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)11.monthn.月，月份→monthlyadj.每月一次的adv.每個(gè)月；每月一次12.advancev.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的13.terrifyv.使害怕，使恐懼→terrifiedadj.可怕的，感到可怕的→terrifyingadj.極其可怕的，駭人聽(tīng)聞的14.inferv.推斷，推定→inferencen.推斷，推論15.exposev.使暴露（于險(xiǎn)境）；揭露→exposuren.暴露，揭露16.dustn.沙土，塵土→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.seasideadj.海濱的2.newcomern.新來(lái)者3.migratoryadj.遷徙的4.clayn.黏土5.indoorsadv.在室內(nèi)6.eliminatev.消除，根除7.firefightern.消防隊(duì)員8.fierceadj.惡劣的，極端的9.nuclearadj.核武器的10.unmannedadj.無(wú)人駕駛（操縱）的11.spacecraftn.航天器，宇宙飛船12.orbitv.環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行13.agencyn.機(jī)構(gòu)；（尤指政府內(nèi)的）局，部，處14.astronautn.宇航員，太空人15.capsulen.（航天器的）密封艙，太空艙16.trunkn.樹(shù)干Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)——明搭配1.copewith應(yīng)付2.bring...undercontrol使……處于控制之下3.getridof擺脫，除去；扔掉4.wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅5.consistof由……構(gòu)成，由……組成6.inthemeantime在此期間，與此同時(shí)7.inone’sway擋著……的路，妨礙8.havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事9.outofreach夠不到10.underconstruction在建設(shè)中11.fitinwith適應(yīng)，與……合得來(lái)12.crashinto闖入，撞擊13.amountto總計(jì)Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.（havenochoicebuttodosth.）由于無(wú)處安家，它們別無(wú)選擇，只能搬來(lái)與我們一起住。2.Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.（as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）隨著我們的城市綠化率不斷提高，它們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭?dòng)物提供了越來(lái)越有吸引力的空間。3.Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins，astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblems...（that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明，因?yàn)榍罢呓?jīng)常需要解決難題……4.Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.（if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）一種選擇是探索其他星球，看看我們能否在上面生活。5.ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.（thereisnodoubtthat...）毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人類被火星吸引，夢(mèng)想著把它變成我們的第二個(gè)家園。語(yǔ)境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)（用本單元詞匯）1.Itisagoodideatomakegarbage（垃圾）recyclabletomaketheearthcleaner.2.Volunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurban（城市的）visitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofliving.3.Theyouthsaregreedyfortheopportunitytoprovetheirability.4.Walkingintheforestinsuchhotweather，hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead.5.Duetomanyemergencies，storesspendmoreandmoreoncrimepreventioneveryyear.6.Anactor’sbodylanguageplaysacrucialpartintellingtheaudienceaboutthecharacterheisplaying.7.Thepolicearehuntingforthieveswhobrokeintoawarehouseyesterday.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MrWangisacommittedmemberoftheteam，whohascommittedlargeamountsoftimetothetraining.Suchcommitmentencouragesusalot.（commit）2.Yoursupportisgreatlyappreciated.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.（appreciate）3.WheneverIseeagoose，myfirstreactionistorunaway.Butmysisterreactsquitedifferently.（react）4.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology，wecancompletethetaskinadvance.（advance）5.Tokeephealthy，weshouldconsumeadequatevegetables，fruitanddairyproductseveryday.Inthemeantime，weshouldlimitourconsumptionoffatandsugar.（consume）6.Don’texposeyourselftothesunlight，astheexposurewilldoharmtoyourskin.（expose）7.Ourcarwasdrivingalongthedustycountryroad，sendingupcloudsofdustintotheair，whichblockedourview.（dust）8.Accordingtothenewspeedrestriction，speedwouldberestrictedto30mphintowns.（restrict）9.Thetheaterhasadvertisedthenewdramaformonths，whichwillbeputoutmonthlylaterthisyear.（month）10.Themountaintorrentsrusheddownwithaterrifyingforce.IstillfeltterrifiedwheneverIrecalledthatscene.（terrify）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子inthemeantime getridof consistof outofreachfitinwith copewith underconstruction1.Manytimessuccessjustseemslikesomethingtoofaroutofreach，butaslongasyouworkhard，itwillbeclosetoyou.2.Abasictwo-hourfirst-aidcoursewouldequipyoutocopewithalmostanyemergencies.3.Someadvertisementsconsistingofpicturesorthewordsofexpertsaimtoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.4.Itisadvisableforyoutolistentomusic，takeexerciseandcommunicatewithyourfriends，whichhelpstogetridofpressure.5.Kengotthefirstprize.Inthemeantime，hebroketherecord，whichmadehisteammatesfeelproud.6.Thenewinternationalairportisstillunderconstruction.Itisreportedthatitwillbeputintouseintwoyears，whichwilldrivethedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.7.Therestaurantwasspeciallydesignedtofitinwiththesurroundingcountrysideandcreateanupliftingandinvitingexperienceforvisitors.Ⅳ.句式仿寫(xiě)1.由于大雨，我們別無(wú)選擇，只好放棄露營(yíng)，待在旅館里。（havenochoicebuttodosth